2018届高三上学期联考英语试卷(河北省涞水波峰中学)

1. 详细信息
What are they talking about?
A. Reducing the price. B. Giving tips. C. Ordering a dinner.
2. 详细信息
What time should Jenny come here?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 1:50 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
3. 详细信息
Where are the two speakers?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a library.
4. 详细信息
How much did they pay for the repair of the bike?
A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan,
5. 详细信息
Why will Tom be invited to the party?
A. Because the woman likes him.
B. Because he is the man’s good friend.
C. Because the man’s mother wants him to come.
6. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【小题1】【小题1】What size did the woman wear last year?
A. 7. B. 6. C. 8.
【小题2】【小题2】Why have the woman’s feet been hurting?
A. She walks too much each day.
B. Her shoes are the wrong size.
C. Her shoes are of very low quality.
7. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【小题1】Where is the woman going?
A. To her house. B. To an appointment. C. To West 22nd Street
【小题2】What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is in a rush.
B. It is going to rain soon.
C. The traffic is heavy at the moment.
8. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【小题1】Who are the speakers?
A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor.
【小题2】How does the man appear to the woman?
A. Mad. B. Hurt. C. Happy.
【小题3】What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Show more anger. B. Express his sad feelings. C. Take a break.
9. 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【小题1】Where did the woman meet the man?
A. At the Berlin bus station.
B. At the London bus station.
C. At the woman’s apartment
【小题2】How long was the man’s trip?
A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C. Nineteen hours.
【小题3】Why did the man choose to take a bus?
A. To save money.
B. To enjoy the country view.
C. To be environmentally friendly.
【小题4】What did the woman say about the man?
A. He doesn’t look well.
B. He could have taken a faster bus.
C. He should care more about the environment.
10. 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【小题1】Who is the speaker?
A. A TV hostess. B. A radio hostess. C. A professor.
【小题2】What did the Harvard university study find?
A. Fast readers get the best grades.
B. More books at home mean success in school.
C. Parent’s education is important to kid’s success.
【小题3】According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading?
A. It’s a fun activity.
B. It’s relaxing at bedtime.
C. It’s a great way to communicate.
【小题4】When should parents start to read to their kids?
A. As early as possible.
B. When their kids learn to speak.
C. As soon as their kids can hold a book.
11. 详细信息
The Summer Holiday Activities for Families in the UK
While the Astronaut spacewalk, Manchester last year remains in the memory of some families, our week-by-week guide to the school summer break this year features a host of special events and outdoor fun for kids, from open-air cinema and live music to coming face to face with dinosaurs.
Polar fun, Edinburgh
Dynamic Earth in Edinburgh is keeping cool this summer with lots of polar-themed activities, including family science shows on the Arctic and Antarctic, icy experiments, and craft designs where kids can make their own penguin, walrus or polar bear.
? Until 28 August, ?15 adults, ?9.50 children, dynamicearth.co.uk.
Dinosaur events, various locations
Dinosaurs in the Wild is a vivid, walk-through experience taking visitors back 67 million years to the late Cretaceous period. Dinosaur Babies is an exhibition of dinosaur embryos and eggs, plus a model nest. Dinosaurs of China displays fossils and skeletons never before seen in Europe.
? Until 23 August, NEC in Birmingham, then 7 October to 7 January, Event City Manchester, ?29.50 adults, ?26 children, dinosaursinthewild.com.
Proud Country House kids fest, Brighton
Just 15 minutes from the centre of Brighton, this 18th century Georgian manor house in Stammer Park has a packed programme of events and activities on throughout the summer, including storytelling in the forest, guided bike rides, tree climbing and family yoga.
? 1 July?10 September, prices vary, usually from ?5?10, booking for events required but bouse and gardens can be visited without booking, stammerhouse.co.UK /kids fest.
【小题1】In which event can you see the fossils found in China?
A. Polar fun, Edinburgh.
B. Dinosaur events, various locations.
C. Astronaut spacewalk, Manchester.
D. Proud Country House kids fest, Brighton.
【小题2】How much will a couple with two children spend at most if they attend all the activities?
A. ?180. B. ?220. C. ?160. D. ?200.
【小题3】What can kids do in Proud Country House kids fest, Brighton?
A. Craft designs and tree climbing.
B. Tree climbing and family yoga.
C. Guided bike rides and icy experiments.
D. Storytelling in the forest and seeing dinosaur eggs.
12. 详细信息
Not long ago, I tried convincing my three daughters that the world’s secrets are hidden inside silence. The girls looked at me skeptically. Surely silence is nothing?
Sitting there at the dinner table, I suddenly remembered their curiosity as children, their wondering about what might be hiding behind a door and their amazement as they stared at a light switch and asked me to “open the light”. But now they are 13, 16 and 19 and wonder less and less. If they still wonder at anything, they quickly pull out their smart phones to find the answer. None of them have any interest in discussing with me. To attract their attention, I told them about two friends of mine who had decided to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Early one morning they left base camp to climb the south-west wall of the mountain. It was going well. Both reached the summit, but then came the storm. They soon realized they would not make it down alive. The first got hold of his pregnant wife by satellite phone. Together they decided on the name of the child that she was carrying. Then he quietly passed away just below the summit. My other friend was not able to contact anyone before he died. No one knows exactly what happened on the mountain in those hours. Thanks to the dry, cool climate 8km above sea level, they have both been freeze-dried. They lie there in silence, looking no different.
The girls remained quiet, listening. It seemed as though they had got something.
It is easy to assume that the essence (本质) of technology is technology itself, but that is wrong. The essence is the time we spend with our family and how much freedom we have by technology.
【小题1】What’s the real purpose of the author’s telling the story?
A. To entertain the girls.
B. To attract the girls’ attention to technology.
C. To encourage the girls to explore the world’s secret.
D. To share a viewpoint about the essence of technology.
【小题2】Why are the girls unwilling to discuss problems with the author when they are puzzled?
A. Because they don’t want to solve them.
B. Because they can turn to the smart phone.
C. Because they feel ashamed for their problems.
D. Because they think it difficult to talk with others.
【小题3】How would the author think of the outcome of the storytelling?
A. It’s effective.
B. It’s unacceptable.
C. It’s embarrassing
D. It’s discouraging
【小题4】What does technology really bring us according to the text?
A. The time with our family and freedom.
B. The answers to the puzzling problems.
C. The information of learning the outside world.
D. The choice of communicating with our friends.
13. 详细信息
We all have different ways to navigate (导航) when lost?whether asking a stranger for help, consulting an old-school map or simply following our nose. But on a bike, the risks are higher. One wrong turn or that you’re in a traffic jam with two lanes between your bike and the nearest pavement may ruin your good mood. Although cyclists, of course, managed to navigate before smart phones, cyclists can make two choices: a few stay calm and embrace getting lost, and the rest turn to a navigation app.
Google Maps added a directions function for cyclists in 2015 in the US and Canada, and two years later across Europe. And while there are dozens of other apps now offering a similar service, Google Maps has the demerits for many, so the app seems to be falling behind expectations.
As someone with no sense of direction, I knew it wouldn’t be easy when I started cycling earlier this year. I appreciated that the app gave me two warnings before I needed to turn off a road, and automatically recalculated my route if I accidentally went off course. But still, it wasn’t a smooth process. Google Maps thought I could cut across a double carriageway with no breaks in its barrier, assumed I knew what it meant when it told me to “head west”, and thought nothing of taking me the wrong way down a busy one-way street.
Cyclists don’t just want safety?they want convenience. Londoner Robson Smith regularly cycles between Clap ham and the City of London and would like to see Google Maps calculate routes where his bike is allowed on public transport and more choice of the type of routes he can take. “Google tends to calculate the most common and comfortable cycle routes. It would be better to have an option which included the fastest route, regardless of comfort,” he says.
For this reason, Robson says he uses the app Cycle Streets instead. It offers a choice of four different route modes, based on the type the user wants, and saves previous routes. It also tells you how many calories a route burns, how many traffic lights you wilt encounter, and how busy it is.
【小题1】What higher risks may happen to cyclists according to Paragraph 1?
A. Losing the way to their destinations.
B. Making wrong plans about the directions.
C. Staying still in the same place for a long time.
D. Taking wrong turn or being caught in a traffic jam.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “demerits” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Defence. B. Shortcomings. C. Existence. D. Techniques.
【小题3】What’s Robson’s opinion on Google Maps?
A. It needs improving.
B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It can provide convenient courses.
D. It offers the most common and fastest route.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Different Apps in Navigation
B. The Rise and Fall of Google Maps
C. The Disadvantages of Google Maps
D. Planning the Future of Google Maps
14. 详细信息
For many of us, talking about money is embarrassing, especially revealing our income and spending habits in public. So it’s no wonder that seeking investment advice from computer program is so popular.
Consultancy firm Accenture found that 68% of global consumers would be happy to use robot-advice to plan for retirement, feeling it would be faster, cheaper, and fairer than human advice. “Many of our customers say they feel awkward in face-to-face meetings, preferring an online experience where they don’t feel nervous,” says Lynn Smith, a director of robot-advice firm Wealth Wizards. So how does robot-advice work and is it really any better than traditional financial advice?
Robot-adviser firms use algorithms (算法) to analyse your financial situation and goals and then work out an investment plan to suit you. Basically, you answer lots of questions online about your income, expenses, family situation, attitude to risk and so on, and then the algorithm allocates (分配) your savings to a series of investments, from index funds that aim to imitate a particular stock market index or sector, to fixed-income bonds.
Robot-advice is certainly growing in popularity. But are we really happy to give up the human adviser completely? “No” is the short answer. Accenture finds that a significant proportion of us still want human interaction, particularly when our finances are complex. “When a customer needs advice surpassing a number of different regulatory regimes, human advice will be required, says John Perks, managing director of life and pensions at UK insurer LV, which launched its Retirement Wizard robot-advice service two years ago.
The truth is that only about a quarter of funds managed by clever humans overcome the market as a whole, so when you take into account the much higher management fees you pay for that kind of service, the performance difference is likely to be marginal (微不足道的) for most of us.
The robots may be coming, but in this case at least, they seem to be on the side of the small investor trying to save for a comfortable retirement.
【小题1】What do we know about the robot-advice from the second paragraph?
A. It’s suitable for all.
B. It’s complex but fair.
C. It’s expensive but accurate.
D. It’s beneficial and relaxing.
【小题2】If you want to use robot-advice, you should first ________.
A. consult human advice
B. work out an investment plan
C. answer lots of questions online
D. analyse your financial situation
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “that kind of service” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The allocation of retirement.
B. The performance difference.
C. Human fund management.
D. The robot-advice service.
【小题4】Why do we still need the human adviser according to the text?
A. Because some finances are complex.
B. Because some clients face retirement.
C. Because human interaction is necessary.
D. Because the human adviser offers better service.
15. 详细信息
How to Pick the Perfect Watermelon
I love watermelon, but what I don’t love about watermelon is picking them out. There is nothing worse than cutting into a watermelon and having it taste not sweet. 【小题1】
Evaluation: You need to evaluate your watermelon to make sure that the watermelon is symmetrical. Irregular shapes typically indicate the watermelon received inconsistent amounts of sunshine and water.
Color and Appearance: The color of the surface is extremely important.【小题2】 If it’s shiny, it’s not ripe yet. Another important thing is to look for the field spot. This will be a yellow spot on the underside of a watermelon. It should be a creamy yellow color.【小题3】 Don’t take the watermelon if the field spot is white or non-existent.
【小题4】 For a sweeter and riper watermelon, there shouldn’t be a visible stem (茎) on the surface. If there’s a stem, it indicates that the watermelon doesn’t fall off the vine on its own.
Knock on it: Gently knock on the watermelon, and listen to the sound it makes. A ripe watermelon should have a full, deep, and hollow sound.【小题5】 Make sure of the firmness of the melon when you knock on it. You want the surface to be hard and firm.
A. Look at the stem.
B. The darker the yellow, the sweeter the melon.
C. Watermelon can help you increase your brain power.
D. While an under ripe melon will make a more dull one.
E. The perfectly ripe watermelon should be dark green in color.
F. Here are some helpful tips on how to pick the perfect watermelon.
G. Watermelon is one of the most popular summer fruits that almost everyone loves.
16. 详细信息
I learned this lesson a couple of years ago. That day, I took a _______ to Grand Central Station. We were driving in the _______ lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right _______ us. My taxi driver slammed (猛踩) on his brakes and almost _______ the car’s back end by just ten _______!
The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, _______ his car and started yelling bad _______ at us. The taxi driver just smiled and _______ at the guy. And I mean he was _______. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ________ your car and sent us to ________!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “the law of the garbage truck.”
Many people are like garbage trucks. They ________ around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of ________, and full of disappointment. As their garbage ________ up, they need a place to dump it, and if you agree, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump their ________ on you, don’t take it ________. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and ________. You’ll be happy at what you do.
I started thinking, how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and ________ it to other people? That day I said, “I’m not going to do that anymore.”
What about you? What will happen in your life if you let more garbage ________ pass you by? Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with ________.
【小题1】A. bike B. bus C. subway D. taxi
【小题2】A. flat B. wide C. clear D. right
【小题3】A. in back of B. in front of C. beside D. beneath
【小题4】A. opened B. removed C. missed D. observed
【小题5】A. meters B. inches C. miles D. yards
【小题6】A. got out of B. broke away from C. squeezed D. kicked
【小题7】A. means B. solutions C. languages D. words
【小题8】A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. glared
【小题9】A. friendly B. aggressive C. merciful D. grateful
【小题10】A. handled B. undertook C. abused D. ruined
【小题11】A. prison B. police C. hospital D. school
【小题12】A. run B. turn C. show D. gather
【小题13】A. imagination B. anger C. confidence D. pride
【小题14】A. puts B. takes C. piles D. makes
【小题15】A. happiness B. problems C. expectation D. will
【小题16】A. differently B. attentively C. seriously D. purposefully
【小题17】A. fight B. weep C. flee away D. move on
【小题18】A. pass B. spread C. convey D. offer
【小题19】A. trucks B. cans C. collectors D. bags
【小题20】A. hopes B. indifference C. regrets D. ambitions
17. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is generally believed that obesity is a global epidemic and crisis. But people’s view on weight is keeping us from doing things to help us get 【小题1】 healthy body. Obesity researchers hate 【小题2】 when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us. Most obese people don’t have 【小题3】 (short) lifespans (寿命) than non-obese people and in fact it’s the underweight people 【小题4】 are at most at risk.
So why does everybody think obesity is deadly? One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that 【小题5】 (be) deadly and lead to shorter lifespan: being sedentary (久坐);【小题6】 (have) lower income; and not getting enough medical care. Everyone, the medial the medical community operate from the firm 【小题7】 (assume) that obesity is deadly. So any evidences contradicting that are ignored. It is true that obese people are more likely 【小题8】 (get) diabetes and cardiovascular disease. But there are two things you need to realize. First of all, the obesity paradox. When obese people get the 【小题9】 (disease), they’re less likely to die of them than non-obese people. Second, to reduce the risks that you may suffer from, you don’t 【小题10】 (actual) have to get thin. You just need to exercise.
18. 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.
19. 详细信息
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)参观,请你写封邮件,给他一些建议。内容包括:
1. 出行方式;
2. 出游季节;
3. 其他注意事项。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。