2018-2019年高一上期期末英语题带答案和解析(重庆南开中学)

1. 单项选择 详细信息
In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland.
A.a; the B.the; a
C.the; the D.a; a
2. 单项选择 详细信息
—Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?
—I had planned to, but I was $50_________.
A. fewer B. less
C. cheap D. short
3. 单项选择 详细信息
You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A.before B.once
C.until D.though
4. 单项选择 详细信息
—Ouch! You hurt me.
—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.
A.don't mean; am trying
B.didn't mean; tried
C.haven't meant; tried
D.didn't mean; was trying
5. 单项选择 详细信息
--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
-- Yes, but much________.
A.remains to do B.is remained to do
C.is remained to be done D.remains to be done
6. 单项选择 详细信息
No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A.performed B.performing
C.to be performed D.being performed
7. 单项选择 详细信息
Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. how he explained C. what he explained D. why he explained
8. 单项选择 详细信息
It______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks______ I found we had a lot in common.
A.was until, that B.was until, when
C.wasn't until, that D.wasn't until, when
9. 单项选择 详细信息
—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.
A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see
C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen
10. 单项选择 详细信息
The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.
- ______. It is at least two hours.
A.I couldn't agree more B.That's right
C.You must be joking D.It all depends
11. 完形填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading _________ to the sea.
“Hey, look!” exclaimed(惊叫) Rahim. “Those two men are _________ heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological _________.”
“You do not _________ a crane(起重机) to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?” smiled Joshua.
“But those men do not _________ to have muscles at all,” said Michael, rather surprised. Joshua smiled.
“They are _________ labourers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they_________. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his _________. Some of the rock’s weight is set _________ his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well ______________.”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build, ______________ he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying ______________!” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t ______________ the human being completely, it appears.”
“I don’t think it will.” ______________Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you ______________ use that equipment to harvest tea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”
“You can get a computer to ______________ multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce or assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as ______________ as ever — that’s domestic technology for you!” said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody ______________ who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very ______________ world, I’m afraid.” sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist(悲观主义者), Mike.” said Joshua. “____________will always be other things that will make the world exciting.”
【1】A.through B.across C.down D.up
【2】A.loading B.unloading C.covering D.uncovering
【3】A.way B.revolution C.process D.era
【4】A.ask B.expect C.attempt D.hope
【5】A.happen B.fail C.have D.seem
【6】A.ambitious B.experienced C.potential D.energetic
【7】A.take B.fetch C.carry D.bring
【8】A.shoulder B.back C.chest D.arms
【9】A.on B.against C.toward D.under
【10】A.supported B.grasped C.placed D.strengthened
【11】A.but B.however C.so D.therefore
【12】A.chemistry B.physics C.biology D.psychology
【13】A.control B.affect C.remove D.replace
【14】A.agreed B.proposed C.refused D.denied
【15】A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t
【16】A.point out B.take out C.hand out D.print out
【17】A.dirty B.clean C.old D.new
【18】A.caught B.arranged C.left D.convinced
【19】A.exciting B.mysterious C.technological D.modern
【20】A.That B.This C.They D.There
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name,repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone,ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”
Use associations.
Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example,you could make a mental note:“Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair.” To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you.
【1】How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.
C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.
【2】When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __
A. all their names B. a couple of names first
C. just their last names D. as many names as possible
【3】What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Tips on an important social skill.
B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations.
D. How to recite and repeat names.
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage(救援)workers that they called him “our baby. ” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave, carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child. ” He has rested there ever since.
But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula, 42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.
Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years. "
Adapted from People, November 25, 2002
【1】The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.
A.mother B.parents C.aunt D.relatives
【2】What is probably the boy's last name?
A.Schleiferi B.Eino. C.Magda. D.Panula.
【3】Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on
Nov. 5__ .
A.1912 B.1954 C.2002 D.2004
【4】This text is mainly about how______________.
A.the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic
B.the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia
C.people found out who the unknown baby was
D.people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Several recent studies have found that being randomly assigned(分配) to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.
Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and force students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.
An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.
In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."
Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.
According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.
An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.
Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.
At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.
"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration (融合)."
"I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down prejudices and reinforced prejudices," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also " cultural conflicts."
The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.
Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.
【1】What can we learn from some recent studies?
A.Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable.
B.Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.
C.Interracial lodging does more harm than good
D.Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.
【2】What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?
A.White students tend to look down upon their black peers
B.Black students can compete with their white peers academically
C.Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during this year
D.Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.
【3】The Indiana University study implies that______.
A.interracial roommates are more likely to part
B.roommates of different races just can't get along
C.few white students like sharing a room with a black peer
D.assigning students’ lodging randomly is not a good policy
【4】What does Alec Webley consider to be the “definition of integration”?
A.Students of different races are required to share a room
B.Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.
C.Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.
D.The school assigns roommates without regard to race.
15. 单词拼写 详细信息
单词填空
【1】R______ have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
【2】Days s______ in winter and lengthen in summer.
【3】Students are easily d______ from their study by constantly checking their wechat messages.
【4】Typical s______ of the disease are weight loss and tiredness.
【5】Susan enjoys______ music while her little brother likes pop music.
【6】The town has changed beyond r______ since I left.
【7】The koala bear and the kangaroo are u______ to Australia.
【8】The island of Great Britain is c______ of England, Scotland and Wales.
【9】He went out to buy a packet of ______ (香烟).
【10】The news that the plane had_______(坠毁、碰撞) made us sad.
【11】The long climb left Jane feeing______(气喘吁吁).
【12】Anyone who wants to fish in this area need to apply for a ______(许可证).
【13】The guitarist conquered his ______(观众) with his stunning solo performance.
【14】The ______(大多数) of students find it hard to learn German.
【15】The cheaper drugs are just as_____ (有效的) in treating pneumonia.
16. 完成句子 详细信息
原文填空
【1】The World Wide Web allows computer users to ______ information from millions of websites______ the Internet.
【2】So as you can see from what I've said, I'm a ______ kind of person. But there is one thing I really love— I'm crazy about football.
【3】As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart ______. Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social _______.
【4】Users become ______ to crack cocaine much more ______ if they smoke it.
【5】While he was still a ______ Mozart was already a big star and ______ Europe giving concerts.
17. 翻译 详细信息
根据要求翻译句子
【1】我建议每个人要进行有规律的锻炼,以确保身体健康。(宾语从句)
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【2】这个由众多专家和发明家组成的团队设计了最新的软件。(consist)
______________________________________________________________
【3】权衡利弊之后,Tom决定冒险去创业。(非谓语做状语)
______________________________________________________________
【4】在乐队解散时他们已经展示了有史以来最伟大的音乐天赋。(by the time)
______________________________________________________________
【5】吸烟能够触发如此严重的社会问题以至于政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁烟。
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