烟台市高一英语2019年下半年期末考试试卷带解析及答案

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a week off. B. Apply for a job. C. Cancel a holiday plan.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
How much does the man need to pay?
A. $4. B. $8. C. $12.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a clinic. C. In a store.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the man doing?
A. Looking for a car. B. Visiting a company. C. Picking up the woman.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
Whom has the man sent an invitation to?
A. Rosa. B. Laura. C. Maria.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What will the man do for the woman?
A. Pay for her gloves. B. Bring her some ink. C. Get her a new book.
【2】Where are the two speakers now?
A. In a book store. B. In a classroom. C. At home.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What are the speakers going to do after lunch?
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting.
【2】Which restaurant will the speakers go to?
A. Jim’s Café. B. Rose Restaurant. C. Seafood Palace.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】How long has the woman been unwell?
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.
【2】What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【3】What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Look for a new job.
B. Do physical tests regularly.
C. Change her breakfast habits.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What do we know about Lance Sterling?
A. He is voiced by Tom Holland.
B. He is handsome and skilled.
C. He isn’t good at socializing.
【2】Which movie will the man watch this evening?
A. Spies in Disguise. B. Men in Black. C. Spider-Man: Homecoming.
【3】Who has a great mind?
A. Will Smith. B. Tom Holland. C. Walter.
【4】What time is it now?
A. 5:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm. C. 7:00 pm.
10. 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the speaker usually do first after getting up?
A. Do physical exercise. B. Prepare his breakfast. C. Read morning papers.
【2】What subject does the speaker like best?
A. Science. B. Math. C. Physics.
【3】Why doesn’t the speaker go back home right after school?
A. To do his homework.
B. To watch a football game.
C. To play sports with others.
【4】What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His weekly schedule.
B. His daily life as a student.
C. His colorful school activities.
11. 阅读理解 详细信息
Seoul is a modem city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.
Best time to visit
The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.
Getting around
In Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express.
Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy.
Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.
Places to visit
Everland — the largest theme park in Korea.
Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.
Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.
TrickEye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.
Where to stay
There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):
Myeongdong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.
Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam ‘Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.
【1】When is the best time to visit Seoul?
A. January. B. February. C. September. D. December.
【2】Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul?
A. Everland. B. Seoul Tower. C. Lotte World. D. Garosugil.
【3】What can we learn from the text?
A. Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists.
B. Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song.
C. Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul.
D. The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service.
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Are you always dreaming of getting paid for just showing up to work? To the best of luck, the Korsvagen train station in Sweden will offer a special occupation to one lucky person in 2025! The comfortable lifetime position comes with a generous starting monthly pay of 21,564 SEK ($2,320), a guaranteed (有保证的) yearly pay increase of 3.2 percent, and even vacation time.
The position was put forward by Swedish artists Simon Goldin and Jakob Senneby in answer to a design competition for the Korsvagen train station, which is now under construction and planned to open in 2026. Instead of presenting an artistic design, Goldin and Senneby suggested using the 7,000,000 SEK ($753,000) prize money to hire a lifetime employee to do nothing! Surprisingly, the unusual idea appealed to the judges of the competition, who adopted the suggestion and announced their decision to carry out the Eternal (终生的) Employment Project.
The job only requires the lucky employee to arrive at the station each morning and ring the clock, which will turn on a bank of bright lights. The person can remain at the station all day —greeting passengers, texting friends, or even sleeping — or leave and return at the end of the day to clock out.
The job is guaranteed for life as long as he/she obeys these simple requirements and does not accept any other employment. Though the job sounds like a waste of life, the artists believe the employee will be doing important work to act as a witness (见证) of time.
The best part is that people from all over the world can apply to be considered for this unique position equally — be sure not to miss it!
【1】Which of the following best explains “appealed to” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Attracted. B. Panicked. C. Bothered. D. Amused.
【2】What must the employee do according to his/her duty?
A. Contact friends. B. Work part-time.
C. Welcome passengers. D. Ring the clock each morning.
【3】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Lifetime Job to Be Offered for Doing Nothing
B. How the Eternal Employment Project Was Born
C. Swedish Artists Won a Design Competition
D. An Outstanding Employee Wanted
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
Jeff Bezos, the world’s wealthiest person, was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969. However, he’s never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment. Since then, the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company, Blue Origin.
On May 9, 2019, at a meeting held in Washington, DC, Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there, when he presented a model of a lander, Blue Moon, designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite.
Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear, Bezos is confident it’ll be ready for its mission (使命) by 2024. He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources. Unlike those seeking a home on another planet, Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements, which are similar to the International Space Station, except much bigger, each housing millions of people. Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.
But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth. Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflights—single use rockets—with Blue Origin’s reusable New Shepard rocket, which has made several trips to space and back since 2015.
To encourage future space dreamers, the company’s recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth. It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed, stamped postcard and send it to the “Club for the Future” by July 20, 2019. The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year. When it returns to Earth, the postcards, stamped “flown to space,” will be returned to their owners.
【1】What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A. An impressive historic moment.
B. The beginning of Bezos’ space dream.
C. The exciting news of sending man to space.
D. Bezos’ secret of becoming the wealthiest person.
【2】What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos’ eyes?
A. Overpopulated. B. Solar-powered.
C. Energy-hungry. D. Conveniently accessible.
【3】What may contribute greatly to the low cost of travelling to space?
A. Space taxis. B. Single use rockets.
C. New Shepard rocket. D. Orbital space settlements.
【4】What’s the purpose of the free online club?
A. To help humans and save earth.
B. To challenge students of all ages.
C. To build a new way of sending postcards.
D. To encourage future space dreamers.
14. 详细信息
Body language is a form of communication without using words. 【1】 This means that the person using body language is not fully aware that they are using it. Some psychologists say that body language actually communicates more information than using words.
【2】 Human beings seem to know about other people by nature through their body language even when they speak a different verbal language. It is likely that in human prehistory, body language was an important survival skill that helped us to display and tell the difference between threats and safety.
Body language can communicate negative emotions. When a listener crosses their arms against their chest, it can mean disagreement with the speaker. This can also be indicated when a listener leans (倾斜) away from the speaker. 【3】 It can also mean disbelief.
Positive feelings are often shown through facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures. 【4】 When a person looks in another person’s eyes and then down at their lips, it usually means they have romantic (浪漫) feelings for the speaker. Standing or sitting straight with good gesture shows that a listener is taking the person’s speech seriously.
【5】 When a person is lying, they tend to touch their face during the conversation. They may also blink (眨眼) too much or not blink at all. Body language can reveal a lot about people but it’s important to remember that everyone’s body language is a little different, so learning to properly “read” information through body language can be helpful in interpersonal communication.
A. Lots of body language is actually unconscious.
B. Body language includes the use of gestures and eye movements.
C. Body language can even reveal when a person’s being dishonest.
D. A lack of eye contact can show a person is anxious or uncomfortable.
E. Smiling is obviously a universal sign of friendliness and appreciation.
F. People can practice body language to improve their ability to communicate.
G. Being able to “read” body language means being able to understand what a person thinks.
15. 完形填空 详细信息
My niece (侄女) Kate is 9. Being fat and not doing well at school, she is often made fun of at home,and therefore she has developed some ________ in adults, who in turn usually don’t put high ________ on her.
Yesterday Kate and I went to an art exhibition, where paintings from kids with disabilities were being ________. Kate has ________ eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also volunteered to help ________ the chairs and table for a sharing meeting, and ________ helped me fetch my bag from another room, something that ________ happens at home as she’s usually ________ to her iPad.
Then we went to a bookshop, where I ________ a book written by a mom ________ her journey with her autistic (孤独症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly introduced the book to Kate. It ________ me that she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the friend in the book who ________ with small things in life. Even when I was off the topic, she made ________ for more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so ________ a single topic. Usually when she talks to me, she tells about events at school and at home without a clear focus (中心). I’m touched that the life of an unknown ________ has found its way into this little girl’s ________.
I’m thankful for the ________ of the book, for the beauty that my niece ________ to me, and for the time we had together. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the ________ things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down, I can ________ her how truly wonderful she has always been.
【1】A. pride B. distrust C. judgment D. belief
【2】A. hopes B. positions C. grades D. limits
【3】A. sold B. collected C. displayed D. protected
【4】A. sharp B. big C. beautiful D. careful
【5】A. design B. clean C. register D. arrange
【6】A. cheerfully B. bravely C. impatiently D. anxiously
【7】A. always B. even C. seldom D. again
【8】A. related B. glued C. referred D. used
【9】A. borrowed B. bought C. published D. exchanged
【10】A. making B. paying C. visiting D. describing
【11】A. embarrassed B. concerned C. surprised D. confused
【12】A. struggles B. helps C. comes up D. does away
【13】A. decisions B. requests C. noises D. changes
【14】A. conscious of B. loaded with C. proud of D. concentrated on
【15】A. passenger B. artist C. author D. stranger
【16】A. dream B. view C. heart D. imagination
【17】A. power B. review C. purpose D. conclusion
【18】A. predicted B. explored C. presented D. sent
【19】A. small B. wonderful C. difficult D. funny
【20】A. warn B. promise C. question D. remind
16. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort to people in unfortunate situations. The story of the first therapy dog is very interesting. During World War Ⅱ, a soldier named William Wynne found an 【1】 (abandon) dog on the battlefield (战场). He became 【2】 (friend) with the dog and named it Smoky. When William became very ill and entered a hospital, his friends frequently brought Smoky to visit him, 【3】 made it become so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that it was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer op the patients. After the war ended, Smoky continued to work 【4】 a therapy dog in the United States.
In the 1970s, Elaine Smith, 【5】 American nurse, started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed patients in hospitals seemed to recover (康复) much 【6】 (fast) when dogs had been around. 【7】 amazed doctors and nurses was that having animals visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help the sick.
Today, therapy pets 【8】 (use) to help many different people with problems. For example, they help children with reading difficulties by 【9】 (provide) an audience that won’t belittle (轻视) them. Some therapy pets can work along with the patient and the doctor in an effort 【10】 (help) people learn to walk again after a serious injury.
17. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你校交流生John对中国书法很感兴趣。近期你校将面向外国交流生开设中国书法课,请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 课程的开设目的;
2. 教师简介;
3. 报名时间、地点和方式。
注意:
1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇:书法calligraphy
Dear John,
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Yours,
Li Hua
18. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes,David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed, David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t bother me.
“David!” I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
“Hey”, said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
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Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
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