2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne? —Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight. A.along B.over C.past D.during |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin? —How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________. A.live B.alive C.living D.lively |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class? —Sure, click on this icon you start to speak. A.after B.until C.before D.since |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—These two bags look quite good. Which one should I choose, Amy? —Well, it depends. I don’t want to spend too much on a bag, so I’ll take the one. A.cheaper B.cheapest C.more expensive D.most expensive |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. — Come on. You just need more practice to build up your . A.challenge B.confidence C.development D.energy |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Sorry to keep you waiting. I was writing a report and I forgot the time. —It doesn’t matter. Let’s go now. A.finally B.hardly C.suddenly D.completely |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Have you ever finished today’s online English course, Li Ming? — Of course. I find helpful to take the course online. A.it B.one C.this D.that |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Wait a minute. I’ll take an umbrella, for it’s raining. —Hurry up, or we miss the beginning of the film. A.should B.must C.may D.have to |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—What is your brother going to do after he from the university? — He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University. A.graduates B.graduated C.is graduating D.will graduate |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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As the government ________shopping malls, restaurants and other public places, people are able to spend more money on goods and services. A.puts up B.opens up C.picks up D.takes up |
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| 11. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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COVID-19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia. In the word “pneumonia”, “P” is silent, and the stress is on the second syllable. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word “pneumonia”? A./njuːməʊˈniə/ B./pjuːˈməʊniə/ C./njuːˈməʊniə/ D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/ |
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| 12. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—How long will the fine weather hold? I want to do some travelling. —The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend, so feel free to travel. What does “hold” mean in the sentence? A.last B.grow C.change D.stop |
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| 13. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19? — I wonder . A.where did the virus come from B.when the disease has happened C.what we can do to protect ourselves D.why has the disease spread so fast |
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| 14. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
The introduction in the picture on the right tells that ________. A.you should return books to the librarian after reading B.you should return books on time after you have read them C.you can find books easily because they are arranged in order D.you should put books back to the place where you found them |
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| 15. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry. —Don’t worry. ________. A.You can make it B.I need your help C.You may ask for help D.I’ll give you a hand |
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| 16. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
 My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand, so we went for a holiday there last year. We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura, a small town_________. The first evening it seemed a rather boring place, but the next day I remembered what I’d read about it—that it is often_________to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I’ll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream—to_________with wild dolphins. My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold, grey day with a number of other people on a small boat. _________the sky soon turned blue, and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming. _________, this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way out there, when suddenly someone shouted, “Dolphins!” There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming_________our boat. I put on my snorkel( 呼吸管) and jumped into the sea. Everywhere I looked, all I could see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me. Then I_________the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them. So I did and making similar sounds, as if they were trying to_________me. I even made eye contact with one dolphin, and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle. Amazingly, the dolphin almost followed me, but then changed its mind, although it kept eye contact with me all the time. It really made me realize_________smart and beautiful these animals are. Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat. __________I had enjoyed myself, I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold. Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we’d had. 【1】A.by the lake B.in the forest C.on the coast D.near the river 【2】A.possible B.common C.exciting D.pleasant 【3】A.stay B.swim C.chat D.beat 【4】A.Instead B.Certainly C.However D.Finally 【5】A.To my joy B.To my horror C.To my shame D.To my surprise 【6】A.towards B.along C.under D.against 【7】A.understood B.suggested C.discovered D.remembered 【8】A.hold B.answer C.protect D.save 【9】A.what B.why C.how D.which 【10】A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.Whether |
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| 17. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||
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Isabel works in the city centre and likes painting and drawing in her free
| 18. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 How did the sea horse get its name? It’s not hard to guess.The top half of the fish looks like a small horse. Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. There are 32 different kinds of sea horses. Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long. Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses. They can also change colours to keep themselves safe. Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps. A sea horse has no teeth, so it eats the shrimp whole. A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish. And it’s the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse’s pouch (育儿袋). The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化). The number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums (水箱) where they can’t live long. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean. There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world. 【1】Sea horses do the following things except________to keep themselves safe from other fish. A.changing colours B.changing sizes C.hiding in plants D.hiding in grasses 【2】What does a female sea horse do with her eggs? A.She carries the eggs for about three weeks. B.She hatches them under the water by herself. C.She places them in the male sea horse’s pouch. D.She hides them in plants and grasses in the water. 【3】What is the best title of the passage? A.Father Sea Horses B.All About Sea Horses C.Kinds of Sea Horses D.How Sea Horses Grow |
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| 19. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Fourteen-year-old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project. Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures（生物）that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat. The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times. However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water. At first, I was quite scared---mainly because I couldn’t' t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which arealmost 30 meters down. I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals (目标) in life. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist. 【1】What did Miguel say about the ROV? A.It was difficult to operate. B.It could only measure water depth. C.It was an expensive piece of equipment. D.It recorded what was happening under water. 【2】What was Miguel’s attitude (态度) towards diving? A.His main worry was long sight of the boat. B.He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip. C.His feeling changed when he was in the water. D.He was frightened by the fish swimming around. 【3】What influence has the trip had on Miguel? A.It has changed his opinion of science. B.It has made him more interested in the sea. C.It has improved the way he works in a team. D.It has encouraged him to work towards his goal. 【4】What does Miguel Diaz write this article for? A.To describe the part he played in a science project. B.To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip. C.To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science. D.To encourage others to organize their science projects. |
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| 20. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s. He had a strange theory. His theory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent (洲). He called the giant continents as Pangaea. He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later. It started breaking up. The continent slowly drifted apart. They became continents we know today. Wegener made many studies. He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces. They could fit together. He went to South America as well as Africa. He looked at mountains on both continents. They would match if the continents were pushed together. Wegener found similar fossils (化石), plants and animals on both continents. Alfred Wegener called his theory “continental drift”. In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory. Most thought Wegener was crazy. They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move. Later, other scientists did more studies. They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time. Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece. They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates (地壳板块). Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them. Under Earth's surface is the mantle ( 地幔). The mantle is a layer ( 层) of rock about 2,900 km thick. The temperature rises to 3, 700C at the bottom of the mantle. The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten (熔化的) rock which flows around. The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly-only about 4 inches (10 cm) each year. Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float or move. Today, scientists know the continents are still moving. Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct. 【1】What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article? A.An idea based on studies. B.An opinion based on a feeling. C.A correct answer to a question. D.A wrong answer to a question. 【2】What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory? A.Pangaea. B.Continental drift. C.Tectonic plates. D.Continental plates. 【3】Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory? A.Only in Africa. B.All over the world. C.Only in South America. D.In both Africa and South America. 【4】What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory? A.They agreed with him. B.They thought it was crazy. C.They copied his idea right away. D.They gave him praise for it. 【5】Why do scientists think continents can move? A.The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move. B.The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move. C.Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together. D.Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot, molten rock. |
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| 21. | 详细信息 |
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—Hi, Helen. How was your weekend in Laoshan National Forest Park? — Great! Birds filled the air with their song while butterflies danced ________(在……中)in the flowers. |
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— You’ve been in our school for two months. What do you think of your classmates? —Oh, they are really good, ________(诚实的) and hard-working. |
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| There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足) everyone! | |
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| ________( 参观者) to the Former Residence of Gan Xi can enjoy Nanjing Baiju on Sunday afternoons. | |
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| Luo Jing, is the first Chinese woman to ________(成功地) reach the top of all fourteen 8,000-metre-plus mountains in the world. | |
| 26. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
| When my sister is unhappy, she always goes shopping to cheer________(she) up. | |
| 27. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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—You look quite excited, Mr. Li. What's happened? —When I walked into the classroom, I saw a room of ________(smile) faces.They shouted, “Happy birthday!” |
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| 28. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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—Tom, you are so strong and healthy. How can you make it? —I do ten ________(hour) training every week, running, swimming or playing football. |
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| 29. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
| Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but her ________(ability) didn’t prevent her from doing what she wanted to do. | |
| 30. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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—So far we haven’t solved the problem in this way. — I think it is worth ________(explore) other ways of dealing with it. |
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| 31. 补全对话 | 详细信息 |
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up and down on the way to style is used for inventions A: Hi, Carol. Wow, what are those? B: Hello, Alex. Oh, these are some of the interesting 【1】that I'm writing about for my English homework. A: I see…What's that, then? B: They're shoes with lights. You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night. A: Oh, that's a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something 【2】the bathroom at night. B: Next is a special ice-cream scoop (勺). This is my favorite invention. It runs on electricity. A: I know what it’s for! It 【3】serving really cold ice-cream. B: Yes, that’s right! The last invention I'm going to write about is shoes with special heels (鞋跟). You can move the heels 【4】. A: What are they used for? B: Well, you can change the 【5】of your shoes. You can raise the heels if you’re going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping. A: That’s really amazing. |
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| 32. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 | ||||||||
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You could win £1, 000 in this year's Fiction(小说) Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing magazine. Ten other lucky people will win £100. The judges (评委) are looking for interesting and original(原创的) stories. Here' s some advice for you: ●Write about whatever you know Love, family, problems with friends—these are the common main subjects of the stories. However, you need to turn ordinary (普通的) situations into something interesting that people will want to read about. Make the reader want to continue reading by writing about ordinary things in a new and surprising way. ●Get your facts right It's no good giving a description of a town or explaining how a machine works if you get it wrong. So don't write what you’re not certain about. ●Hold the reader's attention Make the ending a surprise. There is nothing worse than a poor ending. Develop the story carefully and try to think of something unusual happening in the end. ●Think about the characters Try to bring the people in your story alive for the reader by using well-chosen words to make them seem real. Here are some other things you need to pay attention to. First, your story must be your own work, between 2,000 and 2, 500 words and typed on one side only of each sheet of paper. We don’t accept stories by email. Second, you should not have your fiction printed in any magazine or book or recorded on any radio or TV. Third, the closing date is 30 July and we will inform (通知) the winner within one month of this date. Please note that if you win, you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine.
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| 33. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
 Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well. It all began when Bill and his wife, Melinda, made a b【1】 decision. They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The Gates feel that with success comes responsibility(责任). They want to use their money to help others. That is why they s【2】 the charity. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars. It gives money to s【3】 so they can go to school. The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials. The Gates are also providing money for m【4】 research. Their foundation has given over $1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries. The money is used to fight disease such as malaria(疟疾). Malaria is s【5】 widely by a bite from a mosquito(蚊子). The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day. In 2008, the Gates Foundation gave $168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria. This money was used to s【6】 the work of developing a malaria vaccine(疫苗). A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease. It protects them a【7】 that disease in the future. A【8】 worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world people are short of food. They don’t have enough tools and training to i【9】 farming. The Gates Foundation is working in these areas. The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too. It works on e【10】. The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries. It also helps kids pay for school. The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most. |
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| 34. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者 Anna。请根据邮件内容，以 Anna 的名义用英语给 Daniel 回一封电子邮件。 Dear Anna, I’m a Grade 9 student from Sunshine Middle School. My name is Daniel. My parents want me to go on holiday with them this summer. They think it’s safe for me to travel with them and they can take care of me. But I prefer to travel with my friends because we can go anywhere we like and we can play together. Do you think I should go with my parents? What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Daniel 注意： 1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 2.词数 80 左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等。 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your email. I know that you’ll go on holiday this summer. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna |
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