2018届高三年级元月调研考试英语考卷带参考答案和解析(湖北省武汉市武昌区)

1. 详细信息
How does the woman feel about the old cartoons?
A. They’re exciting.
B. They’re her favorites.
C. They’re only for young children.
2. 详细信息
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Building a fire. B. Building a house. C. Buying some wood.
3. 详细信息
When will the second bus probably leave?
A. At 10:10. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:30.
4. 详细信息
When will the speakers probably meet next time?
A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
5. 详细信息
Why was the woman worried?
A. The lessons were long.
B. The man came back late.
C. The lessons were confusing.
6. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【小题1】What does the man have to write?
A. A book about the Middle East.
B. A paper about philosophy (哲学).
C. A paper about the history of religions.
【小题2】How many pages does the man have to write?
A. At least 40. B. At least 60. C. At most 90.
7. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【小题1】What can the man do?
A. Use the bathroom. B. Wash his clothes. C. Boil some water.
【小题2】What does the man think of the woman’s house?
A. He likes it very much.
B. He thinks it is too small.
C. He feels unsatisfied with it.
8. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【小题1】What is the woman complaining about?
A. People being too loud.
B. People flooding to the beach.
C. People taking pictures with iPads.
【小题2】What does the man say about iPhones?
A. They have great cameras.
B. They output worse videos than Ipads.
C. They should be used to make Hollywood movies.
【小题3】What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Turn off her phone.
B. Tell the tourists to stop.
C. Get pleasure on the beach.
9. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【小题1】What company does the man work for?
A. Apple. B. Google. C. Facebook.
【小题2】Why does the man want to quit his job?
A. He wants to write about food.
B. He wants to make more money.
C. He wants to open his own restaurant.
【小题3】How will the man make money after he quits his job?
A. By selling books on his website.
B. By working for different restaurants.
C. By getting payment from some companies.
【小题4】When might the man quit his job?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next month. C. Next year.
10. 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【小题1】What is wrong with Taylor Swift?
A. She is sick. B. She hurt herself. C. She has a new band.
【小题2】When will Taylor Swift’s July shows be held?
A. In May. B. In October. C. In December.
【小题3】Which concert was canceled last weekend?
A. The one in Florida.
B. The one in Canada.
C. The one in Texas.
【小题4】Who recently interviewed Taylor Swift?
A. MTV News.
B. Speak Now TV.
C. The official Taylor Swift website.
11. 详细信息
Summer Flicks: 6-9 p.m, NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie. Pre-show entertainment on the plaza. Movie begins at dusk. Today: “Angry Birds Movie.”
For information: 618-374-583
Original Easton Farmer’s Market: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., S-Curve on Depot Street near Shaw’s, Easton. Saturdays through Oct. 28. Lots of summer vegetables and berries, breads and other baked goods. For a full list of sellers and items for sale, check out the Original Easton Farmers Market on the town’s website.
For information: 617-698-5757
Making sterling silver jewelry: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and long-time silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more. No appointment needed.
For information: 508-238-2000
King Richard’s Faire: weekends, Sept. 2-Oct. 22, at 235 Main St., Carver. Open on Saturdays and Sundays as well as two holiday Mondays: Sept. 4 and Oct. 9. The New England Renaissance festival offers performers, artisans, games and rides, food and drink and more. Gates open from 10:30 a.m. to 6 p.m.. Admission: $16 for children ages 4-11; $32 each adult (age 12 and up).
For information: 508-866-5391
【小题1】Where can you find some entertainment free of change?
A. In Summer Flicks.
B. In King Richard’s Faire.
C. In Making sterling silver jewelry.
D. In Original Easton Farmer’s Market.
【小题2】Which number should you call if you are interested in handwork?
A. 618-374-583 B. 617-698-5757
C. 508-238-2000 D. 508-866-5391
【小题3】How much should he pay if a teacher with two students aged 10 attends the King Richard’s Faire?
A. $48. B. $64. C. $80. D. $96.
12. 详细信息
Every now And then, a product comes along that proves itself a complete game-changer, as is the case with new British brand and invention, Eyejusters ? the reading glasses that you can focus yourself ? for less than ?70!
With 6 in 10 people wearing glasses in the UK, those with perfect vision are increasingly in the minority. And of those who do require glasses, many find themselves requiring two or three pairs of glasses in order to complete different tasks throughout the day. As well as being an added expense on top of everything else, this also means carrying around (and trying not to lose) those extra pairs!
Eyejusters allow you to instantly change the lens(镜片) strength of your glasses with hidden dials, tucked just inside the frames themselves. Eyejusters work by the wearer simply turning the concealed eyeDials to change the focus to fit your needs. The lenses adjust from +0.00 to +3.00 D, they also have anti-scratch technology and are lightweight in design so you aren’t paying the price of comfort for convenience.
The creator of Eyejusters, Owen Rending ? who came up with the idea for Eyejusters with friend David Crosby, who studied physics at Oxford with him, explained: “Lots of people need reading glasses but they need glasses with lots of different strengthen. They might have a pair with +1 prescription-strength lenses for the computer, +2s for reading and +3s for really close-up stuff. Eyejusters replace the need for multiple pairs of reading glasses, by covering the whole range from zero to +3, which is the strongest you will find in over-the-counter products.”
He added: “If you wear reading glasses, these are a much more flexible alternative. You can put them on and just turn the dial until what you want to see comes into focus. They are much like using binoculars(望远镜).”
【小题1】Which has the closest meaning to the underlined part “on top of” in Para.2?
A. Joan says on top of the news by reading newspapers.
B. A submarine can run under water as well as on top of water.
C. When I turned the corner, I was right on top of the post office.
D. He promised to help us and on top of that he lent us many books.
【小题2】Eyejusters are popular for the following reasons EXCKPT _______.
A. new brand B. anti-scratch
C. light weight D. low price
【小题3】How can you make Eyejusters serve different purposes?
A. By folding glasses. B. By adjusting lenses.
C. By combining glasses. D. By changing lenses.
【小题4】Who need Eyejusters most according to Owen Reading?
A. People having perfect vision.
B. People wearing reading glasses.
C. People changing glasses constantly.
D. People preferring comfortable glasses.
13. 详细信息
When he looked at me, it was clear my father wasn’t sure who I was. And as I looked back at him, I wasn’t sure who he was, either.
My father had just gone through two heart surgeries and 6 days in intensive care. He’d returned to the hospital where he’d worked for 40 years. It was the hospital where all his children had been born. The doctors said that he may have a long period of confusion after the surgeries. And because he’s eighty-six, it may be many months before he returns to normal. It’s also possible he may never be “normal” again.
I sat there in this hospital room, spoon-feeding the man I’ve seen as powerful and capable all my life. It felt like the full circle of life had come around us. It felt good to support him, yet part of me wanted to tell him to “be normal” again. I wasn’t sure if I was ready to accept the full meaning of it: that my father may never be that powerful and capable person again.
Pain and suffering have visited my family, as it will visit all families. And while we hesitate to face pain and suffering, it has great lessons to teach us. Pain and suffering are well outside of the boundaries of our everyday life. When it comes, it breaks these boundaries and turns our world upside down. We become a family with all of the others who have known pain and suffering. And we have another chance to consider what’s truly important in our lives. This crisis will pass, and we’ll all be changed by it. The healing hands of time will do their work. I’m thankful that I’ve told my father everything I’ve wanted to say to him. And I’m thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time. We’ll all be challenged by this to show more support, care, and Jove.
This is as it should be. Sometimes, it takes a crisis to remind us of why we’re all here.
【小题1】What do we know about the writer’s father from the passage?
A. He will recover from his illness soon.
B. He has been lying in bed for 40 years.
C. He used to be a powerful and capable man.
D. He didn’t know the author after 2 head surgeries.
【小题2】How did the author feel when thinking of the pain and suffering his family had?
A. Grateful. B. Inspired
C. Exhausted. D. Sorrowful.
【小题3】What does the author probably agree with?
A. Life is fragile than expected.
B. Something nice weighs light.
C. Pain and suffering often go hand in hand.
D. We should treat the old in an abnormal way.
【小题4】What does the author aim to express in this passage?
A. Pain and suffering are bound to pass.
B. Pain and suffering bring us beneficial experiences.
C. We cannot always avoid facing pain and suffering.
D. We will not eventually be defeated by pain and suffering.
14. 详细信息
Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.
The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.
“Dog ownership was especially prominent as a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting finding was that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”
The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement
“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”
【小题1】Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?
A. To help Europeans,
B. To find their association.
C. To protect unhealthy adults.
D. To reduce risk of heart disease.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?
A. Universal. B. Confusing.
C. Appealing. D. Important
【小题3】What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.
B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.
C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.
D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.
【小题4】What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Objective. D. Contradictory.
15. 详细信息
On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” 【小题1】 Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.
【小题2】 My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.
California is known for having a great climate ? more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. 【小题3】 However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.
【小题4】 Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco ? a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange!
【小题5】 The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other stales.
A. I am sensitive to weather change.
B. Such strange weather has affected my health.
C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.
D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.
E. So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California.
F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.
G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.
16. 详细信息
To make a difference in a child’s life, I recently Joined the Make-A-Wish Arizona team, which was able to accept 355 wishes this year. While each wish was as ________ as the child who dreamt it, one that touched me most was Annie’s wish to meet the Pope(罗马教皇). In fact, there was not one ________ eye in the Wish House when Annie’s wish came true.
Given 3-6 months to live after being ________ to have stage IV stomach cancer, most people would be ________. Not Annie, who wrote the most ________ letter to us asking for her wish: to have last rites (临终祈祷)________ to her by the Pope. Well, the Pope doesn’t do that, but he did ________ to meet with her, and with planning by the staff, she eventually met the Pope and got a ________ from him. The time with him was ________ short of extraordinary. She reported that he even posed for photos!
Nothing could have made this ________ more amazing when the Pope asked the crowd to wait a moment while he ________ a full mass(弥撒)for her. Working there, we were all ________ to meet Annie as she came to the Wish House to ________ her remarkable story. She is ________ a fortunate young lady!
Wishes like Annie’s give life new meanings. You can ________ what an incredible amount of support it takes to make these happen. That is ________ I encourage you to join me in making a ________ to this charity activity, whether it is $30, $50, $100 or even more. Remember it can ________ allowing more wishes like Annie’s to come true and it can help Make-A-Wish kids ________ their courage to face illnesses and find a(an)________ point in their lives.
【小题1】A. sincere B. amazing C. beautiful D. absurd
【小题2】A. sad B. upset C. dry D. wide
【小题3】A. assumed B. expected C. warned D. told
【小题4】A. disappointed B. annoyed C. desperate D. lonely
【小题5】A. demanding B. touching C. personal D. confidential
【小题6】A. conducted B. introduced C. expressed D. mentioned
【小题7】A. agree B. want C. hope D. like
【小题8】A. comfort B. sympathy C. shelter D. blessing
【小题9】A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【小题10】A. wish B. idea C. story D. girl
【小题11】A. appointed B. gathered C. arranged D. invited
【小题12】A. privileged B. interested C. embarrassed D. excited
【小题13】A. announce B. share C. spread D. declare
【小题14】A. frequently B. gradually C. truly D. properly
【小题15】A. believe B. imagine C. predict D. confirm
【小题16】A. how B. why C. when D. what
【小题17】A. promise B. devotion C. difference D. donation
【小题18】A. stick to B. object to C. contribute to D. add to
【小题19】A. seize B. regain C. convey D. possess
【小题20】A. relevant B. appropriate C. valuable D. turning
17. 详细信息
A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 【小题1】 that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 【小题2】 (make) any progress because it 【小题3】(stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 【小题4】 it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 【小题5】(easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 【小题6】(large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 【小题7】 hard struggle to get its 【小题8】(free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 【小题9】(need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.
Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 【小题10】 we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.
18. 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m pretty delighting to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’ve been thinking about a question you asked me. In your opinion, you should come back before you finish your study abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. As a matter of fact, a great many of big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you. For other reason, it will be much more convenient for you to look your parent as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting?
Best wishes!
John
19. 详细信息
假定你是李华,下月你校要举办首届英语周(English Week)活动,请你写信给笔友peter,介绍相关内容并邀请他参加。信的内容主耍包括:
1. 系列活动:英语书法展示、英语演讲比赛、英语戏剧表演等;
2. 举办英语周的意义。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:书法calligraphy 戏剧drama
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua