2017-2018年八年级上学期英语期末考试题带答案和解析(2018.01)（广东省深圳市罗湖区）

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听第一段对话，选出回答两个问题的正确答案。念两遍。 （1）Who often teaches May how to use the computer? A.Her father． B.Her mother． C.Her teacher （2）What is the main part of a computer? A.The monitor． B.The keyboard． C.The main unit．

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听第二段对话，选出回答两个问题的正确答案。念两遍。 （1）What does David want to be in the future? A.An inventor． B.An engineer． C.A doctor． （2）Why doesn't the car pollute the air? A.Because it uses wind power． B.Because it uses solar power． C.Because it uses electricity．

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听第三段对话，选出回答两个问题的正确答案。念两遍。 （1）What is Linda going to do? A.To visit her friend． B.To visit her grandparents． C.To visit her uncle． （2）What does Jim think of the girl's advice? A.Bad． B.Good． C.Funny．

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听第四段材料，选出回答四个问题的正确答案。念两遍。 . （1）Where does Millie come from? A.England． B.America． C.Holland． （2）Where is Millie now? A.In Guangming High School in Shenzhen． B.In Guangming Primary School in Shenzhen． C.In Guangming Junior High School in Shenzhen． （3）How do Millie and Paula go to school every morning? A.By bicycle． B.By school bus． C.By city train． （4）How does the speaker feel about her life in the school? A.Helpful． B.Friendly． C.Wonderful．

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信息转述及询问。 . （1）信息转述 你将听到Mabel介绍消防安全知识，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图提示的信息，在50秒内写一段话，介绍消防安全知识，包含四个要点的内容。 下面你有50秒的准备时间。你的介绍可以这样开始：What should we do if a fire happens? Firstly．．． What should we do if a fire happens?Firstly, （2）询问信息 你希望了解更多消防安全知识，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。 ①你想了解我们可以用什么灭火，你问Mabel：    ②你想了解我们是否要捂住嘴巴，你问Mabel：    .

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?These animals will die out one day if we keep killing them． ?That's right．So let's find ways to protect them． A.leave B.appear C.disappear

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?Dudley，how many stamps have you got so far? ?I have got 1,000 already now． A.since now B.any time C.untiI now

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?We shouldn't make jokes about the George． ?I agree with you. He is a poor boy． A.make fun of B.be unaware of C.look after

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?Henry ,what are you going to do this weekend? ?l have no idea．Perhaps l will go to Hong Kong． A.Usually B.Maybe C.Finally

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?Guangzhou is famous for many of its historical attractions． ?I think so．People who are interested in history like paying a visit there． A.is connected to B.is made up of C.is known for

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?The meeting room is full of listeners． ?Yes, they come here for Mr Green，a famous writer． A.is made of B.is filled with C.is connected to

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?Little John, look out! There comes a bus from your right side． ?Thanks for your warning, or I may be hurt． A.come on B.be carful C.hurry up

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?I heard Paula won the first prize in the English reading competition． ?That's true. In addition, she won the first prize of Chemistry competition． A.Besides B.However C.Anyway

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If something is       ， it is known about by only a few people． A.strange B.secret C.important

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To      something means to make something happen or appear． A.create B.bring C.plan

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?If you want to       the truth，you have to read the whole story． ?I see．I will finish it as soon as possible． A.find out B.take out C.act out

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?Edison，your homework is good      some spelling mistakes． ?I see．I will correct them immediately． A.because of B.except for C.instead of

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?I can only speak      English．Can you teach me more，Simon? ?Yes, of course． A.a piece of B.a lot of C.a bit of

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?Sammy，what kind of TV programmes do you like watching? ?I think my favourite TV programmes should       talk shows and news． A.operate B.include C.follow

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?Rose, I think that this information as important． ?Thank you, Mr Smith. I will      and remember it． A.take it off B.copy it down C.pick it up

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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is a 16-year-old boy. Last summer, he wanted to have a nice1.He asked his parents for the money.But his parents said he must get it by himself.But 2could he get one? One day，on his way home，he was thinking about this.Not many people wanted to ask children to work3them.Maybe he could sweep away the snow for the neighbours.However，it was not4.He had to wait a long time for that. Just at the moment，he saw Tom，one of his classmates，working in a5shop. "I could do that，"he thought.He asked Tom some questions.He learned that it took Tom about three hours a day to do the job6he could get twenty dollars each week.Then Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.Jack almost 7 home."Mum，I have good news to tell you，"Jack said.After he told his mother that，she said,"I think it's a8idea." "I will9the manager tomorrow,"said Jack，"After all，I'm going to be a businessman.'Jack's mother looked 10at him and smiled. After the summer holiday，Jack got the bike which he dreamt of. （1）A.home B.holiday C.bike （2）A.why B.how   C.  when （3）A.with B.for C.in （4）A.spring B.summer C.winter （5）A.book B.flower C.shoe （6）A.and B.but C.or （7）A.went B.flew C.walked （8）A.good B.bad C.terrible （9）A.encourage B.depend C.call （10）A.sadly B.happily C.carefully

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阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Bill always does everything very carefully．Everyday he drives his car to go to work and go home．He drives his car slowly and never has an accident．He often says that travelling by car is much safer than travelling by plane． Today，he has to go to another city to have a meeting．The meeting will begin at nine o'clock．And it is eight now．If Bill goes there by train or by car, he will be late for the meeting．Bill has no idea．One of his friends，John，says to him，"Don't worry, Bill．I can take you there in my own small plane．And we can get there at half past eight．"Bill is afraid of going there by plane．John tells him that it is very safe．Bill gets on the plane at last． John starts the plane and begins taking off．Bill is too afraid，so he closes his eyes．After a minute or two，he opens them again，looking out of the window of the plane，and says to John，"Look at those people down there，they look as small as ants." "But they are ants." says John．"Don't you know we are still on the ground?" （1）Why does John take Bill to the city? A.Because Bill gives him much money． B.Because he wants to help Bill． C.Because he is Bill's driver． D.Because John also wants to go there． （2）How long will it take Bill to go to the meeting by plane? A.A quarter． B.Half an hour． C.An hour． D.Two hours． （3）What call we know from the story? A.John can't see things clearly in the plane． B.Bill feels excited to take a plane． C.There is something wrong with Bill's car． D.Bill is a careful man． （4）What does Bill see in fact when he looks out of the windows? A.Ants on the ground， B.People on the ground． C.Birds in the sky． D.Ants in the plane．

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阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B As we all know，having a great memory is important．It can help you succeed in school，in your job，and in life．It also helps you learn faster and better．We all know that fast learner's are always in demand．If you have a great memory, I'm sure you can succeed more easily． If you are willing to make a few changes in your life．you should improve your memory first．My plan is to explain every skill that can help you improve your memory． You can not only learn memory skills on this website，but also learn how to improve your memory through diet，exercise，sleep and other ways． I think that memory improvement can be achieved (实现)in two ways：improving the health of your brain and using memory skills．Many people think they may be difficult．In fact, they are easier to do than you might think，but you have to work hard by yourself. Memory improvement needs time and effort on your part．You cannot improve your memory if you do not work on it．Of course，I believe that a more powerful brain is well worth the effort! Here are a few of the great memory improvement tips．I will give you some tips in the following part． （1）What does the underlined word "demand" mean? A.Public． B.Success． C.Mind． D.Need． （2）Which of the following is the two ways of memory improvement in the passage? ①using memory skills ②using memory notes ③improving the health of your heart ④improving the health of your brain A.①③ B.③④ C.②③ D.①④ （3）Which of the following is needed on your part to improve memory? A.Money． B.Time C.Food． D.Water． （4）What will the following part of the passage talk about? A.The ways of memory improvement． B.The reasons of memory improvement． C.The types of memory． D.The advantages(好处)of a good memory.

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阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C Many great inventions changed the way we live.The first great invention was one that is still very important today--the wheel． There were few inventions that had as much influence as the wheel for many years．In the early 1800s,the world started to change .There was little unknown land left in the world．People began to work to make it life better． In the 19th century，many great inventions such as the camera，the light and the telephone came into being． The 20th century saw more great inventions．Movies with sound in 1910．The computer in 1946. And jet planes in the 1930s．Nylon came out in 1935．It changed the kind of clothes people wear. By this time man had a strong wish to explore again．The worm was known to man but the stars were not．Man began looking for ways to go into space．Russia made the first step．Then the United States took a step．Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their steps into space． In 1969,man took his biggest step from the Earth．An American first walked on the Moon．This is just a beginning．New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never thought． （1）When did man not have a strong wish to explore a lot? A.In the 1960s． B.Since the 1900s． C.Before the start of the 1800s． D.From the 1800's to the 1960s． （2）Which country made the first step to space? A.Russia． B.China． C.America． D.Japan． （3）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.An American first stepped on the moon. B.People began to wear Nylon clothes before 1935． C.In the early 1800s there was little unknown land． D.New inventions will change our lives in the future． （4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.Some great inventions influence human beings． B.People have a strong wish to explore the world． C.What inventions influence us， D.Inventions influence human life．

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阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Night after night，she came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years． I don't remember when it first started making me a little angry-my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it really made me uncomfortable，for they felt rough against my young skin．Finally, one night，I shouted at her．"Don't do that anymore．Your hands are too rough!" She didn't say anything, but she never did it again． Years later, I missed my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I was not a little girl anymore. My mom was in her mid?seventies, and her rough hands were still doing things for my family and me． Now my own children have grown up．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss，ever so softly, touched my forehead． Taking my mom's hand，I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had forgotten it for long． That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found． （1）Why did the writer feel angry when the mother pushed her hair? A.Because she didn't like her mother． B.Because her mother was a little dirty． C.Because her mother's hands were too rough． D.Because she hoped her mother could have a rest． （2）When did she begin to miss her mother's hands? A.When her mother died． B.When she finished her school． C.When she was twenty years old． D.When her mother was in her mid?seventies． （3）What happened on one Thanksgiving Eve? A.She had a baby． B.She lost her mother． C.Her mother kissed her again． D.She gave her mother a kiss． （4）What feeling did the writer have on Thanksgiving Eve? A.Thankful． B.Sorry． C.Worried． D.Excited．

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阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E Lots of students think Maths is hard to learn well，because the tell simple numbers can make up too many difficult numbers and there also are too many ways to calculate them．It really makes people tired and headache．In fact，learning Maths is like learning another language，so at first it will be hard but it will get easier gradually．Here are some important suggestions to remember when earning Maths． Create learning time．Make sure you have at least an hour a day to learning Maths． Try to learn about the vocabulary．Keep a Maths dictionary by your side as you study．Many areas of Maths require knowing some Maths vocabularies and when you don't understand them，you are able to look up the meanings quickly． Get at least two reference books(参考书)on the Maths questions you are learning．This way，you will have two different explanations and one of the explanations may be easier than the other；or both of the explanations will help you to "get it"． Review the knowledge you have learnt before．Many Maths concepts(概念)are related and knowing one helps you understand the other．If you didn't understand one concept，you should stop to review them in time．In this way．you can learn the new one easily． Practise with many problems．Do as many Maths problems as you can，including the problems beyond the class．This will make you have the stronger ability to get a higher score． Always ask for help if you don't know how to do something．If you have trouble doing a Maths problem．ask your teachers or classmates for help．They will be glad to help you．Also never stop trying to learn something because it is too hard to keep working at it． （1）How much time should you spend learning Maths one day? A.Half an hour． B.Less than an hour． C.At least an hour． D.It doesn't matter how long． （2）Why do we need two reference books? A.Because this can make us practise more problems． B.Because we can choose an easier explanation from them． C.Because we may don't like one of them． D.Because one of them maybe has the wrong explanation． （3）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A.Three． B.Four． C.Five． D.Six． （4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How many numbers in the world． B.How to learn Maths well． C.Maths is too difficult to learn． D.Maths likes another language．

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阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 Jack London is a famous American writer．His most famous book   (be)"Call of the Wild".It tells us a story about a large dog in the cold north．Jack London was born   January 12，1876，in San Francisco．His family was very poor,and Jack had to leave school   (make)money．He worked hard at many different jobs．   (late)，Jack returned to school，   he didn't stay long．He   (write)，"Life and pocket were both too short．"In 1897,he went to Alaska to find gold．Instead，he found ideas there for his books and    (story)．He returned home and started to write．His writings were   (success)and he became rich and famous in his twenties?.Jack London was not   happy man，however．In poor health，he killed   (he)in 1916．