2017广东高一上学期人教版高中英语开学考试

1. 详细信息

 The last time I ______ Mr Liu, he ______ an article in the room.

     A. had seen; was writing              B. saw; wrote        C. had seenwrote              D. sawwas writing

2. 详细信息

 Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked    B. which you talked
C. about that you talked      D. that you talked

3. 详细信息

 ---Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

----Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to          so quickly.

A. go over                        B. go away          C. go out                   D. go by

4. 详细信息

 The father as well as his three children          skating on the frozen river every Sunday.

   A. goes                                B. go                    C. has gone                  D. have gone

5. 详细信息

 I think it’s ________ fun to be with a man who has ________ gift.

   A. / ; /                                B. a ; a            C. / ; a                         D. a ; the

6. 详细信息

 His first book          next month is based on a true story.

   A. published                          B. to be published C. to publish                D. being published

7. 详细信息

           is reported that China ranked the third in the gold medal list in Rio Olympic Games.

   A. There                               B. As                    C. What                       D. It 

8. 详细信息

 This computer doesn’t work properly, because the operating system has          .

   A. broken up                     B. broken down     C. broken out                   D. broken away

9. 详细信息

 The restaurant is no longer          it was 20 years ago,         it was so poorly run.

   A. what; when                          B. that; which     C. what; which         D. which; that

10. 详细信息

 Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out.

A. that; that                          B. what; that         C. what; as                 D. that; which

11. 详细信息

 I turned around and saw everybody ______ at a man who ______ loudly in a foreign language.

A. staring; was shouting B. was staring; shouting     C. staring; shouting    D. stared; shouted

12. 详细信息

 They were stationed _______ a small island far _______ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.

A. on; from; on              B. on; off; in                   C. on; on; in                D. at; off; on

13. 详细信息

 His children are well-behaved, while ________ of his sister are rude.

A. the one                       B. that                              C. those                      D. ones

14. 详细信息

 ________and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.

A. Being needed             B. Having needed        C. Needing        D. To have been needed

15. 详细信息

 It _____ them $300 a year to run a car.

A. spends                       B. costs                        C. takes                 D. pays

16. 详细信息

Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so   16   ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.

All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball   17   , Chuck Hart.    18    Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship(体育精神) and infamous   19 , he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn't thinking about Hart' s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s   20   on the side of the box. The first indication that something was   21   came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was   22   for his amazing work in the community.

Travis’s hands   23   ; his heart stopped. It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think? They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be   24   by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis  25  he would not tell him. "Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes," Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.

Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they   26   in front of his destination, Travis opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.

“Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look…” his dad said  27    ,“Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made an   28   . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “is someone I   29   . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in   30  ?”

    “No,” Travis said.

“Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a (n)   31   when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis, but you were   32   and made the best of it. You have such a good    33  , like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”

When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes   34   . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful   35   .

16Asurprised       Bashamed          Cexcited                 Dworried

17Ateam           Bplayer             Ccoach                   Dgame

18AUnless             BIf                 CBecause                    DAlthough

19Askill            Bperformance       Cbehavior                Daction

20Aname           Bphoto             Csign                    Dmodel

21Astrange         Bwrong            Ctrue                   Dfunny

22Aknown         Bencouraged        Cprotected               Dinfluenced

23Afell            Bfroze            Cshook                 Dfolded

24Aquestioned       Bsmiled at         Claughed at              Dnoticed

25Ahoped             Bbelieved           Cdecided                   Dwished

26Apulled up        Bput up             Ctook up                 Dturned up

27Apeacefully       Bslowly                Chappily                   Dnaturally

28Achoice          Beffort            Csuggestion              Dmistake

29Abelieve          Bmiss              Cadmire                  Dremember

30Adanger         Bsurprise          Csorrow                 Dtrouble

31Ateammate        Badult             Ckid                     Dstudent

32Aupset             Brude                Cpolite                       Dglad

33Aquality              Bcourage           Cdream                  Dexample

34Aclearly        Bcarefully          Cpatiently               Ddifferently

35Agift                 Blook                    Chope                Dlesson

17. 详细信息

Tom goes everywhere with Catherine Green, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Tom," says Catherine, who thinks he is wonderful. "He's my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way as her son, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Tom is a dog.

    Catherine and Tom live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.

    People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to offer health and even life premium for their dog.

    In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.

36. Catherine pays taxes for Tom because             .

   A. Tom follows her everywhere                          B. Tom is her child

   C. Tom is her dog                             D. Tom often falls ill

37. The money paid as dog taxes is used to                            

   A. keep a high level of care for the people         B. pay for damage done by dogs

   C. provide medical care for dogs                D. buy insurance for dog owners

38. The underlined world "premium" possibly means                 .

   A. payment for risks                            B. medical check

   C. entertainment expense                        D. protection fee

39. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?

   A. The owner of the car.                         B. The owner of the dog.

   C. The insurance company.              D. The government.

40. From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden            .

   A. dogs are welcome in public places       B. keeping dogs means asking for trouble

   C. many car accidents are caused by dogs          D. people care much about dogs.

18. 详细信息

Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people’s constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers (呜咽) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence (坚持) they would be all right.

Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake. It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.

Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered (打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping (渗入) into the single floor house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donald’s insistence, they pushed their way through the water --- now chest high --- toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.

It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod. She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldn’t swim.

Donald cried out, “Mom! Hold on!” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.

41. The passage is mainly about             .

A. how a storm happened and caused damage       B. how a mother and son experienced a storm

C. how a mother and son survived a storm           D. how a son helped his mother in a storm

42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?

A. The rising water.                                             B. The broken window.

C. The lucky dog.                                              D. The noisy environment.

43. Which phrase can describe Troy’s feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably?

A. In excitement.       B. In calm.            C. In anxiety.        D. In despair (绝望).

44. From the text it can be inferred that            .

A. neither Donald nor his mother slept that night    

B. at the beginning Troy refused to leave their house

C. Troy must be rich because she had a tall building      

D. Donald was too young to help his mother

45. What will the author most probably talk about next?__________.

A. How the other people struggled in the storm  B. Why the rainstorm happened

C. What damage the rainstorm caused         D. How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves

19. 详细信息

Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 species of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.

Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, mostly for food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong restaurants. Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable to overfishing because it takes most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring(后代).

Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the truth. Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most attacks are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine (海洋的) mammals. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, especially if they are wearing black wet suits.

If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by an unprovoked(非受挑衅而发生的) attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more likely to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car.

Sharks help save human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research.

Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts(白内障).Understanding why can help us improve human health. Chemicals extracted (提取)from shark cartilage(软骨)have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals, research that someday could help prolong your life.

Sharks are needed in the world’s ocean ecosystems. Although they don’t need us, we need them. We are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks.

46. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people kill sharks?

A. People kill sharks for food.        B. People kill sharks for sport.

C. People kill sharks out of fear.      D. People kill sharks because they often attack swimmers.

47. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are many different species of sharks, but only a few of them are dangerous to humans.

B. Sharks never get ill.

C. Sharks are a valuable resource for human.

D. Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystem.

48. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. movies have given people the wrong impression of sharks. B. most sharks are dangerous to humans.

C. sharks will attack anyone who is wearing black.         D. it is dangerous to swim in the ocean.

49. The underlined word “prolong” in the last but one paragraph means ______.

A. save        B. protect           C. lengthen        D. improve

50. The best title for the passage would be _______.

A. Are Sharks Dangerous?                      B. Sharks And Humans

C. Sharks: Humans’ Friends                    D. Sharks Help Save Human Lives

20. 详细信息

Americans have special ways of talking about economic troubles. People in businesses may say they feel the pinch. Or they may say they are up against it. Or, if things are really bad, they may say they have to throw in the towel.

A pinch is painful pressure. To feel the pinch is to suffer painful pressure involving money.

The expression, feel the pinch, has been used since the sixteenth century. The famous English writer William Shakespeare wrote something very close to this in his great play "King Lear."

King Lear says he would accept necessity's sharp pinch. He means he would have to do without many of the things he always had.

Much later, the Times of London newspaper used the expression about bad economic times during the eighteen sixties. It said, "so much money having been spent ... All classes felt the pinch."

Worse than feeling the pinch is being up against it. The saying means to be in a lot of trouble. Word expert James Rogers says the word "it" in the saying can mean any and all difficulties. He says the saying became popular in the United States and Canada in the late nineteenth century. Writer George Ade used it in a book called "Artie." He wrote, "I saw I was up against it."

Sometimes a business that is up against it will have to throw in the towel. This means to accept defeat or surrender.

Throwing in the towel may mean that a company will have to declare bankruptcy (破产). The company will have to take legal steps to let people know it has no money to pay its debts.

Word expert Charles Funk says an eighteen seventy-four publication called the Slang Dictionary explains throwing in the towel. It says the words probably came from the sport of boxing, or prizefighting. The book says the saying began because a competitor's face was cleaned with a cloth towel or other material. When a boxer's towel was thrown, it meant he was admitting defeat.

Most businesses do not throw in the towel. They just re-organize so they can compete better.

51. If all classes feel the pinch, people will have to _________.

A. donate much money to schools                       B. spend more money improving their living

C. bear the painful pressure physically                  D. overcome bad economic times

52. If you are up against it, you are really faced with _________.

A. a lot of business trouble                      B. all difficulties in life  

C. a book called "Artie"                        D. a complete failure

53. How does the writer mainly organize this article?

A. By giving examples.                                       B. By reasoning(推理).

C. By using quotations (引用).                                D. By explaining in other ways.

54. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To describe several business stages.

B. To introduce some expressions about economic troubles.

C. To talk about the work of a few word experts.

D. To encourage readers to do some research on words.

55. Which of the following describe the worst economic situation?

A. Throw in the towel.           B. Be up against it.     C. Feel the pinch.          D. Re-organize.

21. 详细信息

Going to a boarding school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from former schools.56                          A boarding school is a great chance to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how?

     Get to know your roommate.

You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely

different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.

     57                   

If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally

stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.

     Join clubs or organizations.

Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. 58          By

staying active in school groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interest.

     Talk to classmates.

 59                Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are

interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendship.

Try out for a sport.

If you’re athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do.60                    

A.      Close the door to keep away from theft.

B.      Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.

C.      It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.

D.     Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.

E.      You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.

F.      Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them.

G.     Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.

22. 详细信息

When 68-year-old retired engineer, Roger Wilday, 61            (walk) his dog Jade in a Birmingham city park, he never imagined his dog would lead him to a newborn baby girl 62     had been abandoned inside 63            blanket.

According to Mail Online, Wilday told 64        (report) “Jade has grown up with children around her, she loves babies and when she found the baby in the bushes she wouldn’t leave 65         he knew I had seen it.” Wilday was astonished by the 66           (discover), and said he believed the baby was just a few hours old since she was still warm. Wilday called immediately and within minutes, police and an ambulance arrived.

Police took the blanket and sent it to be processed for DNA. They hope the test result will help identify the baby’s parents. The infant, now 67      (know) as “Baby Jade”, was named 68            her four-legged hero rescuer. “She is a hero dog,” said Wilday. “There 69        (be) no one else in the park at the time and it was very cold. But for Jade, that baby might have been dead.”

The baby was found in good health and is expected 70        (make) a full recovery.

23. 详细信息

81       82        (上周三), we 83        84         85_______ 86         (在中进行了一次调查)369 middle school students on how they spent the 2016 Spring Festival. 30% of them said they spent most of the time(大部分时间)with their parents 87         88         89_______ 90         (走亲访友)while 25% went traveling with classmates or parents. 45% of all those surveyed indicated that they just stayed at home to do homework.  91         92        (当被问到)what they thought of the Spring Festival, most said they enjoyed it because of the holiday and lucky money 93        94         (他们得到的压岁钱), but some 95          96 _______ (感觉不开心) because the amount of homework they were given left little time for fun activities. Many students 97          98_______99          100         (表达希望)they could have less homework and more free time.                  

24. 详细信息

71. Because of his a__________ from school, he fell behind with his school work.

72. We have made great __________(进步) in improving the difficult situation.

73. Mary had to r__________ her voice in order to be heard.

74. The police cared about the s________ of the boy who has been missing for 3days.

75. Ten d_________ by five is two.

76. Born in a poor family, she didn’t have an __________ (机会) to receive further education.

77. The policeman tried to __________ (分开) the two men who were fighting.

78. Her teaching style is s_________ to that of most other teachers.

79. Less use of p_________ cars will make the roads less crowded.

80. He will take part in the spoken English c__________ and try to win the first place.