2021人教版(2019)高中英语高考真题

Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most lucrative (赚钱的) foreign __1__ (language) for job seekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average  __2__ (year) salary of ￡31,000 (270,000 yuan) or more.

For students today, struggling with rising debt, __3__ degree in Chinese promises to set them apart in the workplace.

Chinese students set  __4__ (they) up for a different university experience from their peers (同辈) who are taking traditional essay subjects. While an English student may have as little as six hours of contact time a week, those studying Chinese  __5__ (be) in class for most of the day.

Hannah Jackson graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2009. She describes her course  __6__    “majorly nervous”. In the second week of her first year, she was  __7__ (suppose) to know more than someone who had taken Chinese at A­Level.

Hannah studied Chinese  __8__ (know) she wanted a job working in business in China. She graduated at the height of the recession (衰退) and went to look for a job in Shanghai, __9__ she found more employment opportunities.

“Studying Chinese definitely makes you more marketable in the workplace. People I studied Chinese with have found it  __10__ (easy) to find a job，” she said.

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Nowadays more and more people like to travel, __1__ (especial) when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to __2__ (travel) spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship __3__ so on. Some even ride bikes.

However, there __4__ (be) another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in __5__ poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one­day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods __6__ (experience) the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world __7__  (country). You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas. These tours may awaken people to pay __8__ (much) attention to long­standing poverty, or the effects of war.

Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can __9__ (donate) to help the people __10__  live there.

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Alfred Alder,  a famous psychiatrist,  had  __1__   interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic  (算术).  His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents  __2__ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they also developed the idea,  “Isn't  __3__  too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability,   __4__   (feel)  that it was useless to try,  and that he was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

 One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he knew how to solve a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.

Alder succeeded  __5__  solving the problem. This gave him   __6__   (confident). He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was  __7__   (determine) to show them that he could.  His anger and his new­found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest,  determination, and purpose, and he soon became  __8__  (extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he  could do arithmetic, but (also) learned early in life from his own  experience, __9__  a person goes at a job   __10__ determination and  purpose, he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.

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Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot __1__    (sell) some of our eggs. It's an __2__    (extreme) cold day. As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man __3__    (sit) on the roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper plate on __4__ he had written “will work for food”．

He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter “should we get him some food or some money？” and she said “yes, let's.”

So I pulled up next __5__    him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money. I still had another dozen __6__    (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, __7__    unexpectedly, he said no. He still had half a dozen and he didn't want __8__ (donate) from others more than he needed.

I felt __9__    (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting there for hours. I'm glad we __10__ (stop), I'm glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a minute. I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight.

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More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or __1__  (have)  family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints __2__ it.

Some think  __3__    necessary.  First of all, it's __4__ (effective) to study with a teacher than by themselves.  Secondly, it can strengthen __5__ they have learned in class.  Besides, they can learn a lot more.  Others think it __6__ (necessary). For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.  For __7__， students need time to relax from time to time. What's more, the purpose of many training classes and family teachers  __8__   (be) to make money.

In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher   __9__ (need) just depends.  Be sure to choose a good and __10__    (suit)  class or teacher, or it would be a waste of time and money.

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It has been  __1__   (exact) one year since I returned from Senegal.  Volunteering has helped me understand   __2__   is important to me and how to live a happy life.

In the past, I  __3__   (follow) the common path：from school to university. It's not that I didn't enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions. Therefore, after   __4__   (graduate) from university, I decided to achieve something more   __5__   (benefit), something that would help the wider community.

__6__    (apply) for International Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked   __7__   a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people. I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar __8__   (organize) in their work to improve the lives of the poor.  By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.

Working on   __9__   wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development. Thanks to volunteering, I was able   __10__   (find) confidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.

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限时7分钟

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how  __1__ (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes  __2__ (fix)  upon me.  I had no   __3__ (choose)  but to prepare for it,  though.  First of all,  I was to draft the speech,  which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hard part   __4__ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began  __5__   I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my  __6__   (listen) were still waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.  Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty.  After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made __7__！ From then on, my fear of talking before an audience __8__ (appear).  Actually with my confidence built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way  __9__   success is our fear. Overcome it, __10__   we will be able to achieve our goals.

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Tyler Thompson is   __1__    unlikely star in the world of Peking Opera.The 15­year­old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US and China with his ability   __2__    (sing) pitch­perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen,    __3__    is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he __4__   (pick) up the music as a kindergartener.“As soon as he opens    __5__   (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.”

Tyler has learned to sing several well­known pieces of Peking Opera, a centuries­old form of musical theater __6__   (know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs (锣) and cymbals (钹), wide­ranging voices and highly stylized   __7__    (move). Tyler got   __8__    (stand) cheers when he performed   __9__    Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic Bao Qingtian.“The music is very beautiful, and it's very passionate，” said Tyler. “It's made me __10__ (want) to know  more about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”

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Looking around the streets of London, you'll see many people on different means of transport, __1__ it's on a commute to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing.

Scooter, this traditional children vehicle __2__ (become) more sophisticated over the past years. And now, __3__ the addition of a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Being fun and not involving much effort, scooting is getting __4__ (increase) popular around the world.

However, safety problems arise. __5__ scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists __6__ (stick) in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement __7__ (forbid). Now riders, facing a ￡300 fixed­penalty notice and six points on their driving licence for doing so, are calling on __8__ (regulate) to be changed.

Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they only have one brake and no lights. __9__ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt. So it seems more work requires __10__ (do) to give e­scooters a safe and legal space to travel.

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Longjing tea, __1__ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, __2__ (name) after its production region—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the __3__ (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the __4__ (good) among all of the teas in the world”.

Thanks __5__the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at __6__ foot of the  mountain. He was  so interested  in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.

While __7__ (pick)the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and __8__ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother __9__ (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely __10__ (refresh),  and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.  From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.

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(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)________ (remove) the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.

　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)．

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90­year­old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”  for __1__ (be) Britain's oldest full­time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __2__ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have __3__ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __4__ (declare) she had no plans __5__ (retire) from her 36­year­old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __6__ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, __7__ because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call __8__ (say) she was short­listed, we thought it was __9__ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's __10__ (wonder)．”

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(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining __1__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __2__ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __3__ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters __4__ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __5__ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __6__ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many __7__ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __8__ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week­long stay, we __9__ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __10__ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

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(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3,500 people have __1__ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about __2__ (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.

In fact, the dangerous __3__ (crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need __4__ (bring) a lot of gear (设备), much of which ends up being left on the mountain. It is becoming the world's __5__ (tall) rubbish dump.

But the good news is __6__ some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they __7__ (collect) over 13 tons of garbage.

Some of that rubbish is even being used for __8__ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8848 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They've changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited __9__ Nepal's capital. Part of the profit from sales __10__ (be) available for the Everest Peakeers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.

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(2018·浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese __1__ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners __2__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __3__ can be to eat out. I still remember __4__ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I __5__ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to __6__ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be __7__ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even __8__ (high) cost on your health.  Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __9__ (weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

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(2020·合肥市高三调研性检测)

A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures Together

When Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in __1__ (celebrate).  Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted __2__ (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his co－workers in StanChart's offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, __3__ helped them understand the initiative better.

Kambugu __4__ (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for __5__ better in East Africa so far. “The Mombasa－Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，\” he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said __6__ she had seen during her journey impressed __7__ (she).  In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it __8__ (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.

“By running together, we run further，\” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries __9__ (participate) in  the  Belt  and  Road Initiative were like the __10__ (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.

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(2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class __1__ March 1st on movable type. This is __2__ ancient Chinese printing system.

The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, __3__ major responsibility is  to teach  students  how __4__ (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with __5__ (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, __6__ (apply) the knowledge they've learned.  One student printed her __7__ (new) written  essay “Whether  the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？\”

__8__ (know)  as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing __9__ (invent)  by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.

The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their __10__ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.

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(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence __1__  they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.  It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __2__ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000­25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods __3__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive __4__ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __5__ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __6__  (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by __7__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are __8__ (high) than they actually are.  Of __9__  nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __10__ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

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(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than non­runners. You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.

While running  regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all  __7__ (cause)．

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.

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(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country __1__ (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is __3__ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __4__ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water __5__ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased __6__ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __7__ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government __8__ (start) a soil­testing program__9__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while __10__ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

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(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __1__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __2__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long­lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed __3__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __4__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.

Sixteen years __5__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __6__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __7__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __8__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __9__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __10__ wonder.

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(2020·江西省抚州市临川二中高三月考)

Gerrard Street in London's Chinatown

Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is __1__ unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.

In the 1950s, it __2__ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap. With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, __3__ (move) to work in some restaurants in London. Many British people liked Chinese food, so the restaurants became popular. The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time __4__ (learn) English. Due to the __5__ (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up. __6__ (wife) came and joined their husbands with their children. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.

Since the 1970s, economy has changed for the __7__ (good), and the education state of British­born Chinese started to improve. Many families moved out __8__ Chinatown. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors.

London's Chinatown is very popular in Chinese New Year, during __9__ time thousands of Chinese go into the street with national flags. Londoners and tourists go there __10__ (main) for the food in the Chinese restaurants. Their favorite restaurants are where the Chinese eat.

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(2020·贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试)One night __1__ winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver, Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it __2__ (find) some food  in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. __3__ (lucky), the bear was safe. But __4__ happens in other countries when big animals come into  cities?  In  Vancouver it is  unusual __5__  (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.

Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in  South  Africa  baboons (狒狒) come  into  the  city when they are __6__ (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons' __7__ (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. __8__ (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.

In Berlin, Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens __9__ they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them __10__ (enter) the city.

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(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.

(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face­to­face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.

(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.

(2018·河南省六市高三第一次联考)People were able to communicate better, address issues faster and become aware of things happening around the world by watching the news. We all have at least one TV memory that will last a lifetime. ________ there is undoubtedly a bad side to TV.

(2019·江西新余四中高三段考)________ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.

(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil­testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

(2018·天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.