高中英语人教版 必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics Using Language

1. 详细信息
补充句子。
根据语境,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【小题1】There is something wrong with the computer, so he is trying to take it ________ and repair it.
【小题2】This kind of new machine is ________trial before they are put into the market.
【小题3】Jim said there was no clear evidence ________ she had told a lie.
【小题4】Young as she is, our English teacher is very experienced and ________ (high) thought of by all of us.
【小题5】It is certain that Mr. Black will support your plan, for he always agrees ________ whatever you say.
【小题6】I prefer ________ (write) with a pen rather than ________ (type) on the computer, because I type so slowly.
 
2. 详细信息
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a boy was playing in a garden. He was running after butterflies and trying to catch them. He was very __1__ to see the colorful flowers, too. Then he saw a frog skipping and __2__. As he ran behind the frog, it went into the pond. A cow was eating grass in the garden. He saw how the cow was__3__ grass. A fly then came there and buzzed over the __4__. It swung its tail to make the fly move away. The child clapped and __5__.
The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature. He said,"Nature is __6__. Its beauty attracts everyone."
When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and __7__ near the bed of roses. He tried to pick some of the roses, but a thorn __8__ his finger. It was very painful. The boy started __9__ and ran to his mother who was in the __10__.
His mother asked him,"What is the matter?"The boy said, "The thorn of the rose __11__ my finger while I was picking it and now I feel __12__ pain." His mother said,"That was your __13__. You should not have tried to pick the flower. The flowers are meant to be __14__ and not to be picked. Besides, natural beauty should never be __15__. We should help to protect nature."The son said,"I will __16__ remember what you have just told me, Mom."The mother said,"Let me know what you have __17__ today." Her son explained,"We should protect __18__ living beings, whether animals or __19__. We should never harm them. We should not harm nature. __20__ we do, it may harm us in the long run, too."
【小题1】A. angry B. bored C. worried? D. happy
【小题2】A. falling ? B. flying C. jumping? D. running
【小题3】A. washing? B. chewing C. cleaning? D. damaging
【小题4】A. butterfly? B. boy C. frog? D. cow
【小题5】A. moved? B. stared C. laughed? D. escaped
【小题6】A. friendly? B. wonderful C. different? D. boring
【小题7】A. reached? B. appeared C. existed? D. drove
【小题8】A. cost? B. changed C. hurt? D. caught
【小题9】A. checking? B. walking C. shaking? D. crying
【小题10】A. hospital? B. office C. house? D. school
【小题11】A. ate? B. pierced C. tore? D. pulled
【小题12】A. great? B. strange C. common? D. new
【小题13】A. choice? B. surprise C. place? D. mistake
【小题14】A. watered? ? B. planted C. seen? D. borrowed
【小题15】A. improved? ? B. harmed C. reduced? D. forgotten
【小题16】A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
【小题17】A. liked? B. given C. learnt? D. watched
【小题18】A. no? B. few C. some? D. all
【小题19】A .gardens? B. plants C. water? D. stones
【小题20】A. If? B. Though C. Still? D. So
 
3. 详细信息
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred (留下创伤) her for life. The child reached up to get a hot bottle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her body.
Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie badly burnt, rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, doctors performed an operation that took about six hours to control her injuries. Over the next 16 years, Ammie received 12 more operations to repair her body.
When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils said cruel words or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she said, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”
Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further operations. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers hope to other young burns victims (受害者).
She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge for the first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind looking from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable (时尚的) clothes, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would say years ago.”
【小题1】What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?
A. They were afraid of her.
B. They showed pity to her.
C. They were friendly to her.
D. They looked down upon her.
【小题2】 Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to ___________.
A. live a normal life
B. recover quickly
C. face others’ unkindness bravely
D. hide their scars by proper dressing
【小题3】 What does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A. Necessary.? B. Life-long.? C. Difficult.? D. Important.
【小题4】 What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Burned Pains For a Girl
B. A Seriously Burned Girl Survives
C. A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope
D. Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Looking
 
 
4. 详细信息
A
Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered there with lots of dancing parities. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then.
?However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks.
?Loulan was first "discovered" by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made.
?It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10, 000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there.
?Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless "forests" of mounds (小丘) which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries.
【小题1】 The first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century was _____________.
A. a European ? B. an American
C. a Chinese ? D. a Japanese
【小题2】Before Loulan disappeared, _____________.
A. there was no government in that area
B. people from America and Japan had been there
C. a lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen there
D. much business between the East and the West had taken place there
【小题3】 What can be inferred from the text?
A. Loulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there.
B. Wars between the countries made Loulan disappear.
C. Too many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it.
D. How Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us.
【小题4】What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now?
A. Its pretty girls.
B. Its developing business.
C. Its mystery.
D. Its beautiful scenery.
【小题5】Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Famous Town, Daban
B. An Ancient Town in the Desert
C. The Ancient Cities in China
D. The Business in Ancient Loulan
 
5. 详细信息
B
If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The test is widely known as the TOEFL. It is the most widely used language exam for American universities.
There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBT,or Internet based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other kind of the test is called the Paper?based Test or PBT. The PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet.
But how to get started with TOEFL? Here are some tips.
1. Plan ahead ? It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Do not expect a big lift in your test results after two weeks. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.
2. Master the basics first ? You should have to be good at basic English before you take the test. If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the IBT, study for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.
3. Get a study guide ? It is easy to find study guides for the IBT. Pearson, Barron’s, ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials, take a practice test once or twice a month. The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key.
4. Use outside resources ? Remember, you are learning a language, not a test. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to English speakers, watching movies and reading newspapers. Some others are reading English textbooks, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online in English.
The best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in English?speaking classroom.
If you want to know more, please click here.
【小题1】 If you want to study in an America university, you have to ____________.
A. be very rich and work hard
B. be well prepared to take the TOEFL test
C. ask an English teacher to help you
D. prepare for a month before taking the TOEFL test
【小题2】From the passage we can learn that ____________.
A. the IBT is more expensive to take and requires use of the Internet
B. Pearson is a person who teaches quality materials
C. if you score 500 on the PBT, you can pass the TOEFL test
D. if you are good at reading, you can pass the TOEFL test
【小题3】 The real purpose of the TOEFL is to ______________, according to the passage.
A. get more foreign students to study in American universities
B. let foreign students know more about American universities
C. measure one's communicating ability in English
D. improve foreign students' skills of taking tests
【小题4】Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A website. B. A lesson.
C. A science book. D. A novel.
 
6. 详细信息
单词拼写。
结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
【小题1】By the time the case comes to ________ (审判), he will have spent a year in prison.
【小题2】The kids watched as the coin ________(下沉) to the bottom of the pool.
【小题3】I sent him a long email, saying I didn’t need a ________ (女仆).
【小题4】After hearing the opinions of both sides, the _________ (法官) sentenced him to six months in prison.
【小题5】An ________ (非正式) dance was held to give members an opportunity to get known.
【小题6】Do you have enough e________ to prove that you are right?
【小题7】The bomb was timed to e________ during the rush hour.
【小题8】She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the e________ to the cinema.
【小题9】There was much lively d________ about whether women should spend more time at home.
【小题10】They are both experienced s________. Most of the year, they are on the sea.
 
7. 详细信息
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I rushed back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then rushed out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worrying. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.
 
 
8. 详细信息
书面表达。
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Lucy来信告知她寒假期间将来京旅游,打算买几个风筝作为纪念品(souvenir)带回美国。请你用英语给Lucy写回信, 内容要点如下:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 就她购买纪念品的计划说说你的看法;
3. 推荐一个你认为最值得参观的古迹,并说明原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I learned about your travel plan from your email. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
 
9. 详细信息
书面表达
最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。是否应当开发?人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者,请就此写一篇100词左右的报道,并发表自己的看法。

赞成开发

应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光

反对开发

应保持原样,妥善保护,以免遭人为破坏

你的观点

……

参考词汇:开发 explore? 旅游业 tourism
注意事项:
1. 不可逐条翻译;
2. 可适当增加细节;
3. 书写要流利、规范;
4. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site, which was discovered in our city. _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________?
 

10. 详细信息
单句语法填空
1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
2. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of__________ were published in the 1990s.
3. The number of smokers, __________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
4. Students living in buildings __________ have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.
5. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition __________ can promote unity and trust.
6. Some people __________ are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
7. The sun heats the earth, __________makes it possible for plants to grow.
8. Then he met Mary, __________ invited him to a party.
9. There is a net bar around here, __________ I remember.
10. He changed his mind again, __________ made us all angry.
11. The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.
12. The laboratory ________ we carried out the experiment is on the third floor.
13. Li Ming, ________ got married last year, is to go abroad soon.
14. The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.
15. The first book ________ he lent me was written by Mark Twain.
16. The last thing ________ I want to do is to borrow money from others.
17. Do you know the reason ________ he got angry?
18. How can I forget the day ________ I first saw him?
19. How can I forget the day ________ we spent together?
20. The factory ________ we visited last month has been rebuilt.