初二下半年期末英语试卷带参考答案和解析（2017-2018年福建省泉州市第七中学）
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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She lives ________ in the village, but she doesn’t feel ________. A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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He works as ________ as you. A.care B.careful C.carefully |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Jane used to ________ in the daytime, but now she is used to ________ at night. A.read; read B.read; reading C.reading; read |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news. A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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The MP5 players are smaller and lighter ________ kids can carry them easily. A.so that B.in order to C.until |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia. A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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It’s polite to ________ the food on your plate. Don’t waste food. A.cut up B.put up C.eat up |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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If it ________ tomorrow, she ________ a picnic with them. A.isn’t rain; will have B.won’t rain; has C.doesn’t rain; will have |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—What a beautiful sweater! How much did you ________ for it? —It only ________ me fifty yuan. A.spend; pay B.pay; took C.pay; cost |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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It’s ________ a cool shirt ________ you should buy it at once. A.very; that B.such; that C.so; that |
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| 11. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Let’s wish them ________. A.succeed B.successful C.success |
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| 12. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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The famous novel is worth ________. A.reading B.read C.to read |
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| 13. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I’m not sure ________ I can fry the meat well or not. A.if B.that C.whether |
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| 14. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Tom arrives ________ of the three. A.early B.earlier C.earliest |
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| 15. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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They didn’t know ________ . A.if could they smoke B.if they could smoke C.if they can smoke |
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| 16. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is _________ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift (举起) your bowl to your _________ when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s _________ in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making _________ while you are having soup. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish _________ to have? They wish you to have a loud “burp” (打嗝) _________ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to _________ your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But a Arab (阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You _________ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider (认为) it very _________ manners eating with left hands. If you are careless to eat with your left hand, they will be very angry with you. So when you are in other countries, __________ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.” (入乡随俗) 【1】A.bad B.useful C.polite 【2】A.mouth B.nose C.cars 【3】A.same B.different C.difficult 【4】A.faces B.noise C.friends 【5】A.them B.her C.you 【6】A.after B.before C.until 【7】A.put B.take C.bring 【8】A.needn’t B.must not C.had better 【9】A.different B.important C.bad 【10】A.play B.read C.watch |
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| 17. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divide (被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food, such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers (顾客) were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food. “It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.” “This activity is to give a chance to students to develop (培养) their practical abilities (实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 【1】“Food Street” was ________. A.a street for students to sell food along B.a kind of food sold by the students C.part of the activity of the English Art Festival 【2】It seemed that ________. A.the food made by the students was not well received B.the prices of the food were too high C.the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food 【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity? A.How to grow vegetables. B.How to work well. C.How to make money. 【4】Before the activity, the students ________. A.had to customers B.made a plan about the cooking C.asked their parents to do the shopping 【5】From what one student said, it showed that ________. A.the activity was not easy B.the students like the activity better than their class lessons C.the whole cooking has too much work |
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| 18. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps. The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them. When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumpings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 【1】Most families make a lot of dumplings on ________. A.Dragon Boat Day B.Christmas Day C.the lunar New Year’s Day 【2】The second step is ________. A.to make wrappers B.to mix the flour C.to prepare the filling 【3】To make the filling, we need to prepare ________ . A.some meat B.some vegetables C.all of the above (以上/上面) 【4】The best shape of dumplings is ________. A.round B.like a ship C.like a cake 【5】The best title for the passage is ________ . A.What Dumplings Look Like B.How to Make Dumplings C.The Lunar New Year’s Day |
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| 19. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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These days many people are interested in losing weigh (体重). It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how to control weigh? Well ... diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips. Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Don’t eat if you don’t feel hungry. Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don’t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter. Tip 4 Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight. 【1】________ are more interested in losing weight. A.Children B.Young people C.Women 【2】The right ways of losing weight are ________. A.diet and exercise B.eating hamburgers and eating French fries C.not eating and exercise 【3】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is ________. A.操纵者 B.管理权 C.控制 【4】Dongdong is a much too fat boy, he needs to ________. A.eat out often B.turn off the TV and exercise C.stop meals 【5】The best title of the passage is ________. A.Eating Out B.How to Control Weight C.Change Your Lifestyle |
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| 20. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kinds of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There’re labels (标签) include all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin (损坏) them. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaned is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You’ll save money if your clothes can be washed in water. You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don’t always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 【1】Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is ________. A.to get advice from others B.to decide how much money they cost C.to decide what color you like 【2】________ can tell you how to take care of your clothes. A.The labels B.They styles C.The materials 【3】If you want to save money, you can buy clothes ________. A.that can be washed in water B.that need to dry-cleaned C.that is the cheapest 【4】From the passage, we can learn ________. A.dry-cleaning is cheap B.sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better C.expensive clothes last longer 【5】The writer mainly tell us ________. A.how to buy clothes B.how to wash clothes C.how to save money |
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| 21. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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Customs on Eating Food in China and western countries is different. Chinese may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. 【1】 Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). 【2】 They are unhealthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (满) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making deserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. 【3】 In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries. 【4】 They can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the water after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Another difference in eating is that: 【5】 Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly. B.Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks. C.Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. D.That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. E.In western countries, people will think you only invite them but you don’t need to pay for them. |
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| 22. | 详细信息 |
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你想表达对某事的遗憾，可以这样说： _________________________ |
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| 23. | 详细信息 |
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你想说你喜欢吃甜食，可以这样表达： _________________________ |
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| 24. | 详细信息 |
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你想问对方要买什么号码的外套，可以这样问： _________________________ ? |
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| 25. | 详细信息 |
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你想邀请对方来（参加）你们的美食节，可以这样询问： _________________________? |
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| 26. | 详细信息 |
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你有礼貌地请求售货员告诉你（去）哪里能买到一条围巾，可以这样问： Excuse me, __________________________? |
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| 27. 连词成句 | 详细信息 |
1. 2.  3.  4. 5. 【1】quite, polite, library ________________ 【2】so … that … , afford, expensive ________________ 【3】remember, sleep, in class ________________ 【4】protect, from ________________ 【5】There be, kinds, for sale ________________ |
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| 28. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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One day a farmer went out for a walk 【1】 his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole (厚鞋底) but the other didn’t. He 【2】 (begin) to walk and then his 【3】/fi:t/ hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is one of my legs 【4】 (long) than the other today?” The son looked at his father’s legs 【5】(care) as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You are 【6】 (wear) the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “【7】a clever son!” Then he asked his son 【8】(go) back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to 【9】(返回) to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, 【10】!” |
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| 29. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | ||||||||
健康对我们非常重要，但很多人不知道如何保持健康。请根据下面的表格提示，写一篇短文倡导健康生活，并从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文必须包含表格内所有内容，再适当发挥，80个词左右。
Good Ways to Keep Healthy |
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| 30. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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打电话自我介绍说 —- ___________ A.I’m Jane. B.This is Jane. |
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| 31. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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你的朋友不小心打破你的杯子，你宽慰他说___________ . A.Never mind. B.You are really my good friend. |
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| 32. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Apple属于 ___________. A.垃圾食品 B.水果类 |
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| 33. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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服务员问客人是否要点菜___________ A.May I take your order? B.May I have the bill? |
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| 34. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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We like drinking ___________ . A.rice B.tea |
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| 35. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—What a nice coat you are wearing! —________. A.Where, where B.Thanks |
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| 36. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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胖的人最好穿________ . A.dark clothes B.no clothes |
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| 37. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Chinese usually use ________ to eat. A.pans B.chopsticks |
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| 38. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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你生病了，你妈妈会很 ________. A.worried B.happy |
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| 39. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Pizzas are from ________. A.Italy B.China |
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