河南省平顶山一中新区学校2020-2021年高一上学期教学质量评估英语在线考试题免费练习

1. 详细信息
Top Four Marathons
Portland Marathon
The marathon welcomes 8, 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.
TCS New York City Marathon
As the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile. The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.
Honolulo Marathon
The marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.
Boston Marathon
The marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.
【1】Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?
A.In Portland. B.In New York.
C.In Honolulu. D.In Boston.
【2】What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?
A.It is extremely popular. B.It has an open time limit.
C.It starts and ends in a park. D.It forbids using the sidewalk.
【3】Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?
A.Portland Marathon. B.TCS New York City Marathon.
C.Boston Marathon. D.Honolulu Marathon.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
I am an e­mail user. When I first started to use the e­mail system, I used to read all my e­mail. I didn’t have much mail. I gave my friends my e­mail address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail. I was worried. I didn’t want my mail to control me.
I’ve tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15~20 minutes every day to process my e­mail. This doesn’t always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete(删除) them.
Sometimes I’m not at all interested in a message, so I don’t even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.
These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time,they teach me new tricks for managing my e­mail. I’m still amazed at what e­mail can do for me! I’m still worried, however, about having too much to read.
【1】The writer used to read all his e­mail because ______.
A. he was forced to do that
B. he had nothing else to do
C. he didn’t know how to read mail
D. he didn’t have much mail
【2】Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of the writer’s dealing with his mail?
A. Passing some on to his friends.
B. Just reading some.
C. Deleting some.
D. Saving the messages.
【3】What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. messages. B. friends.
C. computers. D. methods.
【4】What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage?
A. To share happiness in using mail with us.
B. To share some methods of using computer with us.
C. To share some worries in using mail with us.
D. To persuade us out of using mail.
3. 详细信息
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
【1】This passage gives us some advice on _________.
A.how to make friends
B.what kind of person you can make friends with
C.how to start a conversation
D.the importance of smile
【2】Most people like to make friends with those______.
A.who are sad every day.
B.who share the same interest
C.who are fond of talking
D.who say bad things to them
【3】According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _______.
A.who is always smiling
B.who seems to be friendly
C.who praises them
D.who points out their shortcomings.
【4】The underlined (划线的)part in this passage means “_______”.
A.being very proud B.making no answer
C.knowing nothing D.not hoping to answer
4. 详细信息
If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants
The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun,the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .
The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .
According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.
The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants
【1】What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?
A.It helps people do some gardening .
B.It waters the plants through dancing
C.It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight
D.It carries the potted plant with its hands
【2】What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?
A.The way plants spend their whole lives
B.The common way people deal with plants
C.The difference between plants and humans
D.The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.
【3】What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?
A.To develop gardening skills.
B.To draw people’s attention plants
C.make plants experience move
D.study the living conditions of plants
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.A New Market for robots
B.An Indoor Plants’ Helper
C.An Important Development in Gardening
D.The Tendency of Gardening in the Future
5. 详细信息
One of my earliest memories was watching my mum talk on our old phone. I was fascinated (着迷的) that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her. 【1】I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.
【2】 Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart-phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.
However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with (来往) each other nowadays. 【3】Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.
Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 【4】
Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. 【5】But when it can’t, turn it off.
A.That was a long time ago.
B.Connect offline as well as online.
C.Few take the time to talk face to face.
D.Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.
E.We should communicate with each other with phones off.
F.When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.
G.When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Five years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC. I saw many __ nationtreasures, and I also saw many poor ___like beggars and homeless folks. Standing outsidethe museum, I heard a_____behind me,“Can you help me?”When I ___around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hands extended (伸着). I _____into my pocket, took out the ____and placed them in her hand without even looking _____her. I hated being troubled bya beggar when I was_____ seeing people and things around. But to my ___,the blindwoman smiled and said,“I don't need your money. I just need your ____ to find the post office.I soon realized I had____another person for what I thought she had to be.
This experience made me feel bad about myself._____, in my own life, I have also ___many acts of prejudice (偏见). When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17, I heard a father tell his son that he would_____like me if he didn't work harder. I should have______the treatment and known what it is like. But now living a good life as a network engineer, it's too easy to forget my______ , to forget who I am and where I have been, and to ignore ____I want to go. The blind woman cured me of my_____ . She made me realize that I should always stay humble (谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart_____
By the way, I helped that lady to get to the post office. I_____ hope to thank herfor the priceless lesson she gave me.
【1】A. wonderful B. official C. colorful D. popular
【2】A. workers B. audience C. people D. students
【3】A. cry B. voice C. shout D. noise .
【4】A. ran B. walked C. looked D. turned
【5】A. reached B. felt C. checked D. stepped
【6】A. papers B. pictures C. coins D. cards
【7】A. for B. at. C. after D. through
【8】A. imagining B. finishing C. practicing D. enjoying
【9】A. surprise B. pleasure C. interest D. sorrow
【10】A. hand B. idea . C. help D. suggestion
【11】A. trusted B. judged C. forgot D. met
【12】A. In short B. In brief C. In order D. In fact
【13】A. experienced B. watched C. found D. accepted
【14】A. give in B. fall down C. endup. D. pass away
【15】A. kept B. remembered C. received D. refused
【16】A. pain B. joy C. future D. past
【17】A. where . B. why . C. when D. how
【18】A. foolishness B. kindness C. blindness D. illness
【19】A. calm B. open C. warm D. shut
【20】A. equally B. gradually C. frequently D. sincerely
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout history, humans have had an urge (欲望) to make social connections. Making friends 【1】(be) something that most people do 【2】(natural) when meeting people through family and friends. In addition, the Internet has introduced a new meeting place—the social networking site (SNS).
In the United States, MySpace. com is one of 【3】 largest social networking sites with over 100 million users. Unlike some sites that require a special 【4】 (invite) to join, MySpace is open to everyone over the age of 14. Users create their own profile page. They can decide whether they want to make their profile available only to friends 【5】to all users.
Many people prefer using SNS 【6】 (stay) in touch with friends and meet new people. Instead of 【7】(ask) for a phone number or e-mail address, asking for someone's MySpace profile is becoming a much more popular question. For many, these sites have made a positive difference in their lives by widening their social circles. However, some people have found social networking sites carry some 【8】(risk). There are stories of bosses offering a job and then changing their mind after checking the person's 【9】(person) profile on the Internet. So 【10】 is important to think about the type of information you include on your profile page.
8. 详细信息
More attention was paid_____the needs of older people.(用适当的词填空)
9. 详细信息
The conflicts, if not ______(appropriate) solved, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. 详细信息
___ (ensure) the best experience, please contact the Call Centre at 6312089200 to discuss your individual needs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11. 详细信息
In this case, we are concerned _____the danger of a malicious (怀有恶意的) application. (用适当的词填空)
12. 详细信息
She is cooking up a storm in her_____(late) role—showing families how to prepare delicious meals on a tight budget. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13. 详细信息
He likes reading newspapers, who has subscribed ____ China Daily for years. (用适当的词填空)
14. 详细信息
I am all ___ favour of equal pay for equal work. (用适当的词填空)
15. 详细信息
Your performance in class is taken _____account as well as exam results. (用适当的词填空)
16. 详细信息
They've called to tell us that they will be a bit late with ____(deliver) due to the heavy snow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17. 详细信息
Air pollution is getting worse and this will be ___(harm) to people.(所给词的适当形式填空)
18. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最近出现的一种共享单车 “mobike” 很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1. 这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);
2. 这种单车的优势;
3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours friend,
Li Hua