高二下学期期末考试英语在线考试题带答案和解析(2019-2020年山东省济宁市)

1. 详细信息
Mid-Summer Break Camps
Stimulate your child’s curiosity at one of our innovative week-long Mid-Summer Break Camps. Campers will engage in facilitated activities and experiments while parents can rest assured that their child is under quality supervision by our exceptional staff. Morning and afternoon extended day care is available at all locations.
Young Entrepreneurs
Calling all future CEOs! Experience first-hand the challenges and success of starting and managing a business. Engage in creative problem-solving, product testing, and team building to run a hot chocolate stand. After creating the perfect recipe, develop a business plan to present to potential investors. Using the basics of Excel, build a budget, set goals, and recognize opportunities for your new start up company!
Natural Creations
Take your artistic talent outside! Discover innovative ways to use trees, flowers and bushes in works of art and structure design. Explore nature’s light, colors, and shapes as you develop your artistic skills. Experiment with natural building materials and craft cool creations using recycled materials. Grab your creativity cap, bring your imagination, and Join us for an artistic week in the wetlands.
Crazy Designs
Put on your critical thinking caps and get ready to engineer solutions to crazy challenges using science! Learn about the engineering design process as you define a problem, design a solution and put your creativity to the test. Every day will have a different challenge, ending with a Rube Goldberg machine at the end of the week.
Smartest Art-chitect
Colors! Spire! Dazzling heights! Combine engineering and art to uncover your inner creative genius! Imagine and construct your own innovative designs using paints and unique building models. Find inspiration in city structures around you and experience science from a whole new perspective!
【1】What will the campers do in the Young Entrepreneurs?
A.Run a company. B.Create an artwork.
C.Design a city structure. D.Explore computer basics.
【2】Which camp will you choose if you are interested in both engineering and art?
A.Young Entrepreneurs B.Natural Creations
C.Crazy Designs D.Smartest Art-chitect
【3】Who is the passage intended for?
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Coaches.
2. 详细信息
This 18-year-old dancer is now one of Gucci’s most well-known models. Elli Goldstein, who has Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), stars in a Gucci beauty campaign for a mascara product. Her mom says the February photoshoot. now being featured in Italian Vogue, took around six hours.
Elli is from Ilford Essex in the UK. This isn't Elli’s first appearance in the worldwide spotlight. She’s been featured in London’s famous National Portrait Gallery and has danced at the Royal Opera House. The model has appeared in TV commercials and videos for a famous film festival. She even made a dance video of her own during the pandemic(流行病) to cheer people up.
“Elli was born to have this outgoing personality. She loves the camera. She loves the films. ” Her mom says nothing holds her back. She lives life to the fullest. That positive energy appears to be paying off.
Elli’s modeling picture posted on the Gucci beauty Instagram account was the most liked post ever. “We want to increase the representation of people who have until now been excluded in the media,” said Peterson, Elli’s agent. “You know, it’s about time that we welcomed different models with different disability.”
“Just follow our dreams and add passions to our life.” The photographer for Elli’s Gucci photoshoot says he aims to show that beauty is everywhere. It exists in every person.
【1】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Elli’s birthplace. B.Elli’s personality.
C.Elli’s childhood life. D.Elli’s achievements.
【2】Which of the following best describes Elli?
A.Determined and positive. B.Optimistic and easygoing.
C.Respectful and straight. D.Honest and fashionable.
【3】What can be inferred from Peterson’s words?
A.The media favors the disabled. B.Discrimination exists in the media.
C.The models are in great demand. D.Models should keep up with the times.
【4】What does the photographer want to convey?
A.Better late than never. B.Life is full of the unexpected.
C.Beauty has no boundaries. D.Actions speak louder than words.
3. 详细信息
Don’t you wish those long summer days could last forever? An island in northern Norway is campaigning to do just that.
Sommary-meaning “Summer Island” -wants to throw away its watches and declare itself the world’s first time-free zone. On this island in West Troms, north of the Arctic Circle, the sun doesn’t set from May 18 right through to July 26.
The locals, having suffered the long polar night from November to January, when the sun doesn’t rise at all, make the most of these precious months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. “When there’s constantly daylight, we act accordingly,” says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. “In the middle of the night, which city folk might call‘2 a.m. ’, you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim.”
Islanders hope to be free of traditional opening hours and to introduce flexibility in school and working hours. Fishing and tourism are the main industries on this island with a population of little more than 300 people. Hveding says local fishermen and women often spend days on the ocean pursuing their catch, with little regard to timekeeping.
It’s clear they mean business. Islanders gathered at a town hall meeting to sign a petition (请愿)for a time -free zone and on June 13, Hveding met with a Norwegian official to hand over the locals’ signatures and to discuss the practical and legal challenges of the initiative. “To many of us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing something we have been practicing for generations.” he says.
Now, when visitors cross the bridge to the island from the mainland, they aren’t greeted with love locks like on similar bridges worldwide. The bridge is covered with watches, as people prepare for entry to the land time forgets.
【1】How long are the polar days on Sommary?
A.About2 months. B.About3 months.
C.About4 months. D.About5 months.
【2】What can we learn about the islanders from paragraph 3?
A.They prefer to work at might.
B.They arrange their time flexibly.
C.They can’t distinguish day from night.
D.They are bothered by the constant daylight.
【3】What do the islanders intend to do?
A.Raise locals’ awareness of time.
B.Make the time-free zone official.
C.Promote their fishing and tourism.
D.Have their working hours extended.
【4】Which can best replace the underlined part “they mean business” in paragraph 5?
A.They are traditional. B.They are greedy.
C.They are serious. D.They are friendly.
4. 详细信息
If you’re reading this article. It’s safe to assume you don’t need to be sold on the power of the written word. You may already be familiar with findings suggesting even children as young as six months who read books with their parents several times a week show stronger writing and reading skills four years later and score higher on intelligence tests. But latest research shows that when practiced over a lifetime, reading books can support healthy brain functioning in big ways. Simply put: word power increases brain power.
Why does reading books in particular boost your brain power while reading newspapers and magazines doesn’t? The researchers assume that chapter books encourage “deep reading”, which forces your brain to think critically and make connections from one chapter to another and to the outside world. When you make connections.so does your brain, forming new pathways between different regions in your brain. Over time, these neural (神经的)networks can promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater defense against the worst effects of cognitive (认知的)decline.
That’s not to say that magazines, newspapers, and web articles are without merit. Reading anything that fills your mind and exposes you to new words, phrases , and facts seems to carry mental benefits. New research indicates that a large vocabulary may lead to a more flexible mind by fueling what scientists call cognitive reserve. Just as your blood cells will clot (凝结)to cover a cut on your knee, cognitive reserve helps your brain cells find new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke (脑中风), Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of cognitive decline. This could explain why, after death, many seemingly healthy elders turn out to harbor advanced signs of Alzheimer’s disease in their brains despite showing few signs in life. It’s their cognitive reserve that allows some seniors to compensate for hidden brain damage.
【1】What does the underlined phrase in paragraph I probably mean?
A.Pay for. B.Worry about.
C.Be persuaded to accept. D.Be offered a discount on.
【2】In which aspect does reading a book boost your brain power?
A.Strengthening neural networks.
B.Blocking the cell’s aging process.
C.Promoting new brain cells’ growth.
D.Curing cognitive decline completely.
【3】What’s the function of the cognitive reserve?
A.It can enlarge your vocabulary.
B.It can stop a cut from bleeding.
C.It can prevent mental diseases.
D.It can make up for brain damage.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Which Is Better-Books or Magazines
B.Who Need Reading-the Young or the Old
C.Reading Makes a Full Man-It Counts
D.Increasing Your Word Power It Pays Off
5. 详细信息
How to Choose Between Private and Public School
Choosing whether to send your children to a public or private school can be a very hard decision to make. 【1】 Making sure what matters to you in terms of your child’s educational experience can also help.
Determine which subjects are important to your child. When you’re weighing the difference between public and private school, curriculum is a good place to start. Almost all public schools follow the same curriculum, emphasizing core subjects like math, science. English and social studies, because they’re bound by law, but private schools are not. 【2】
Decide how important extra-curricular activities are to your child. Public schools tend to have a greater variety of activities, clubs, and sports teams than private schools because they get a certain amount of funding for this. 【3】 It is important if the sport your child plays is not very common in public schools.
Take into account teacher quality. Because public and private schools are governed by different laws and regulations, the quality of teachers can vary. 【4】 This means that every teacher your child has will have a teaching certificate. But not all teachers in private schools have one. It can be great for your child if, for example, their history teacher has a PhD in history (but no teaching certificate).
【5】 In general, compared with private schools, there are more students in a class in public schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school.
A.Take class size into consideration.
B.Private schools differ from public schools in various ways.
C.Find out how many students have registered for the school.
D.Public schools are required by law to employ certified teachers.
E.They may emphasize different subjects, or specialize in a particular type of curriculum.
F.Private schools will sometimes offer sports and activities that public schools don’t.
G.Knowing the differences between public and private education can make the process easier.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Several years ago, I went on a trip alone to Mozambique. Our bus broke down by the side of the road. There was certainly nothing in the way of _______ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I _______ I’d just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty _______ at the idea. Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other _______, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “I’m a foreigner and do not _______ here.” Besides I spoke Portuguese reasonably _______ but not any of the local dialects, which _______ my difficulty.
I was trying to work out what to do when I _______ one of the women passengers I’d been chatting with _______ to me. “Come with me,” she said. I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family ________ me that night. We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish. Her kids laughed and circled around and were ________ to have a visit from a real white person. I couldn’t ________ a lot of the conversation, because only the woman spoke Portuguese, but I felt so ________ despite my foreignness.
This kind-hearted woman ________ a stranger a night spent trembling in ________ and hunger by the side of the road.
【1】A.hospitals B.stores C.hotels D.colleges
【2】A.wished B.figured C.insisted D.argued
【3】A.terrified B.astonished C.excited D.annoyed
【4】A.guides B.villagers C.volunteers D.companions
【5】A.wait B.tour C.belong D.explore
【6】A.frequently B.poorly C.fluently D.eagerly
【7】A.added to B.got over C.declared D.anticipated
【8】A.felt B.spotted C.kept D.stopped
【9】A.explaining B.whispering C.complaining D.gesturing
【10】A.hosted B.interviewed C.charged D.comforted
【11】A.scared B.fascinated C.satisfied D.embarrassed
【12】A.hear B.remember C.follow D.interrupt
【13】A.awkward B.confused C.uncertain D.welcomed
【14】A.afforded B.spared C.accompanied D.accommodated
【15】A.relief B.regret C.doubt D.fear
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Erdos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is the 【1】 (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing.
It was once known 【2】 “the sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen 【3】 (work) together to control the desertification in Kubuqi desert.
Historically. Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands 【4】 (final) turned to desert over 2.000 years.
Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert 【5】 (build) in 1999. People started planting trees in the whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. Their hard work inspired the term “ Kubuqi spirit ”, 【6】 ( encourage)local people to move forward with great efforts.
Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous 【7】 (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten 【8】 ( second), and their survival rate is over 80 percent.
The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing desertification. Meng Keda, 【9】 family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006. He had 【10】 income of 300.000 yuan last year.
8. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是英语社团负责人李华。你们社团上周新成立了英语阅读兴趣小组(English reading club)。请据此写一篇英文报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.拟开展的活动;
3.你的看法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today a Reader, Tomorrow a Better Sell
9. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 2000, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T-ball game. That was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we spotted two adult geese and a baby goose. The adults were shocked by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife, so we knew to avoid physical contact with the baby goose out of fear that it would imprint upon us and be lost to its family forever.
Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep cold and a fear of watchful predators (捕食者).The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the baby goose needed protection, warmth, and nutrients to make it to the morning. At that point. we knew we had to step in and brought him onto our back porch(门厅).
We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to send the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and they wouldn't come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a name-Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and friendship. Peeper slept on our back porch each night and my dad would clean the goose droppings in the morning. Part of the routine included dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop (圈)around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It came as a total shock to me when.in 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________