2020湖北人教版初中英语中考模拟

—You’ve dropped _______  ＂f＂ in the word ＂giraffe＂.

—Oh, _______ letter ＂f＂ should be doubled.

A. a; a                    B. a; the                      C. an; the

 ________ students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A. Two fifths; is                          B. Second fifths; are

C. Second fifths; is                      D. Two fifths; are

When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.

A. looks            B. designs             C. efforts             D. needs

—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.

—Oh, I won’t do that___ I finish my homework.

A. if              B. until               C. because             D. since

 — It’s a good way to study English with a group.

  —That’s true. I find it          to improve our pronunciation.

  A. thankful          B. harmful             C. helpful             D. careful

 —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.

  —It flew into our kitchen     the window just now, Alex.

  A. across            B. through             C. above               D. under

— ______ have you been skating?

— I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.

A．How long         B．How often        C．How many         D．How much

 ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.

A. Whatever         B. Wherever            C. Whenever            D. Whoever

 After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________  rest.

A. a few minute’ s                        B. a little minute’ s

C. a few minutes’                         D. a little minutes’

 The  _____  we do for other people, the  _____  we will be.

  A. much；happier                              B. more；happy 

  C. more；happier                              D. most；happiest

 — I can’t find my phone anywhere.

  — You        have lost it while shopping.

  A. may               B. can                 C. should              D. would

 —_________useful advice he gave me! —_________kind he is!

A．What, How        B．How, What        C．What a, How      D．What an, How

 They won’t allow us ______ at this beach.

A．swimming         B．to swim          C．swam             D．swim

Almost every school now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it.

A．look at          B．look after       C．look around      D．look through

 —Do you know_____ this afternoon?

—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as she______.

A．how will Betty arrive; arrives              B．how Betty will arrive; will arrive

C．what time will Betty arrive; will arrive    D．what time Betty will arrive; arrives

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

The first astronauts

Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines    16    at the sky. This is very different from the situation    17    years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of    18    the universe.

When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,    19    the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as    20    as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test    21   in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals    22    first went into space. Many of them    23   , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we    24    forget these animals.

Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died    25    his spaceship landed back on Earth.

    26    the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth    27    very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could    28    animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham    29    into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for    30    16 years

16. A. look            B. to look             C. looking             D. looked

17. A. thousand        B. thousands           C. thousand of         D. thousands of

18. A. explore         B. to explore          C. explored            D. exploring

19. A. as              B. or                  C. but                 D. so

20. A. safe            B. safer               C. safest              D. the safest

21. A. they            B. them                C. their               D. theirs

22. A. whom            B. what                C. that                D. whose

23. A. die             B. died                C. have died           D. will die

24. A. shouldn’t      B. may not             C. don’t have to      D. needn’t

25. A. if              B. because             C. after               D. since

26. A. Luck            B. Lucky               C. Luckier             D. Luckily

27. A. at              B. on                  C. in                  D. for

28. A. a               B. an                  C. the                 D. /

29. A. send            B. sent                C. is sent             D. was sent

30. A. another         B. other               C. others              D. the others

A

Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记), such as:

·What happened (发生)?

·When, where, and how?

·What does the speaker want to tell us?

In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

31．This passage mainly talks about _________.

A．tips on listening                    B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading   D．tips on writing

32．It’s better for you to keep _________ when you start to have a listening test.

A．excited          B．relaxed          C．stressed out     D．worried

33．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _________.

A．the answers to the questions         B．where to write the answers

C．the main idea of the passage         D．how much time left (剩余) for the listening test

34．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.

A．remember every word                  B．take some notes

C．understand all the words             D．think about one or two words for a long time

35．The_________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.

A．questions        B．first sentence   C．notes            D．A, B and C

B

There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the sea?

In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Don't be surprised if you find shark on the menu.

36．The underlined word “creatures” means ______.

A．维持             B．生物             C．奇特             D．藻类

37．Which is NOT true?

A．Animals are found at all depths of the oceans   B．Plants are found only in the sunlight zone

C．The large animals become food for small ones. D．The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea

38．Plankton is food for ______.

A．the snail        B．shrimp           C．sea star and jellyfish   D．All the above

39．______ are at the top of the food.

A．The sea plants   B．The small fish   C．People           D．The shark and dolphin

40．What’s the passage mainly talk about?

A．The sea plants                       B．Food Chain in the Sea

C．Dangerous sharks                     D．Colorful Sea Animals

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t__51___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.

The seven disabled people j___52___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___53___had two legs amputated.

Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i___54___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___55__. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.

“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ___56____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___57___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.

Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team  leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___58___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___59__.

They are good e ___60___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.

C

Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.

Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated(毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.

Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese,  she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. "

In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.

41. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?

A. In China.     B. In Turkey.       C. In India.        D. In Australia.

42. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?

A. 22.           B. 25.              C. 27.              D. 18.

43. What’s probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?

A. Decisions.    B. Orders.          C. Meanings.        D. Chances.

44. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？

A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.

B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.

C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.

D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.

45. What can you learn from the passage?

A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.

B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.

C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.

D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）

46. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?

     —Yes, but she refused to listen.

47. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.

48. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.

49. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.

50. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.

  假设你是李雷，今天早上，你们班去参观了神奇博物馆(Amazing Museum)。回来后，你写了一篇文章记叙这次神奇之旅。旅游经过及感受如下：

1. 早上8点，在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往神奇博物馆。

2. 在神奇博物馆，你了解了很多神奇的事情，知道了谁发明了电视，了解了三明治的历史。导游向你们介绍了一些神奇的动物，如：金鱼记事情只有三秒钟，大象靠脚趾走路。

3. 你们玩得非常快乐。你感觉这个世界真是太神奇了。

要求：

1. 注意人称和时态。

2. 不要逐字翻译，词数80左右。

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