2017-2018年高一上半期英语开学考试考试(安徽省合肥一中、马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会)

1. 单项选择 详细信息
Not only______an explorer but also he was a great thinker______this thirties.
A.he was...in
B.was he...at
C.was he...in
D.he was...at
2. 单项选择 详细信息
My brother wrote the things and people______she was interested in.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
3. 单项选择 详细信息
Everyone can make great progress______he works hard.
A.unless
B.as long as
C.when
D.while
4. 单项选择 详细信息
It's two years______I met you last.
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.if
5. 单项选择 详细信息
I don't know if it______tomorrow.If it______tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema.
A.rains...rains
B.will rain...will rain
C.rains...will rain
D.will rain...rains
6. 单项选择 详细信息
Yesterday,he was seen______some money______his father's pocket.
A.steal…from
B.stole…of
C.to steal…from
D.stealing…in
7. 单项选择 详细信息
?Would you like______cakes?
?No,thanks.
A.other two
B.another two
C.two another
D.the two other
8. 单项选择 详细信息
This isn't my sister,my sister is______of the two.
A.taller
B.the tallest
C.the taller
D.tall
9. 单项选择 详细信息
Where is Miss Li?
She______get home because there is no light in her house.
A.must
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.may
10. 单项选择 详细信息
The old man's daughter______home for ten years.
A.have left
B.has left
C.left
D.has been away from
11. 完形填空 详细信息
完形填空
Dear Seth,
You are only three years.old,and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.But some day when you1,I hope you will find something2in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be3.There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.They'll4you because you are different,5for no good reason.You will also face heartbreak and might be6by those you love.I hope you don't have to face these too much,but such things7.
Be open to life anyway.You'll find cruelty(残忍)and8n your journey through life,but don't let that9you from finding new things.I don't retreat(退却)from life,and don't10or wall yourself off.Be open to new things,new experiences,and new people.You will11many times,but if you allow that to stop you from trying,you will12 many chances.Do remember failure is a stepping stone to13
You will meet many people who will try to do14than you,in school,in college,and at work.They'll try to have nicer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes,and so on.To15,life is a competition.However,I believe life is a16.If you always try your best to17others,you are wasting your life.Learn to enjoy your life18and you will make it a journey of 19of learning and of love.
Finally,know that I love you and always will.You are20a really wonderful journey,and I will always be there for you.
Love
Dad
(1)A.grow up B.show up C.cheer up D.give rip
(2)A.familiar B.valuable C.normal D.interesting
(3)A.unkind B.peaceful C.equal D.simple
(4)A.look at B.run after C.laugh at D.look after
(5)A.if B.but C.so D.or
(6)A.hurt B.found C.accepted D.impressed
(7)A.matter B.work C.disappear D.happen
(8)A.luck B.pain C.difference D.hope
(9)A.protect B.encourage C.stop D.choose
(10)A.forgive B.struggle C.compete D.hide
(11)A.leave B.prepare C.escape D.fail
(12)A.enjoy B.try C.miss D.meet
(13)A.success B.life C.action D.sorrow
(14)A.earlier B.better C.less D.faster
(15)A.you B.me C.him D.them
(16)A.challenge B.drama C.journey D.dream
(17)A.change B.pardon C.follow D.beat
(18)A.somewhere B.instead C.afterwards D.though
(19)A.cruelty B.danger C.happiness D.quietness
(20)A.starting B.destroying C.finishing D.replacing
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解
We've talked about snails(蜗牛)and their slow move.But much of the time snails don't move at all.They're in their shells(壳)?sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail's body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover.Then it goes to sleep.A snail will die in a heavy rain.So whenever it rains,it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep.A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.It can take a short sleep.Or it can sleep for days at a time.And it spends all the winter months in its shell,asleep.
the shell.When hungry,the snail looks for food.It can't see very well.Its eyes,at the ends of the top feelers(触角)are very weak.But its sense of smell is very strong.It helps the snail to the new greens.Then the snail's little mouth goes to work.
A snail's mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针).Yet it has 256,000 teeth!The teeth are so small that you can't see them.But they do their work.If you put a snail in a hard paper box,it will eat its way out.And if a snail wears out its teeth,it will grow new ones.
Mostly,a snail looks for food at night.But on cloudy days it eats in the day time.It cats all day long.A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.
(1)A snail_______.
A.moves more slowly in the day time
B.has thousands of feet
C.doesn't move at all
D.sleeps much of the time
(2)In the sentence "A snail draws its body into its shell" the word "draw" means_______.
A.to make with a pen
B.to keep away from
C.to pull
D.to move to end
(3)From the story we know_______.
A.the snail's shell is very thin
B.a snail can't see well
C.the snail's nose is quite short
D.the snail's body changes in different seasons
(4)A snail goes to sleep when_______.
A.it feels hungry
B.it is put in a paper box
C.spring is coming
D.it rains heavily
(5)Which of the following in not true?
A.A snail doesn't like living under the sun.
B.In winter the snail doesn't eat or move.
C.The snail's teeth can't be worn out.
D.The snail's strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解
Good writing starts with good ideas.If you write about things that you care about,you will write better.If you write about things that you don't care about,you'll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.
Once you have a good idea,the next step is organization(组织).Think through your paper before you start.Write an outline.You need to know what your main points are before you start your first paragraph.Use 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.
In your central paragraphs,be concise and specific(简洁具体).Give examples with details,not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words,do it!Don't use big words.
When you finish writing,look at your outline again.Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote?Many times you find different ideas as you write.Look at your central paragraphs.What are their main ideas now?Are theses ideas in the introduction?I often write the introduction again to fit the paper after I finish writing.
(1)What is the 1st step for a good writing?
A.Think through your paper before you start.
B.Write a good 1st paragraph.
C.Have a good idea.
D.Look for many examples.
(2)What is the 2nd step?
A.Have a good idea.
B.Write an outline.
C.Write the 1st paragraph.
D.Give examples with details.
(3)What does the word "outline" mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A.外形
B.提纲
C.中心
D.总结
(4)What 8hould,you do in the central paragraph?
A.Don't use big words.
B.Give examples with details.
C.Say the same thing with fewer words.
D.A, B and C
(5)What should you do after finishing writing'?
A.Look at your examples.
B.Check the mistakes.
C.Look at your central paragraph again.
D.Both A and C
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解
Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down.And we are using up resources(资源)faster than they can be replaced(取代).
This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all that garbage go?What can be done to help dispose of(处理)garbage?How call we make less garbage?
Garbage isn't just the smelly rotting fruits,vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small pan of all the stuff we throw away.We create other kinds of waste,in construction,mining and in our factories.
Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage?Most is burned or buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场)Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.
With a population of 1.3 billion(十亿),garbage is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.
Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage.But there's a lot more that needs to be done.And you can play a part.
(1)What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A.Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.
B.Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.
C.Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.
D.We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.
(2)Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?
A.homes
B.schools
C.factories
D.banks
(3)The underlined word "plant" in the last paragraph means_____.
A.植物
B.种植
C.设备
D.工厂
(4)What is the best title for the article?
A.How to deal with garbage in daily life.
B.Let's make the Earth a cleaner place.
C.New resources.
D.Problems in big cities.
(5)Who do you think the writer most likely is?
A.An English scientist.
B.A Chinese journalist.
C.A UN governor.
D.An American student.
15. 对话填空 详细信息
补全对话
Policeman: Now,Jimmy,did you get a good view(看清)of the accident?
Jimmy: Oh,yes.I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.
Policeman: Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy: Yes.   It was 2:45 exactly.
Policeman: Good.   
Jimmy: Well,quite slowly?about 10 miles an hour.It was coming up York Road.   But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman: I see.   Was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour.It was a blue Toyota.   
Policeman: Did you see what color his traffic light was?
Jimmy: Yes,it changed to Yellow just before he crossed it.
A.What about the car?
B.I checked my watch.
C.Didn't you see the car?
D.Now,how fast was the truck moving?
E.Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F.I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G.The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
16. 单词拼写 详细信息
单词拼写(根据汉语提示和所填单词的首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式)
(1)Mary tried her best to learn Physics well and she s   (成功)at last.
(2)Steve Jobs' d   (死亡)made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad.
(3)The plane landed s   at last after flying in the storm for about one hour.(安全地)
(4)Michael is always t   (渴望)for knowledge.
(5)Your tiny help may bring much w   (温暖)to people in trouble.
17. 书面表达 详细信息
升入高中后,我们的学习任务越来越重,花在学习上的时间也越来越多。因此我们应该制定一个学习计划,合理地利用、分配我们的时间,做到劳逸结合。请用英语写一篇文章,谈谈你的学习计划。
要求:
1).词数80左右。
2).紧扣主题,表述全面、准确、流畅。