2020江苏人教版(2019)高中英语高考模拟
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The characterization of this rule's impact is ，to say the least,the critical point for present purposes is put forward. A．controversial B．consistent C．contemporary D．conservative
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You can get you want as a gift for your fantastic performance in the final examination for you and your friends. A．whoever B．whichever C．however D．whatever
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It is amazing to learn that our human beings tend to some knowledge when we are exactly relaxing ourselves，such as diving，swimming and so on. A．take up B．take on C．pick up D．pull through
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The Nintendo Switch released a game in 1995, and over the past two years, a new system______ its player a chance to play the game better. A．gives B．has given C．would have given D．given
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Today, the increasing number of genderqueer and trans people, along with the increasingly________ nature of gender presentation and more general discussion about it further complicates the idea. A．flexible B．rigid C．various D．general
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by a large number of towering complexes，the community attract many people who adore convenient life. A．Having surrounded B．Being surrounded C．Surrounded D．Surrounding
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WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS，which by the year 2020. A．will be widely used B．will have been widely used C．used D．is used
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As a command of the instructor，the children called out their names . A．in turn B．in return C．at times D．in time
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the reality，concrete instructions of this machine should be made to larger speeds and feeds. A．Concerning；cater for B．Concerning；allow for C．Considering；apply for D．Considering；allow for
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These theories have been put into practice， according to offenders should be punished out of respect for the victims they have harmed. A．which B．whose C．who D．what
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When you are ，I will appreciate if you pay in cash. A．checking out； that B．paying off； it C．paying out； / D．checking out； it
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on the light in the bathroom，or you will experience an unfortunate fall. A．Turn B．Turning C．Being turn D．Having turn
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The government agrees that it will provide medicine injections emergencies to children experiencing severe allergic reactions. A．in salute to B．in case of C．in care for D．in return for
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Some new degree courses will be carried out the current ones，so that students can gain success more easily. A．in respect to B．in terms of C．in contrary to D．in parallel to
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How about a trip to the beach？ I will ask Tom to go with us. A．You have my word! B．Sorry，I'm occupied. C．Rather! D．Are you kidding？
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God's Coffee A group of alumni, highly established in their careers, decided to visit their old university professor. They 16 to walk to the house and on getting into the door, they began chatting with their former professor. 17 , conversation soon turned into 18 about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 19 with a large pot of coffee and an assortment of cups-porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some 20 looking, some expensive, some exquisite-telling them to help themselves to the 21 . When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, ''If you 22 ， all the nice looking expensive cups were 23 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 24 of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself adds no 25 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and, in some cases, even 26 what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you 27 went for the best cups…And then you began 28 each other's cups. '' Now take this into 29 : Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not 30 , nor change the quality of Life we live. Sometimes, by 31 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us. '' So, it is vital for us to learn the importance of ''coffee'' 32 the wonderful ''cups'', as it may disturb our 33 . God brews the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee! ''The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. '' Live simply. Love generously. Care 34 . Speaking kindly. With all of these things in your mind, you can just leave the 35 to God. 16．A．got through B．got together C．got up D．got around 17．A．However B．Therefore C．Then D．But 18．A．complaints B．apologies C．discussions D．views 19．A．brought B．carried C．returned D．came 20．A．artificial B．simple C．affordable D．plain 21．A．coffee B．tea C．juice D．food 22．A．got B．knew C．noticed D．found 23．A．pulled up B．picked up C．taken up D．put up 24．A．content B．resource C．source D．supply 25．A．dimension B．equipment C．pleasure D．quality 26．A．fades B．hides C．misses D．abandons 27．A．consciously B．confidentially C．immediately D．preferably 28．A．glaring B．eyeing C．glancing D．regretting 29．A．thought B．considering C．mind D．account 30．A．define B．ruin C．anticipate D．deduce 31．A．looking B．concentrating C．going D．basing 32．A．in reference to B．instead of C．regardless of D．in spite of 33．A．version B．eyesight C．vision D．insight 34．A．timely B．broadly C．wonderfully D．deeply 35．A．coffee B．cup C．fantasy D．rest
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America’s Living Natural History Museum ●On March 1, 1872, Yellowstone became the first national park for all to enjoy the unique hydrothermal wonders. As development spread across the West, the 2.2 million acres of habitat within the park became an important sanctuary for the largest concentration of wildlife in the lower 48 states. ☆Things you can do ●An amazing experience awaits you here. Yellowstone is a seasonal park, so plan your visit by learning about the current conditions, operating seasons and hours, road conditions, lodging and eating options, and available activities. ●Hike a trail: Lace up your boots, grab your bear spray, and explore nearly 1,000 miles of trails. ●Watch wild life:Bring some binoculars or a spotting scope and enjoy animals from a safe distance. ●Take photos:Best practices & tips for shooting in Yellowstone. ●Bike in the park:Enjoy the scenery on two wheels. ●Ride a horse:Bring your own stock or take a guided ride. Contact the park! We welcome all of you to come to Yellowstone. Mailing Address:PO Box 168 Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190﹣0168 Phone:307﹣344﹣7381 36．According to the paragraph above, what cannot you do in the park？ A．use scope to watch animals in a distance that will not bother animals. B．experience different scenery in different seasons. C．lace up your boots, and try to take photos with bears if you can. D．enjoy a horse ride under guidance. 37．What is the main purpose for the author to write this article？ A．to appeal to more tourists to Yellowstone. B．to give the readers fundamental information about Yellowstone. C．to answer the government’s call. D．to give tourists some tips on travelling in Yellowstone.
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We’ve all been there. You’re around new people and you just want to impress them. It can be easy to pretend you know about movies, politics, or science just to get through an awkward situation. But contrary to what feels most natural, a new series of five studies from Pepperdine University shows that those who can admit when they don’t know something tend to actually have more knowledge. If you want to make those people think you’re smart, maybe the best thing to say is “I don’t know.” For the study, which was led by Elizabeth Krumrei-Mancuso, the team of researchers had one question: Is there a knowledge benefit to admitting intellectual fallibility? To find out, they ran not one, not two, but five separate experiments. They engaged nearly 1,200 participants in their study, and evaluated them using a number of questionnaires testing their cognitive abilities, measuring their own predictions of their cognitive abilities, and, of course, rating their levels of intellectual humility. For that last part, they used different methods in different studies to get a more well﹣rounded set of results. One IH survey used eight questions to assess participants on two elements: the “Knowing﹣It﹣All” subscale, which judged their attitudes of intellectual superiority, and the “Intellectual Openness” subscale, which assessed how open they were to learning from others. In other studies, they used the 22-question “Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale,” which assesses participants on four elements: independence of intellect and ego, openness to revising one’s viewpoint, respect for others’ viewpoints, and lack of intellectual overconfidence. The five studies were used to examine past learning, thinking styles, traits, and motivations. What the researchers may agree is that the best thing to remember is that curiosity seems to be a good thing. The world is big, and it’s impossible to know everything. At your next dinner party, ask questions and admit your own cluelessness. It might make you a little less clueless next time. 38．Why did Elizabeth Krumrei-Mancuso led the study？ A．to find out whether admitting that you don’t know something is beneficial. B．to find the certain benefit of admitting intellectual disability. C．to compare the modest people with proud people. D．to stress the importance of curiosity. 39．From the article, we can learn that . A．we all tend to pretend we have a good command of knowledge. B．the study engaged over 1,200 participants in their study. C．”I don’t know” may be a good answer to people who ask you if you are clever. D．a number of questionnaires are used to test participants’ cognitive humility. 40．What is the best title of the article？ A．Be yourself! B．Admitting your fallibility! C．Express your drawbacks! D．Let curiosity lead you!
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What’s the deadliest animal? Trick question. Sure, the shark in Jaws is terrifying — but you’re way more likely to be killed by the animals you see every day. That’s according to a study published in February in the journal Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. Don’t Sweat the Scary Stuff The study looked at mortality data in the United States from 2008 to 2015 and compared the number of deaths caused by animals to a 2012 study that looked at the same elements in prior years. In this new study, researchers found a total of 1,610 animal-related deaths in the U.S., including deaths as a result of bites, contact, attack, or envenomation (venom injection). The majority of those deaths were related to nonvenomous animals, coming out to about 2.8 deaths per million people. Surprisingly, most of the fatalities they found weren’t related to wild animal attacks: The largest proportion of animal deaths were caused by large mammals, especially horses and cattle. According to a press release, other studies have found that most of these deaths occur on the farm, and accidents with horses and cattle account for a whopping 90 percent of farm accidents. The next largest group of animal-related fatalities were caused by a group called Hymenoptera, or hornets, wasps, and bees, accounting for just under 30 percent of the reported fatalities. According to the press release, “Africanized” honeybees, which are found most often in the southern and western U.S., can be particularly lethal when they swarm. The third largest group? Man’s best friend: dog﹣related fatalities occurred at a rate of about 4.6 deaths per 10 million people. The study showed that young children are most vulnerable: The rate of children under age four killed by dogs was twice as high as the next most vulnerable age group, people older than 65, and four times as high as other age groups. “The most common animal﹣related fatalities are from large mammals, like cattle or horses, but when you’re looking at attacks from wild animals only, the most common cause of death are due to venomous animals, like wasps or bees,” lead investigator Dr. Jared A．Forrester told CNN in an interview about the 2012 study. “I think people have in their mind that the most dangerous animals are cougars, bears or alligators, but a bee is more dangerous if a person is sensitive to its poisoning components.” Protect Yourself So how can you minimize your risk? Part of it may be due to your location and age group: the 2012 study found that people in the South experienced about 47 percent of all animal-related attacks in the U.S., Dr. Christopher Holstege, one of the authors, told CNN. In addition, infants and young children up to four years of age are most vulnerable, he said—especially when it comes to dog bites. Researchers recommend more public health initiatives and awareness to help prevent farm fatalities. As for bees and hornets, it helps to be aware of your allergies, carry an EpiPen, and try to avoid provoking bees. As far as dogs go, your best bet is to not leave them alone with the very young or the very old. But still, there isn’t too much reason to worry. “In many ways, the data is pretty reassuring,” Forrester told CNN. “The most common cause of death are not the scariest things, necessarily, but they are the most common interactions we have with farm animals and they are preventable.” 41．What’s the function of the “shark in Jaws” mentioned in paragraph one? A．To attract readers’ attention and introduce the topic. B．To explain to readers the danger of sharks. C．To compare sharks with animals that are dangerous around our daily life. D．To highlight the unnoticed danger of animals in everyday life. 42．What’s the underlined word “venomous” mean? A．small B．poisonous C．dangerous D．devil 43．What can we learn from the article? A．Bees are the most dangerous insects you may ever encounter. B．People who are allergic to bees can hardly survive if they’re not treated immediately. C．There is no worry about the danger of daily animals. D．People in the South experienced nearly half of animal attacks in the U.S. 44．What may be the best title of the article? A．The deadliest animal in your life. B．The danger of small insects. C．The ignored killers. D．New risk of being killed by small animals.
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The count was examining the weapons, when his study door opened, and Baptistin entered, making a sign to him, and went out, closing the door after him.”Who are you, madame?” said the count to the veiled woman ①. The woman cast one look around her, to be certain that they were quite alone; then bending as if she would have knelt, and joining her hands, she said with an accent of despair, “Edmond, you will not kill my son?” The count retreated a step, uttered a slight exclamation ②. “What name did you pronounce then, Madame de Morcerf?” said he. “Yours!” cried she, throwing back her veil,” yours, which I alone, perhaps, have not forgotten. Edmond, it is not Madame de Morcerf who is come to you, it is Mercédès.” “Mercédès is dead, madame,” said the count; “I know no one now of that name.” “Mercédès lives, sir, and she needs not to inquire what hand has dealt the blow which now strikes M.de Morcerf.” “Fernand, do you mean?” replied the count, with bitter irony; “since we are recalling names, let us remember them all.” the count had pronounced the name of Fernand with such an expression of hatred that Mercédès felt a thrill of horror run through every vein. “You see, Edmond, I am not mistaken, and have cause to say, ‘Spare my son!’” “And who told you, madame, that I have any hostile intentions against your son?” “No one, in truth; but a mother has twofold sight. I guessed all; I followed him this evening and have seen all.” “If you have seen all, madame, you know that the son of Fernand has publicly insulted me,” said the count with awful calmness. “Oh, for pity’s sake! my son has also guessed who you are, he attributes his father’s misfortunes to you.” “Madame, you are mistaken, they are not misfortunes, it is a punishment. It is not I who strike M. de Morcerf; it is providence which punishes him.” The count took out a letter with his hands which proved his innocence and Fernand’s sin. “That is what I heard on leaving my prison fourteen years after I had entered it; and that is why, on account of the living Mercédès and my father, I have sworn to revenge myself on Fernand, andI have revenged myself.” “And you are sure the unhappy Fernand did that？” “I am satisfied, madame, that he did what I have told you; besides, that is not much more odious than that a Frenchman by adoption should pass over to the English; that a Spaniard by birth should have fought against the Spaniards; that a stipendiary of Ali should have betrayed and murdered Ali. Compared with such things, what is the letter you have just read？a deception! Well, the French did not avenge themselves on the traitor, the Spaniards did not shoot the traitor, Ali in his tomb left the traitor unpunished; but I, betrayed, sacrificed, buried, have risen from my tomb, by the grace of God, to punish that man, and here I am.” The poor woman’s head and arms fell; her legs bent under her, and she fell on her knees. “Forgive, Edmond, forgive for my sake, who love you still!” “Not crush that accursed race?” murmured he; “abandon my purpose at the moment of its accomplishment？ Impossible, madame, impossible!” “Edmond,” said the poor mother, who tried every means, “when I call you Edmond, why do you not call me Mercédès？” “Mercédès!” repeated the count ③, “Mercédès! Well yes, you are right; Mercédès, I have uttered your name with the sigh of melancholy, with the groan of sorrow, with the last effort of despair; I have uttered it, consumed with heat, rolling on the stone floor of my prison. Mercédès, I must revenge myself, for I suffered fourteen years,fourteen years I wept, I cursed; now I tell you, Mercédès, I must revenge myself.” “Revenge yourself, then, Edmond,” cried the poor mother; “but let your vengeance fall on the culprits,on him, on me, but not on my son!” “God said that the sins of the fathers shall fall upon their children to the third and fourth generation. Since God himself dictated those words to his prophet, why should I seek to make myself better than God？” “Edmond,” continued Mercédès, with her arms extended towards the count, “since I first knew you, I have adored your name, have respected your memory.But I have thought you must be dead! What could I do for you, Edmond, besides pray and weep？ Edmond, for ten years I saw every night every detail of that frightful tragedy, and for ten years I heard every night the cry which awoke me, shuddering and cold. And I, too, Edmondoh! believe meguilty as I wasoh, yes, I, too, have suffered much!” “Have you known what it is to have your father starve to death in your absence？” cried the count, ④thrusting his hands into his hair”have you seen the woman you loved giving her hand to your rival, while you were dying？” “No,” interrupted Mercédès, “but I have seen him whom I loved on the point of murdering my son.” Mercédès uttered these words with such deep anguish, with an accent of such intense despair, that the count could not restrain a sob. The lion was daunted; the avenger was conquered. 45．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph two？ A．she was desperate to regain the count’s love. B．she was anxious about her son’s safety. C．she was fear that the count would kill Mr de Morcerf. D．she managed to gam her courage to speak to the count who is in a cold manner. 46．From the count’s words “Mercédès is dead” in paragraph three,the count wanted to convey that . A．he no longer loved Mercédès. B．he had sought that Mercédès had already died after his revenge. C．he was disappoint about Mercédès’s behavior after he was arrested. D．he didn’t want the Mercédès in his mind lose luster. 47．What can we infer from the article？ A．Mercédès actually knew the reason for the count’s being arrested. B．the “Edmond” in the article is the count’s false name. C．Mr.de Morcerf, actually Fernand, did a lot of things of betrayal. D．Mercédès still loves the count while the count doesn’t. 48．Where should sentence “letting fall the gun he held” be placed？ A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 49．Why does the count mention that his father starve to death in his absence？ A．to give himself the source of revenge. B．to point out the sin of Mercédès. C．to explain the reason for killing Mr.de Morcerf. D．to convey his remaining love to Mercédès. 50．What may happen in the following chapters？ A．the count killed Mr.de Morcerf. B．the count abandon the idea of revenge. C．the count gave up the idea of killing Mercédès’s son. D．the count lost his life because of Mercédès.
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请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Feeling extreme loneliness can increase an older person’s risk of premature (过早的)death by 14 percent, according to research by John Cacioppo, professor of psychology at the University of Chicago. Cacioppo and his colleagues’ work shows that the impact of loneliness on premature death is nearly as strong as the impact of disadvantaged socioeconomic status, which they found increases the chances of dying early by 19 percent. A 2010 meta﹣analysis showed that loneliness has twice as much impact on early death as obesity does, he said. The researchers looked at dramatic differences in the rate of decline in physical and mental health as people aged. Cacioppo and his colleagues have examined the role of satisfying relationships on older people to develop their resilience ([rɪˈzɪliəns] 快速恢复的能力；适应力), the ability to feel better quickly after something unpleasant, and grow from stresses in life. The consequences for health are dramatic, as feeling isolated or separated from others can disturb sleep, elevate blood pressure, increase morning rises in the stress hormone cortisol ([‘kɔ:tɪsɒl] 皮质醇), change the gene expression in immune cells, increase depression and lower overall subjective well﹣being, Cacioppo pointed out in a talk, “ Rewarding Social Connections Promote Successful Aging.” Cacioppo, one of the nation’s leading experts on loneliness, said older people can avoid the consequences of loneliness by staying in touch with former co﹣workers, taking part in family traditions, and sharing good times with family and friends ﹣ all of which give older adults a chance to connect with others about whom they care and who care about them. ”Retiring to Florida to live in a warmer climate among strangers isn’t necessarily a good idea if it means you are disconnected from the people who mean much to you,” said Cacioppo. Population changes make understanding the role of loneliness and health all the more important,he explained. “People have to think about how to protect themselves from depression, low subjective well﹣being and early death. “ Although some people are happy to be alone, most people develop from social situations in which they provide mutual support and establish a strong bond. Evolution encourages people to work together to survive and accordingly most people enjoy companionship compared to be alone. It is not solitude (独处)or physical isolation itself, but rather the subjective sense of isolation that Cacioppo’s work shows to be so destructive. Older people living alone are not necessarily lonely if they remain actively engaged in social life and enjoy the company of those around them. Some aspects of aging, such as blindness and loss of hearing, however, place people at special risk of becoming isolated and lonely, he said.
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When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours. This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week. As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.
（写作内容） 1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； 2. 简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因； 3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。 （写作要求） 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
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