湖北省沙市中学2020-2021年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷在线练习

1.

详细信息

Nearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but don’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits. Make a list. Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it’s hurting you and how to get rid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly. Join in other activities. It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk. Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal. Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking. Be patient. Bad habits develop over years，so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient. Find support. Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends，family or other people who have the same bad habits as you.When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself. 【1】If you want to lose weight，you should. A.drink more coffee B.refuse the junk food C.find support from friends D.find a heavy smoker 【2】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time. B.You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits. C.When talking to others，you can get what you can’t get from yourself. D.When you want to stop your bad habits，don’t do anything. 【3】From the passage you can learn. A.why we have some bad habits B.how to get rid of bad habits C.what to do to have a bad habit D.where to find some support

2. 阅读理解

详细信息

Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends risked onto the frozen pond near their house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a small stone to test it. Then they stepped on it. Believing the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then.... He fell through the seemingly frozen ice. Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend—the pond “ate” him too. Gruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more reliable part. He then carefully made his way to Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time he couldn’t get out. The boys quickly lost feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes, and run into the freezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still moved by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Gruz, “if he wasn’t there, I could have died.” 【1】Why did Gruz and Anthony step on the ice? A. To go skating. B. To trap some birds. C. To settle a disagreement. D. To test the strength of the ice. 【2】How did Cruz feel when caught in the water? A. Hopeless. B. Puzzled. C. Shocked. D. Calm. 【3】What basically saved the two boys’ lives? A. Screaming of an older sister. B. Better care of doctors. C. lowering of their body temperature. D. Brave act of a neighbor. 【4】What is the best title for the text? A. Two Boys Falling in the Water B. A Heroic Man to the Rescue C. Duck or Geese, It Is a Question D. Curiosity Kills the Cat

3. 阅读理解

详细信息

Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology. Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “there’s no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals. 【1】What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Remind. B. Enrich. C. Appreciate. D. Record. 【2】Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras? A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period. B. They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas. C. They provide limited information. D. They might be stolen by people. 【3】Why do some people argue against using wild cameras? A. It is difficult to fix the cameras. B. It helps hunters find animals easily. C. It is hard to achieve careful planning. D. It makes animals interested in the cameras. 【4】What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Uncaring.

4. 阅读理解

详细信息

Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better. Depression（沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety(焦虑) can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses. Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier. 【1】The passage is mainly about __________. A. what meanings music has B. how we control our moods C. how music affects our moods D. what kind of music we listen to 【2】According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to __________. A. welcome the customers B. make customers feel good C. make customers dance D. make customers feel powerful 【3】From the passage, we can know that __________. A. most of us suffer depression all the time B. most of us respond to music in different ways C. music can be a good way to connect with others D. any kind of music will help us improve our moods 【4】According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work? A. Soft music. B. Classical music. C. Sad music. D. Rock music.

5. 其他阅读题型

详细信息

It is back to school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. 【1】. But that may be a big mistake for students, Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. 【2】? The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children. org say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school (Kindergarten through 8th grade) do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school ( grades 9-12), 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal. 【3】. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. When it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level, not all breakfasts are created equal. The best breakfast should include complex sugar that slowly release energy to the body. 【4】. A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. 【5】. A. Do many children hate breakfast B. Some people ignore breakfast to save time C. Lunches are also important for students’ health D. Whole grain bread and low-sugar cakes are examples E. The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, protein and fat F. Are there really that many children who do not eat breakfast G. We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning

6. 完形填空

详细信息

I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was______because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are______and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I______a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. _______,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried______the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,”I said to her. __ her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?” “Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B. “Oh, we are on the same flight.’’ Boarding started, and I______that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how______it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’ “Are you sure'?”she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t______. I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’ “That’s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her______as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good______it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A. In fact, seat 24B or______I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I______, walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, ______asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and______seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 【1】A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried 【2】A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter 【3】A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought 【4】A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly 【5】A. finding B. 1ifting C. putting D. changing 【6】A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung 【7】A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested 【8】A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny 【9】A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand 【10】A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks 【11】A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling 【12】A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 【13】A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up 【14】A. all B. both C. either D. neither 【15】A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable

7. 语法填空

详细信息

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创） When the Lebanese director NadineLebaki was doing research for her filmCapernaum (何以为家), she interviewed many children【1】(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question【2】the end of the conversations. The question was, “ Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly , the【3】(true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken【4】(family) talked about their miserable situations【5】they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated. The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,【6】12-year-old boy who asks the parents why heis brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although【7】(physical) smaller than his real age. Besides, most of the other actorsfound it easy for them【8】(act) because similar experiences even happened in【9】(they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival【10】(receive) a lot of praise.

8. 书面表达	详细信息
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。 内容要点：(1) 对他的现状表示担忧； (2) 提出一些健康生活方式的建议。 注意事项：(1) 词数80左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I was overwhelmed with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. 书面表达

详细信息

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer. Paragraph 1: The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The farmer was lucky. A few days later, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________