2021人教版(2019)高中英语高考真题

1. 详细信息

When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games?

Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't     1        2     your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things     3    ! Many people believe that they can     5     two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is     5    . The reality is that multitasking     6     poor job performance.

New handheld     7     such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and "attention     8    " leading to difficulty focusing on the task     9    , such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. "    10    , the brain actually     11     kids for multitasking even though your child's performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing     12     because they feel better when they multitask," says Dr. Edward Hallowell.

     13     the appearance of handheld devices and social networking sites, teachers have noticed a difference in     14     performance, critical thinking skills and how information is     15    . "Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn," says Dr. Edward Hallowell. Kids have a difficult time sticking with a "difficult to understand" topic and     16     to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的), to tune out and switch     17     to Facebook or using their cell phones     18     working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long     19     multitasking affects grades. One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do ​    20     on tests, resulting in lower grades.

1.A.play                      B.understand                C.use                           D.work
2.A.only if                  B.even though              C.so that                      D.no wonder
3.A.at the same time     B.right away                 C.in no time                 D.at random
4.A.advocate                B.deal                          C.perform                    D.prefer
5.A.impossible             B.important                  C.impatient                  D.impolite
6.A.results in                B.results from               C.exists in                    D.exists from
7.A.designs                  B.discoveries                C.equipment                 D.evidence
8.A.attract                    B.draw                         C.pay                          D.share
9.A.at hand                  B.on time                     C.on schedule               D.at times
10.A.Uncertainly          B.Unfortunately            C.Universally               D.Undoubtedly
11.A.remains                B.rewards                     C.regards                     D.reflects
12.A.better                   B.well                          C.bad                          D.worse
13.A.Since                   B.Before                      C.When                       D.While
14.A.accidental             B.Accurate                   C.accessible                  D.academic
15.A.produced              B.Processed                  C.possessed                  D.promoted
16.A.tend                     B.attend                       C.intend                       D.pretend
17.A.out                      B.on                            C.off                           D.over
18.A.except for            B.rather than                C.more than                 D.apart from
19.A.run                      B.walk                         C.journey                     D.distance
20.A.hardly                  B.successfully               C.poorly                      D.mildly

2. 详细信息

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A complaint (投诉) was received by the Pontiac Department of General Motors. It said: “This is the second time I have written to you, and I don't     1      you for not answering me, because I sounded crazy. After dinner, our family would     2      on which kind of ice cream we should have and then I'll     3      them to get the ‘winner’. I have recently    4      a new Pontiac car and since then my return trips have become     5      .Every time I buy the vanilla(香草味的)ice cream, my car will     6     . However, if I get any other flavors. the car starts just fine.”

The Pontiac president was     7      about the letter, but sent an engineer to    8      this thing anyway. One day, accompanied by the     9      , the customer drove to the store after dinnertime. It was the vanilla ice cream that night and     10      , after they came back, the car     11      to start. The engineer conducted the     12      for three more nights. On the first two nights, they got the chocolate flavor and the car started. The car didn't start after the customer ordered the vanilla flavor on the third night. The engineer, a     15      man, opposed that this man's car was     1 3     to the vanilla ice cream. So he     14      his visits.

Eventually, his work     16      .In fact, different kinds of ice cream were     17      distributed(分布) in the store. The vanilla flavor was quite a     18      and was put in the front of the store. The     19      time taken to get other flavors in the back allowed the engine to cool down. When the man got the vanilla ice cream, the engine was still too hot to start.

Even     20      problems are sometimes real. And it can be simple only when we find the solution with cool thinking

1.A.prepare                  B.blame                       C.praise                       D.thank
2.A.vote                      B.bargain                     C.remark                     D.focus
3.A.order                     B.send                         C.force                        D.drive
4.A.produced               B.destroyed                  C.purchased                 D.repaired
5.A.mysterious             B.exciting                    C.boring                      D.convenient
6.A.warm up                B.slow down                C.pull up                     D.break down
7.A.anxious                  B.curious                     C.doubtful                   D.hopeful
8.A.check out               B.point out                   C.leave out                   D.try out
9.A.driver                    B.president                   C.doctor                      D.engineer
10.A.unbelievably         B.awkwardly                C.unsurprisingly           D.fortunately
11.A.attempted             B.failed                        C.stopped                     D.began
12.A.operation             B.campaign                  C.experiment                D.survey
13.A.serious                 B.stupid                       C.kind                         D.logical
14.A.addicted               B.sensitive                    C.objected                    D.accustomed
15.A.continued             B.ended                       C.abandoned                D.paused
16.A.started                 B.changed                    C.progressed                D.finished
17.A.randomly             B.widely                      C.fairly                        D.differently
18.A.success                 B.challenge                  C.treasure                    D.disaster
19.A.local                    B.extra                         C.spare                        D.hard
20.A.common              B.absurd                      C.urgent                      D.practical

3. 详细信息

Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many     1     in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has     2     for them.

Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main     3     is his parents. When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don’t have our own     4     . The problem is that most parents are overly     5     that they know what’s best for their children. Many parents     6     their children to make certain educational     7    . Some parents won’t     8     their children’s college, unless the children learn     9     what the parents decide.

Parents aren’t the only ones     10     their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really     11     , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a     12     job they’d like better.

Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a     13     .

Even if you are about to     14     for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to     15     Art… And at this moment I don’t     16     that you choose the major you have no     17     .Follow your heart.

Remember,     18     choose your major or job that you don’t like just because of others’ ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n)     19     person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on     20     you will get happiness.

1.A.students                 B.problems                   C.examples                  D.results
2.A.designed                B.trained                      C.introduced                D.expressed
3.A.rule                       B.reason                       C.news                        D.information
4.A.excuses                  B.complaints                C.wishes                      D.choices
5.A.excited                  B.worried                     C.confident                  D.careful
6.A.expect                   B.allow                        C.agree                        D.teach
7.A.challenges              B.practices                   C.experiences               D.achievements
8.A.turn to                   B.learn about                C.pay for                     D.drop in
9.A.regularly                B.nearly                       C.gradually                  D.exactly
10.A.offering               B.placing                     C.depending                 D.trying
11.A.hate                     B.enjoy                        C.appreciate                 D.accept
12.A.familiar               B.similar                      C.different                   D.terrible
13.A.mistake                B.chance                      C.decision                    D.character
14.A.send                    B.look                         C.head                         D.wait
15.A.refuse                  B.learn                         C.change                      D.copy
16.A.remember            B.trouble                      C.mind                        D.suggest
17.A.interest                B.explanation               C.advantage                 D.preparation
18.A.sometimes            B.never                        C.often                        D.still
19.A.beautiful              B.clever                       C.happy                       D.honest
20.A.but                      B.and                           C.or                            D.although

4. 详细信息

 For many Americans, Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs. About 37% of all full-time     1     in America now     2     Internet access at their jobs. They're using     3     primarily for work-related research and e-mail,     4     a recent report by the Pew Internet and American Life Project,     5     ten years ago the Internet was     6     in the workplace, while now it has mushroomed to be a significant     7    .

    A poll(民意测验) of workers     8     that about two-thirds of those with access to Web on the job     9     at least once a day. Nearly three-quarters of workers with access say the Internet has     10    . their ability to do jobs.

    However, most workers     11     specific tasks when they're on Web. More than half of those surveyed say they     12     an hour or less online in a given day. About half of the workers surf for     13     on any given day, usually playing games, checking sports scores or     14     products.

    A third of these     15     workers are older than 45, a group that accounts for just 14% of the Internet's total     16    . And 31% of workers with     17     have college degrees, and they tend to have     18    overall experience on the Web than the     19     population. About four ​    20     ten such workers say they have been online for three or more years.

1.A. workers   B. teachers    C. peasants    D. bosses

2.A.take  B. have     C. give     D. put

3.A. that  B.one     C. them       D.it

4.A. because of      B.owing to    C. according to     D.as a result

5.A. and     B.or      C. but    D.so

6.A. nowhere  B.somewhere         C. anywhere    D.everywhere

7.A. energy    B. power    C. strength       D. force

8.A. writes          B. shows      C. speaks    D. asks

9.A. go to work     B. go online         C. go to study   D. go away

10.A. improved      B.weakened    C.controlled D. created

11.A.give up   B. keep up    C.lead to       D. stick to

12.A.waste     B. cost          C.spend    D. pay

13.A. fun       B.work    C. survey    D.study

14.A. visiting  B.making     C. examining D.buying

15.A. young   B.new      C. part-time     D.full-time

16.A. production       B.population     C. invention      D.distraction

17.A. access    B.knowledge     C. ability  D.experience

18.A.much     B. many     C.more    D. most

19.A.old  B.specific      C.general    D. usual

20.A.in   B. of      C.about      D. within

5. 详细信息

Silence is unnatural to a man. He begins life with a cry and     1     it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a     2     in the world, and he     3     silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful     4     .If he is introduced to another person,and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he will regard himself as a     5     , a worthless person, and will be full of envy of the most empty-headed chatterbox (话多的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human     6     means no more than the buzz of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to     7     that he is a man and not a waxwork (蜡像).  

    The     8     of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to     9     the buzzing  sound. There are, it must be     10      , different qualities of buzzes; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子).       11     at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzes,       12      ,are pleasant to the ear, and some of them are pleasant even to the mind. He would be a ( n)     13     man if he waited until he had a wise     14     to take part in the buzz with his neighbors .  

    Those who     15     to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation     16     learning anything new. Some of them are     17     if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s     18     ,though they have     19     to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be ​    20     conversationalists.  

1.A.discusses    B.ends    C.leads    D.faces
2.A.word    B.scream    C.living    D.noise
3.A.fears    B.appreciates    C.desires    D.dreams
4.A.beginning    B.result    C.silence    D.loss
5.A.celebrity    B.stranger    C.clerk    D.failure
6.A.activity    B.conversation    C.behavior    D.socialization
7.A.share    B.prove    C.ignore    D.announce
8.A.effect    B.aim    C.topic    D.art
9.A.show up    B.make up    C.keep up    D.hold up
10.A.recognised    B.realized    C.expected    D.admitted
11.A.But    B.So    C.Unless    D.And
12.A.fortunately    B.confidently    C.curiously    D.surprisingly
13.A.outspoken    B.impolite    C.foolish    D.mature
14.A.application    B.thought    C.obligation    D.experience
15.A.long    B.continue    C.mean    D.hate
16.A.in the hope of    B.in need of    C.in the face of    D.in favour of
17.A.nervous    B.disappointed    C.satisfied    D.cautious
18.A.minds    B.bodies    C.actions    D.ears
19.A.nothing    B.something    C.everything    D.anything
20.A.modest    B.serious    C.successful    D.secretive

6. 详细信息

Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a     1     pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to     2     every now and then to think about what you’ve been learning.

Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and     3     yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already     4     . Some people prefer to do their self reflections     5     ,while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal     6     is.

School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it     7     for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is     8     because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural     9     as opportunities to stop and reflect.

You should find a     10     place- anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something     11     and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you     12     learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some     13     .

Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections     14     new information can quickly appear when you     15     it again. Next, think about things you still wonder about.     16     maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don’t     17     how it works with the other body system. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your     18     will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you     19     the same topic.

Self reflection is an essential skill for a     20     student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.

1.A.steady                    B.fast                           C.relaxing                    D.unique
2.A.change                   B.check                        C.stop                          D.exercise
3.A.calming                 B.enjoying                   C.behaving                   D.helping
4.A.dealt                      B.forgotten                   C.found                       D.received
5.A.personally              B.mentally                   C.slowly                      D.directly
6.A.pace                      B.grade                        C.skill                         D.style
7.A.quick                     B.necessary                  C.easy                         D.hard
8.A.finished                 B.divided                     C.interrupted                D.covered
9.A.breaks                   B.tests                          C.units                         D.periods
10.A.safe                     B.familiar                    C.quiet                        D.comfortable
11.A.correctly              B.finally                      C.early                        D.independently
12.A.actively                B.newly                       C.rapidly                     D.carefully
13.A.choices                B.decisions                   C.connections               D.improvements
14.A.in case                 B.so that                      C.even if                      D.as though

15.A.seek                     B.share                        C.show                        D.need
16.A.In general            B.Of course                  C.For example              D.As usual

17.A.know                   B.doubt                        C.believe                     D.remember
18.A.opinions               B.methods                    C.worries                     D.questions
19.A.come across          B.get through               C.think of                    D.take away

20.A.talented                B.successful                  C.serious                      D.young