2020甘肃人教版初中英语中考真题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．

Germany（　　）

A．green                    B．guest                      C．great                     D．geography

从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．

spreads（　　）

A．reminds                 B．looks                      C．kicks                     D．locks

从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．

allow（　　）

A．owner                   B．know                      C．how                      D．throw

从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．

live（　　）

A．life                       B．line                        C．kite                       D．tip

根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．

﹣Whose backpack is this？

﹣It is Jenny's backpack．（　　）

A．It，Jenny's， backpack                             B．Jenny's ，backpack    

C．backpack                                                  D．Jenny's

﹣Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom？

﹣No．I saw Mary dancing in our classroom．（　　）

A．I，saw，Mary，dancing ，our      

B．saw ， Mary ，dancing ， classroom  

C．No， Mary

D．No， Mary ，dancing ， classroom

以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．

①﹣Would you like some dumplings for lunch？

②﹣Dumplings？

③﹣Yes． What dumplings do you want？（　　）

A．①升调②降调③降调                             B．①升调②升调③降调     

C．①降调②降调③升调                             D．①降调②降调③降调

①﹣Do you know where the supermarket is？

②﹣Sorry ，I'm new here．

③﹣Thank you all the same．（　　）

A．①降调②降调③降调                             B．①降调②降调③升调     

C．①升调②降调③降调                             D．①升调②升调③降调

Take ______umbrella with you． It's____ useful tool on rainy days．（　　）

A．an， a                  B．a， the                  C．an， the               D．the， the

My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ______floor．（　　）

A．five， five                                               B．five，fifth   

C．fifth，fifth                                               D．fifth ，five

Man can't live ______water．（　　）

A．of                         B．for                         C．from                     D．without

We can overcome all the diffculties by_____ together．（　　）

A．work                     B．works                     C．working                D．worked

____ with my father's handwriting， mine is poor．（　　）

A．Compare               B．Compared               C．Comparing            D．Compares

The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ______than any other one in China．（　　）

A．long                                                         B．the longest   

C．longest                                                     D．longer

They didn't go home ______they finished their work．（　　）

A．because                 B．where                     C．until                     D．while

Lily is a friend of ______．（　　）

A．Mary's mother's                                         B．Mary's mother's of      

C．Mary mother's                                           D．mother's of Mary

______the kind﹣hearted lady ， the homeless boy has a new family．（　　）

A．Thanks to              B．Thank to                 C．Thanks for             D．Thank for

Reading is a good way____ the world．（　　）

A．for know               B．for knows               C．to know                D．to knows

﹣Where is Tom？

﹣He _____in his room． The light in his room is on．（　　）

A．mustn't be              B．can be                    C．can't be                 D．must be

﹣Everyone should stick to his dream．

﹣Yes． A life without a dream is like a bird without ________， which can't fly．（　　）

A．wings                    B．water                      C．clouds                   D．food

﹣Shall we go to the airport to___your sister？

﹣No． She will come here by taxi．（　　）

A．give up                                                    B．pick up 

C．look after                                                 D．come across

He ____most of his time____English．（　　）

A．spends， studying                                    B．costs ， studied 

C．takes ， to study                                      D．pays ， studies

We have ____time that we can finish the work very well．（　　）

A．such much             B．so many                  C．so much                D．such many

Safety is very important for_____． So we must learn how to protect ____．（　　）

A．everyone ，ourselves                                B．anyone，ourselves      

C．everyone，us                                            D．anyone ， us

﹣I want to buy____ for my grandpa to make him happy．

﹣That's a good ider．（　　）

A．something special                                      B．special something

C．anything special                                        D．special anything

Not only Jim but also his sister_____a few cities in the south since they came to China．（　　）

A．have visited                                              B．has visited   

C．visited                                                      D．visits

Always tell your parents_____ you are going and_____ you expect to be home．（　　）

A．what ， where                                         B．when ， where  

C．where， what                                           D．where ， when

The boy ____is holding a ball is my brother．（　　）

A．what                     B．which                     C．不填                     D．who

Let's meet at the school gate，____ ？（　　）

A．shall we                B．shall you                 C．will we                 D．will you

﹣____ the population of Tianshui？

﹣It's about 3.6 million．（　　）

A．How many            B．How much              C．What is                 D．Which is

﹣The Whites have___Hong Kong

﹣Oh，really？ I have never ____ there before．（　　）

A．been to， gone                                         B．gone to， been   

C．been to， gone to                                     D．gone to， been to

﹣Wear your mask before going out．

﹣____．（　　）

A．OK                                                          B．OK，I won't

C．Good luck                                                D．With pleasure

﹣I got a job with Chinese Space Agency．

﹣____．（　　）

A．Have a nice trip                                        B．Good luck   

C．Thank goodness                                         D．Congratulations

从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．

character（　　）

A．child                     B．chance                    C．chemistry              D．China

从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．

search（　　）

A．heard                    B．near                       C．pear                      D．dear

按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．

develop（名词）　     　

success（副词）　    　

appear（反义词）　   　

one（同音词）   　

beat（过去分词）　   

you（名词性物主代词）　   　

lie（现在分词）　   　

stomach（复数）　   　．

thin（比较级）　   　

Is wealth related to　  　 （幸福）？

Words could not　  　 （表达）her feelings at that moment．

Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinese culure． （改为一般疑问句）

　  　 Li Ziqi made　  　excellent videos about Chinese culure？

When will Ms．Zhu leave？ I didn't know． （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

I didn't know　  　 Ms． Zhu　  　leave．

We will solve the problem in two weeks． （改为被动语态）

The problem will　 　　 　by us in two weeks．

Making a good plan is half the work itself． （改为同义句）

It's half the work itself　 　　 　a good plan．

It is 30﹣minute ride from my home to my school． （对画线部分提问）

　  　is it from your home to your school？

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ） ，并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）画掉．

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

    My mother is the kind and nice woman． So she is very strict with me． One Sunday night， when I was watched the film Harry Potter ， my mother asked me to go to bed． I loved the film very much， so I didn't move． After a while ，I noticed that she didn't say something． Then she got angry and turned on the TV．I was very sad and entered into my room． I thought，"I have only two nights in a week watch TV．Shouldn't I enjoy it freely？"The next day， she cooked and talked with me as usually． I pretended not to hear ， but she didn't mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest． Then I understood hers． I love my mother．

hope（形容词）　   　

根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．

The boy's father is very ill． He has no c　  　but to earn money．

The test i　   　three parts：listening， speaking and writing．

He f　  　the exam because he was s careless with his spelling．

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语．

More and more people are using mobile phones now． Smartphoners are used as televisions，cameras and music players． （1）                 ．If somneone talks atbout mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．

    In China，even in the world， Huwei is a wonder（奇迹）． Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei companyin 1987． （2）                              Huavei has got the second place at the mobile market．

    Now．（3）                ．It has more than 75 ， 000 top engineers and scientists on research． They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place． （4）                 ． How useful technology 5G is!

    We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei． （ 5）                 ． It also brings"Created in China"to the world．

Zak's grandfather，Stan， was very famous．Why？ Because he had a very，very，very long white beard．

    One day Zak asked his grandfather，"When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）？""I'm not sure． I never care about that． "said his grandfatherr，"I'll look tonight．

    Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt． Then he remembered his grandson's question．Aha! His beard was under the quilt． But wait． Did that feel right？

    He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it． This also didn't feel right． So he put  the beard under the quilt again． But he soon felt it would be better if it were out． The beard went in

and out﹣first under the quilt ，then over it，under ， over ， all night long．

    Stan spent a sleepless night． In the morning ，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!

    Stan's wife was so happy． She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he never did it． Now a simple question made him do that．

（1）Why was Stan very famous？　 　

A． Because he had a big family．

B． Because he was very old．

C． Because his grandson was very clever．

D． Because he had a very ， very， very long white beard．

（2）Did Stan have a good slecp that night？　 　

A． Yes．

B． No．

C． Maybe．

D． Sure．

（3）What did Stan do with his beard at last？　 　

A． He put his beard over the quilt．

B． He put his beard under the quilt．

C． He cut his beard off．

D． He cared about his beard after that．

（4）How did Stan's wife feel when she noticed her husband's short beard？　 　

A． She was very happy．

B． She was worried．

C． She was angry with him．

D． She didn't care about it．

（5）From the passage ， which of the following sentences is true？　 　

A． Stan's wife asked him a question one day．

B． Stan never cared about Zak ， his grandson．

C． Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard．

D． Stan listened to his wife's words to cut his beard off．

In Brilain， some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to．One in three people in Briain have a new kind of disease﹣ ﹣they love a famous person too much．

    Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears， David Beckham or even Tony Blair．It is not just the young， grown﹣ups have the same problem． One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life．

    There are two ways of worshipping famous people． One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun． The other is a more serious way．People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends．People who do so for fun are found to be happier．But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried．

    "Worshipping famous people is not cerainly a bad thing．"'Dr． John， an expert said，" But like many things ， overdoing it may not ulways be good for you．"

（1）From paragraph 1， we know　 　．

A． they are friends of the famous people

B． some people in Britain love a famous person too much

C． they must go to the hospital

D． famous peoople can pay them a lot of money

（2）How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease？　 　

A． About one third．

B． About a quarter．

C． More than half．

D． Just two or three．

（3）What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people？　 　

A． Neither of them is good．

B． Both of them are good．

C． The first one is better．

D． The second one is better．

（4）People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because　 　．

A． they cannot become famous themselves

B． they think the famous person may be in trouble

C． they are afraid the famous person may not like them

D． they can get something in return from the famous person

（5）The passage tells us　 　．

A． we mustn't worship anybody

B． worshipping of famous people is a good thing

C． famous people are not always friendly to us

D． anything overdone may bring some trouble

A： Hello， is this Mr． Rogers？

B： Yes， it is． （1）　 　

A： I'm from the package delivery company （快递公司）； I have your package． Are you at home？

B： Unfortunately I'm at work right now． （2）　 　

A： Actually， this package needs your signature （签名）． Can I bring it to your office instead？

B： （3）　 　I don't have time to leave my desk．

A： I see． （4）　 　

B： Yes， that would be better． Can you bring it to my home at 6 p．m．？

A： Sure， that is fine． （5）　 　

B： Great， thank you so much!

A．Can you leave the package at my door？

B．What time is it？

C．Well， can I bring the package tomorrow？

D．I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p．m．

E．What can I do for you？

F．How much does it cost？

G．I'm quite busy at work now．

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Zhao Yi， a 14﹣year ﹣old student from Hangzhou，（1）　 　 at 7：00 a． m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．In fact，this exercise was part of his（2）　 　

    Zhao was not （3）　 　． Many schools asked students to （4）　 　 during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（ 中考）．

    Because of this，Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors（5）　 　the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in （6）　 　 classes' QQ groups． Students even nceded to have daily exercise plans． For example，they had to skip rope for two（7）　 　and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day．

    This has been a big challenge for many students，（8）　 　it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhichang， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Zhao，used to （9）　 　 running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I didn't exercisea lot in the past． Now it's time to （10）　 　 others!"he said．

All children（1）　  　 （ grow） up one day． Thut is the way it has always（2）　  　  （be）．You，too，are growing up． Even as you attened your daily classes ， you are growing up． You should have fun as you are growing up． But you must not forget that you have（3）　    　  （ responsibilty）．

    You might not know exactly（4）　 　 you want to be when you grow up．And that's OK．You should try to find out （5）　  　 much as you can about future job opportunities． Discover what you'd like to do when you grow up．

    Do you know anyone who could give you some good（6）　  　  （ advise）．What about your teachers？ How about your parents ，your uncles （7）　  　 your aunts？ If you'd like to become a doctor，why （8）　  　  you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one？ You're only in junior high school，but years go by （9）　  　  （quick）． It's good to be （10）　  　  for the future．

Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April 18． There were catwalk shows（走秀）and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing． （1）　 　 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18．

    China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor． In ancient China ， this day was also known as Shangsi Festival（ 上巳节）．（2）　 　

    Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty．（3）　 　  However， some of its main characteristics（特点） remain． For example ， there are two parts that overlap（交叠） on the front， which is called "jiao ling"．（4）　 　

    China is becoming a leading country in the world ， and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before．（5）　 　

A． Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing，as well as Chinese culture．

B． Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos

C． Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons（ 系带） instead of buttons．

D． Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this．

E． It has a history of about 3 ，000 years and it has changed greatly so far．

"绿水青山就是金山银山．"请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful" 为题，写一篇英语短文．

写作要求：

1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2.80 词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）；

3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息．

参考词汇：environment； pollution； reduce； sort the rubbish（ 垃圾分类）

    The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．

_______________．