高一下期期末考试英语题带参考答案(2019-2020年湖南省湖南省郴州市)

1. 详细信息
Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular,but students have different opinions about it.
Zhou Lan:
I love taking online courses.They give me a lot more choices and freedom.We can choose to learn whatever we want.Also,online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want,which is very convenient.
Liu Bing:
I don't think taking online classes is a good way to study.There are many temptations(诱惑)on the Internet.Students can be distracted(使分心)from their courses easily.The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Wu Wei:
Online classrooms are beneficial.We might feel more concentrated on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us.In addition,taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer,which is a good way to practice our computer skills.
Liao Siying:
I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy.It can increase our exposure(接触)to computers and the radiation(辐射)from them could do harm to the human body,especially our eyes.Also,sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
【1】How many students support online learning?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【2】Zhou Lan thinks that taking online courses is convenient because_________.
A.students can take online courses freely
B.she feels it cheap to take online courses
C.it helps improve students’computer skills
D.students can feel more concentrated on learning
【3】According to Liao Siying,taking online courses________.
A.can be beneficial in many ways B.causes a lot of distractions
C.will make students go crazy D.is harmful to students’health
【4】What's the passage mainly about?
A.Ways of studying on the Internet. B.Opinions on taking online courses.
C.Suggestions for taking online courses. D.Ideas on becoming organized learners.
2. 详细信息
The triathlon is a demanding sport. Many say that it is a real test of an athlete’s body and mind. It is difficult because it is three sports in one. It includes swimming for 13. 86 kilometers, bicycling for 180 kilometers, and running for 42. 2 kilometers. The top triathletes finish all three events in about 8 hours.
This sport is a real challenge. First, it takes time to train for competitions. Some people spend up to 8 months training for the race. Second, it takes money to compete. The equipment is not cheap. Bicycles for this event can cost up to$10, 000. Top-quality swimming gear (用具) and running shoes are expensive. Third, athletes must have strong minds. It takes willpower (意志力) to push themselves to keep training to reach their goal.
The triathlon is a recent sport. Triathlons began in California in the early 1970s. In 1978, competitors held the first professional triathlon race in Hawaii. In 1982, this race became famous because of the televised performance of Julie Moss. It was her first competition. Exhausted, she was running toward the finish line. Suddenly, 3 meters before the line, she fell down. She tried to get up, but she kept falling. She finally crawled (爬) across the finish line. She lost that year, but she tried again. Finally, in 1985, she won. This was the start of the triathlon's popularity.
Today, triathlons are much more popular among ordinary athletes. People of all ages can compete, as long as they are in good physical condition. In fact, it has become a great family sport. Triathletes are special people who have time in their lives for careers (事业) and families. Most are highly educated and earn top salaries (薪水) in their jobs. Many triathletes are happily married. In fact, two-thirds of triathletes say that their training has a positive influence on their marriages. Today, the triathlon is an Olympic sport and a respected event worldwide.
【1】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The origin of the triathlon. B.The rules of the triathlon.
C.The reasons why the triathlon is hard. D.The steps to prepare for the triathlon.
【2】What made the triathlon become well-known?
A.The influence of TV in Hawaii.
B.The live broadcast on the Internet.
C.The form of the sport—three in one.
D.The unbelievable performance of an athlete.
【3】Most triathletes’ attitude towards the triathlon is____________.
A.supportive B.unfavorable C.uncertain D.worried
3. 详细信息
The more you know about how colleges in the United States choose their students, the better chance you will have to get in. If you understand how to evaluate yourself, how to research schools, and how to see differences between one college and another, your chances will be very great.
You will be choosing 10 or 12 colleges that you must get to know very well. You can read about them, research them online, and find other Chinese students at the school. You can email them about campus life. Find the email address of the admissions office on the college website and ask for the names and email addresses of other Chinese students.
Try hard to keep an open mind, as you research the hundreds of colleges in the US. The more you learn what a particular college is like, even if you have never heard of it before, the more informed choices you will be able to make.
That means collecting information from many sources(来源).It's easy to believe what others say, things like “Someone told me that Colorado College is too small,” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big.” The truth is that every college has something for someone. There is no college that is wonderful for everyone. Not even the Ivy League schools(常春藤盟校)!Just because you have heard the name of a college does not mean it will be a good place for you. Just because you have not heard the name of a college does not mean that you will not like it.
Look at four-year accredited(鉴定合格的) residential(住宿的) colleges where at least 75 percent of the students live on campus. You must apply to some that are easier to get into than others. The typical residential college of 2,000 students feels different from a state university of 20,000 students. Most colleges of 2,000 are communities where everyone gets to know each other, and professors spend a lot of time with the students.
【1】What is the author's main purpose in writing this article?
A.To recommend some US colleges.
B.To give tips on choosing US colleges.
C.To tell readers how to get into Ivy League schools.
D.To introduce some sources of information on US colleges.
【2】If you want to go to college in the US, you should____________.
A.learn about as many colleges as you can
B.compare US colleges with Chinese ones
C.do a careful research before making a decision
D.contact admissions officers for information about teachers
【3】According to the passage, you'd better apply for__________.
A.Ivy League schools
B.four-year accredited residential colleges
C.state universities of around 20,000 students
D.residential colleges with lots of Chinese students
4. 详细信息
Culture Shock
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings(of surprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment,such as a foreign country.
Generally speaking,we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called“the honeymoon”【1】And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you.
The next stage is“the hostility stage(排斥期)”.In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.【2】Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore.
Then you come to the third stage called“recovery”.In this stage,you start to feel more positive.【3】The whole situation starts to become more pleasant.Now you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
The last stage of culture shock is called“adjustment".【4】You have learned enough about the new culture.The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.【5】It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another.
A.You should communicate with people more often.
B.And you try to learn everything you don't understand.
C.You become tired of many things about the new culture.
D.Friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
E.In addition,culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors.
F.In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.
G.In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good.
5. 完形填空 详细信息
I met my wife at a party when I just finished my master's degree.A friend introduced me to her and we had a(n)_______talk at the party.I was quite_______that she had written a novel.I said,“I always admire those who are good at_______novels but I'm just_______.”To my surprise,she replied,“How can you know it if you don't have a_______?”
We kept in touch after the party and she_______me to try my hand,_______all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies.I was_______Alexander the Great,but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.I did not feel I could_______with those,so I took a side step.I invented a junior officer in his army,had him wounded in Scythia and left behind as the________headed east,out of which came my book Lion of Scythia!My wife corrected my first________.There was more________on the page than black.________,I didn't give up and sent the book to the same publisher that my wife used to send her books to.Many days passed by and I didn't________anything back.So I completely forgot it and got back to my________on butterflies.However,the life-changing day came,18 months after I had started writing,I got an email saying that my book had been________and was to be published.
That was twenty years ago.I'm________writing and I'm about to start my 37th novel(29 published so far).It is now a part of my life.I can't let one single day go________writing and I set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day.I push the________forward,even if I write rubbish.I can always go________and rewrite or edit,but I have never suffered from writer's block.
【1】A.hard B.great C.empty D.secret
【2】A.moved B.worried C.impressed D.frightened
【3】A.writing B.reading C.editing D.reviewing
【4】A.hopeless B.harmless C.careless D.endless
【5】A.break B.try C.name D.call
【6】A.permitted B.forbade C.encouraged D.promised
【7】A.because B.unless C.if D.though
【8】A.sure of B.proud of C.worried about D.interested in
【9】A.protect B.talk C.compete D.play
【10】A.community B.committee C.army D.family
【11】A.work B.report C.magazine D.diary
【12】A.red B.yellow C.brown D.blue
【13】A.Therefore B.However C.So far D.In all
【14】A.pay B.teach C.hear D.send
【15】A.news B.opinion C.dependence D.research
【16】A.discussed B.inspired C.challenged D.accepted
【17】A.still B.even C.ever D.also
【18】A.into B.without C.for D.after
【19】A.theory B.story C.business D.speech
【20】A.away B.off C.out D.back
6. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
How do people communicate with each other? Words and sentences are【1】importance in communication, but we communicate using not only spoken and【2】(write) words, but also body language. Body language【3】(differ) from culture to culture.
Every culture has developed a formal way【4】(greet) strangers to show welcome, friendliness, enthusiasm and so on.【5】(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, 【6】means they trust each other.
Greetings are different around【7】world. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth, and forehead. Hindus (印度教徒) join their hands and bow their heads in respect.
Today, people still use their【8】(hand) in formal greetings to mean trust. American youths often greet each other with the【9】(express) “give me five”
Body language can show【10】(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.
7. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是李华,你的笔友Peter参加中国诗词大赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。内容包括:
1.祝贺他获奖;2.肯定他付出的努力;3.询问何时方便,在网上多进行诗歌方面的交流。
注意:
1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:中国诗词大赛Chinese Poetry Competition
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua
8. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sally had trouble in speaking when she was in public. I'm a nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use my dog to bring her joy, comfort and confidence.
That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn't spoken outside her home for two years, "she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked." Sally stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when she noticed my dog.
“It is my dog, Bella.” I said. “Would you like to play with her? Bella doesn't know anyone here and she'd like to meet you. She can understand my hand signals(手势). Would you like to see that?"
Sally nodded. I showed Bella some hand signals, then Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally was cheered up. “She'll do it for you too. I can teach you." I said.
I could see that Sally treated Bella as her best friend and they were happy to stay with each other. Soon Bella was able to follow Sally's commands(指令). I could see something had been changed little by little.
One morning, when she was playing with Bella, I heard a low voice “Good dog”. I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn't spoken in her classroom.
“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids that she can understand your voice commands?” Sally asked me one day. An idea came to my mind. Then I said, “Why don't you do it yourself? I know you can." She agreed.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her class, with Bella sitting by her side.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:
The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________