2018至2019年初二第二学期期中质量检测英语试卷带参考答案和解析(河北省新乐市)

1. 单选题 详细信息
Students ________ go to school without breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t
2. 单选题 详细信息
________ Mario walked into the warm room, he took off his heavy coat and sat down.
A. Until B. As soon as C. Although D. Though
3. 单选题 详细信息
In class, Park helped Miss Zhao ______ the exam papers.
A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up
4. 单选题 详细信息
—Could you please help me carry the box?—_______.
A. Of course, you could. B. Yes, sure.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right.
5. 单选题 详细信息
Her cousin _____ a newspaper while Judy was watching TV.
A. is reading B. reads C. was reading D. read
6. 单选题 详细信息
I called you several times, but you didn’t _______.
A. pick up B. take up C. look up D. stay up
7. 单选题 详细信息
Mom doesn’t allow me _____ up too late. She says it is bad for my health.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays
8. 单选题 详细信息
Last Wednesday, Frank and Nancy enjoyed _______ at the party.
A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves
9. 单选题 详细信息
Why don’t you ______ to the beach with your parents?
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
10. 单选题 详细信息
Cathy looks ______, because she will go to Jimmy’s birthday party.
A. tired B. relaxed C. bored D. excited
11. 完型填空 详细信息
In China, very few children make pocket money. ______, in Western (西方的) countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in different ______. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help ______ do housework to make money at home. When they ______ sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast ______, especially (特别,尤其) during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages (优点、优势) of making pocket money by kids ______. First of all, they learn the value (价值) of money by working hard ______ they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to ______ money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their patents or ______. Making pocket money is ______ for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage (鼓励) their kids to make pocket money.
【1】A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides (而且)
【2】A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries
【3】A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors
【4】A. get B. have C. catch D. reach
【5】A. schools B. cinemas C. homes D. restaurants
【6】A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. oneselves
【7】A. in order B. so that C. although D. though
【8】A. count (数数) B. waste C. manage (经营、管理) D. change
【9】A. teachers B. classmates C. others D. brothers
【10】A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Mr. Brown’s son called him from No.1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine.

Instructions(指导)

Age

Dose(剂量)

Over 18

2 pieces

12—17

1 piece

5—11

1/2 piece

* Take it three times every day after each meal.
* Not suitable (适合的) for children under the age of five.
* Put it in a cool and dry place.
* Use it before November 1st, 2019.



【1】Mr. Brown’s son is most probably ______ years old.
A. five B. eight C. thirteen D. thirty
【2】The Browns went to the school _____.
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
【3】What was wrong with Mr. Brown’s son?
A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident.
C. He had a headline. D. He had a cold.
【4】We can learn that a ten-year-old child take ______ of the medicine a day.
A. one and a half pieces B. two pieces
C. two and a half pieces D. three pieces
【5】Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine?
A. It should be taken before meals
B. It is OK for kids of all ages.
C. It can be eaten in October, 2019.
D. It can be eaten in December, 2019.

13. 阅读理解 详细信息
(题文)阅读理解
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(绳子) tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages(笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?
___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.
【1】(小题1)What did the writer see in the village?
A. Chains B. Elephants
C. Cages D. Farmers
【2】(小题2)Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?
A. Because they think they cannot.
B. Because they are too old to do it.
C. Because they like their living places.
D. Because they get on well with the trainer.
【3】(小题3)How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?
A. Happy B. Surprised
C. Angry D. Nervous
【4】(小题4)Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?
A. Failing is part of learning.
B. We should be different from others.
C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.
D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.
【5】(小题5)What is the best title for this test?
A. Pleasant trip
B. A Clever Trainer
C. Elephant Training
D. The Elephant Rope
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Great changes have taken place in people’s lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people live better than before, as we can see from the following points.
In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn’t get a good education. But people have been changing their ideas in the past few years. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college.
In the past, people kept in touch with relatives (亲戚) and friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. Also, in the past, people listened to the radio for news and other information. But now they can get the information in many ways such as TV, Internet and so on.
Transportation (交通) has also changed. In the past, people walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often took a lot of time. Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. The traffic (交通) is very convenient (便利的). People can save a lot of time to do other useful things.
In the past, big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, there are more and more buildings, so more and more people have moved into big and bright apartments with several rooms.
All in all, I think people’s lives are becoming better and better.
【1】How many points were mentioned (提到)?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
【2】In the past, why couldn’t many people get a good education?
A. Because of their hard lives.
B. Because their parents didn’t let them go to school.
C. Because they didn’t want to go to school.
D. Because they had new thoughts.
【3】Today people can talk to others ________.
A. by telephone B. on the Internet
C. only by sending letters D. Both A and B
【4】From the fourth paragraph we know that ______.
A. children go to school only by bus
B. children go to school only by bike
C. the traffic us very convenient
D. children go to school only on foot.
【5】From the passage, which of the following is FALSE?
A. Great changes have taken place in people’s lives in the past 20 years.
B. Now, families have fewer but healthier children.
C. Now people can get the information in many ways such as TV, Internet and so on.
D. The whole family didn’t have to live in a small apartment in the past.
15. 任务型阅读 详细信息
Once, there was a man living in a small village on the hill. He has a statue (雕像), but he put it at his door, facing downwards, because he didn’t like it at all.
One day, a man from the city passed by his house. This man was full of knowledge (知识). He asked the owner if he could sell the statue as soon as he saw it. He owner laughed and said, “Who will like this dirty stone?” The man from the city said,” I will give you five dollars for it.” The owner was surprised and agreed, so the man took the statue to the city.
A few months later, the man from the village went to visit the city. When he walked around the street, he saw many stone statues standing in front of a shop, and a man shouted in a loud voice (声音), “Come in and enjoy the most wonderful statue in the world. Only ten dollars to enjoy this most excellent statue.”
The man from the village paid ten dollars and entered the shop. He was very surprised when he saw the statue in the shop, because it was the statue that he himself had sold for only five dollars.
36题简略回答问题;37题判断正误(T or F);38题完成句子;39题写出划线it的指代对象;40题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
【1】How much did the man from the city pay for the stone statue?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】The man from the village was cleverer than the man from the city. (T or F) ___________
【3】The owner was _________________ and __________________, so the man took the statue to the city.
【4】_______________________________________________________________________________________
【5】_______________________________________________________________________________________
16. 短文填空 详细信息
Mike is a student in Grade Eight. He will leave his school【1】 July after he finishes the exam.
During the two years, he studies in【2】 middle school. It is big【3】 nice. There are many students and teachers in it. He 【4】(get) on well with his classmates. They often help each other. There are many【5】 (subject) in the school. Mike likes Chinese 【6】b____________. He and his classmates spend much 【7】t_______________ on study. They work very hard. Their teachers are 【8】 (friend) to them. Mike and his classmates can ask them for help at school. Each term, he and his classmates go to the hospital as helpers to make sick people 【9】h________. Mike enjoys it very much.
Mike loves his school and teachers. He will【10】n____________ forget his two years school life.
17. 连词成句 详细信息
A)连词成句
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。
要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不许重复使用。
【1】Judy, go, to, rest, bed, should, and
__________________________________________________________________________________
【2】decided, Joan, off, the, meeting, put, to
__________________________________________________________________________________
【3】you, please, could, take, dog, the, walk, for, a
__________________________________________________________________________________
【4】guess, I, I, go, to, house, his, could
__________________________________________________________________________________
【5】what, John, doing, was, 9:30, at
__________________________________________________________________________________
18. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是李振国,你的美国笔友Cathy最近对中文很感兴趣,写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容,给她写一封回信。
提示:

How to learn Chinese well

1

read Chinese newspapers and magazines

2

listen to Chinese songs

3

speak Chinese as much as possible

4

keep a Chinese diary


要求:(1)内容必须包括表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥
(2)文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Cathy,
I’m very glad to receive (收到) your letter. ____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Zhenguo