2020人教版(2019)高中英语单元测试

With two more professional hands________you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble________your task ahead of time.

A．helping；completing

B．help；to complete

C．will help；completed

D．to help；completing

If you have a job，______yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

A．do devote                                    B．don’t devote

C．devoting                                      D．not devoting

Though the girl hasn't lost________heart to him，he hasn't lost________heart.

A．her；/                                         B．the；his

C．/；his                                          D．her；the

Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them.

A．I realized                                     B．I had realized

C．had I realized                             D．did I realize

People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ______ creates further problems.

A．in short                                        B．in case

C．in doubt                                      D．in turn

The Red Army soldiers had to fight________all kinds of difficulties in their fight________the people's freedom.

A．for；for                             B．with；with

C．against；against                      D．against；for

It is reported that the________in Libya is hotting up.

A．strength                                               B．violence

C．power                                          D．activity

Considering his health，I advise him to________an hour or two each day to work out.     

A．set about                                    B．set off

C．set up                                          D．set aside

My deskmate has difficulty ______spelling some of the words in American English while I have trouble ______pronunciation.

A．with；with                        B．in；with

C．in；in                                   D．with；in

If  they________what I was saying，they'd know what I was talking about.

A．took the trouble to listen to

B．had trouble listening to

C．take the trouble to listen to

D．have trouble listening to

When you play football，what________do you play?

A．situation                                      B．place

C．part                                              D．position

As part of the exam，the headmaster________a situation to test the students' ability of making decisions.

A．set up                                          B．set out

C．set down                                     D．set about

—I suppose that you haven't finished that report yet.

—I finished it yesterday，________.

A．as usual                                      B．as a matter of fact

C．after all                                      D．to be honest

He made up his mind to devote his life to ______pollution from______again.

A．preventing；happening           B．prevent；happen

C．preventing；happens              D．preventing；will happen

He is not ______to the position and we’d better get somebody else to do it.

A．fit                                                  B．equal

C．good                                             D．interested

As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are working side by side. These cross­cultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience，pay levels and communication.

In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its faster­growing economy and lower jobless rate. Their Chinese co­workers are often around the same age.But the two groups were raised differently. The Americans have had more exposure to free market principles.“Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，”said Neng Zhao,28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing.“We weren't. So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”

Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience. Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts，said Michael Norman，senior vice president as Sibson Consulting，an American firm. That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers.“There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work，”said Ting Wang,25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing. On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like Confucianism and Communism，which play a part in their country's culture and economy.

It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，said Mr.Norman，who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.

“In the West，there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，”he said.

1．More Americans go to China to take jobs because________.

A．they want to experience different cultures

B．Chinese workers are easier to cooperate

C．they can't find proper jobs in America

D．the economy of China is developing rapidly

2．What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A．Cross­cultural conflicts.

B．Cross­cultural partnerships.

C．Multi­national companies in China.

D．Different pays for the same work.

3．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Americans benefit more from working in China.

B．Chinese and American employees have the same experience.

C．Young Chinese can benefit from cross­cultural partnerships.

D．More Americans working in China cause higher jobless rate.

4．What does the underlined word“imbalance”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Unfair pay levels.

B．Different working experience.

C．Unequal opportunities.

D．Different upbringing environment.

Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. She became known as“Mumbet”or“Mum Bett”．

For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious，she left the hou se and refused to come back When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick. With his help，Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom.

While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should appl y to her. Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (后裔)．One of her great­grandchildren was W．E.B．Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.

Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads，in part：“She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”

一个生而为奴，将近30年为奴的人，在新宪法的框架下获得自由。

1.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？

A．She was born a slave.

B．She was a slaveholder.

C．She had a famous sister.

D．She was born into a rich family.

2.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？

A．She found an employer.

B．She wanted to be a lawyer.

C．She was hit and got angry.

D．She had to take care of her sister.

3.What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution？

A．She should always obey her owners' orders.

B．She should be as free and equal as whites.

C．How to be a good servant.

D．How to apply for a job.

4.What did Mumbet do after the trial？

A．She chose to work for a lawyer.

B．She founded the NAACP.

C．She continued to serve the Ashleys.

D．She went to live with her grandchildren.

5.What is the text mainly about？

A．A  story of a famous writer and spokesperson.

B．The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.

C．The life of a brave African American woman.

D．A trial that shocked the whole world.

1.It is________(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.

2.I remembered the beatings and the________(cruel)of the guards and my friends who had died.

3.This is the first time we________(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.

4.He thought of a very good way to stop the car from________(steal)．

5.All the people were deeply moved by his________(self)spirit.

6.It is wrong to see________(violent) as the only way to solve problems.

7.He________(devote) to the work of helping those who suffer from  accidents and earthquakes.

8.The baby looks so________(peace) when he's sleeping.

9.Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still________(hope)．

10.If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally，it is________(fair)．

Susan：I'm so glad to see you，David.__1__has been such a long time. How are you？

David：I'm fine，and you？

Susan：I'm just wonderful. God，time goes by so quickly！Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago？

David：I am. And I'm really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials，but it didn't come to my__2__that we would meet on the plane.

Susan：I'm afraid I haven't had time to look at__3__conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about  going there__4__friends.

David：I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the United States，__5__I'm rather nervous myself. But I saw that you__6__(give) the most important talk at the conference.

Susan：__7__ (frank) speaking，I'm scared to death about it.

David：I'm just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections，and I hope I won't make all of you__8__(disappoint)．

Susan：But your English is much__9__(good) than mine.

David：But you're now the Director of the Air Quality Institute，so you__10__know the technical terms.

Susan：Maybe. But I still can't understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.

Susan与David在飞机上相遇，他们要去芝加哥开空气质量会，二人对于会议上的讲话十分忐忑，彼此交流了内心的紧张情绪。

Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.

It was a need that he first__1__back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an__2__，he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn't afford the__3__at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done__4__his farm­work routines. He withdrew from many school activities__5__he didn't have the time or the__6__.He had only one good suit. He tried__7__t he football team，but the coach turned him down for being too__8__.During this period Dale was slowly__9__an inferiority complex (自卑感)，which his mother knew could__10__him from achieving his real potential.She__11__that Dale join the debating team，believing that__12__in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts__13__made it. This proved to be a __14__point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the__15__he needed. By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in__16__.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they，__17__，were winning contests.

Out of this early struggle to__18__his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to__19__an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And，__20__it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.

本文是一篇人物传记类的记叙文。全文记述了戴尔·卡耐基穷苦的成长历程。戴尔年轻时因为家里穷不得不每天往返12英里去上课。他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，赢得比赛，获得自信，最终获得成功。这个故事告诉我们，只要找准方向并为之努力谁都可以获得成功。总体来说，本篇文章的知识点和选项分布科学、合理， 着重考查了考生理解上下文和综合运用词汇的能力。选项设置以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出了词汇的语境化，并注重对语篇词的考查。

1.A．admitted        B．Filled         C．supplied             D．recognized

2.A．assignment   B．Education C．advantage          D．instruction

3.A．training          B．Board         C．teaching            D．equipment

4.A．between        B．during      C．over                   D．through

5.A．while               B．when        C．because             D．though

6.A．permits                   B．interest  C．talent                 D．clothes

7.A．on                   B．for           C．in                         D．with

8.A．light                B．Flexible       C．optimistic          D．outgoing

9.A．gaining          B．Achieving   C．developing        D．obtaining

10.A．prevent        B．Protect       C．save                             D．free

11.A．suggested   B．Demanded         C．required            D．insisted

12.A．presence     B．Practice     C．patience            D．potential

13.A．hopefully      B．Certainly    C．finally                 D．naturally

14.A．key                B．breaking  C．basic                  D．turning

15.A．progress      B．Experience  C．competence          D．confidence

16.A．horse­riding B．Football     C．speech               D．farming

17.A．in return      B．in brief        C．in turn                D．in fact

18.A．convey          B．Overcome C．understand       D．build

19.A．express        B．stress      C．contribute         D．repeat

20.A．besides        B．beyond    C．like                      D．with