山东省济南市历城区第二中学2016-2017学年高二上学期周练英语试题(9.25) Word版含答案

1. 详细信息

Wouldn’t you want to travel more often without breaking the bank? If you are interested, read on to find out how you can do simple things to save money next time you go on vacation.

Airfares

Plan in advance and visit discount websites to see if there are better deals. If you are planning to stay in two countries and an airline makes you change planes on those countries anyway, you might be in luck. Check pricing on the flights to see if you can stay a few days at the country of the flight change instead of changing planes right away since airlines often let you do that for the same price.

Accommodations

Sometimes the smaller towns close to where you are going have hotels that are much less expensive. If you don’t mind the 15-minute ride, you might just save a large amount of money. Home exchanges are pretty cool and popular especially in Europe. If you are of the adventure type, this could be exciting and refreshing. Sometimes smaller hotel chains are willing to give you free upgrades or even free nights. If you are staying at a destination for at least a few days, consider a vacation home instead of hotels. They are often more comfortable and your cost will probably be cheaper.

Eating

Figure out where you will be and eat before you actually go out. Avoid breakfast from the hotels because chances are good that the breakfast from the hotel is expensive and isn’t great. It probably pays to walk out the front door in the morning and find a local cafe. You might just discover the local favorite unexpectedly. Want a breakfast that costs nothing? Ask for some bread to-go at the restaurant the night before. In addition, fancy lunches are often much less expensive than dinners. If you eat a big lunch and a light dinner, it’s also healthier.

21. The text is mainly about ______.

   A. tips on economical travel               B. trips in different countries

   C. dos and don’ts during a trip                 D. budgets for a package holiday

22. What kind of travelers will choose a vocation home?

   A. Those who want an adventure trip.       B. Those who dislike small hotel chains.

   C. Those who don’t mind long-distance trips. D. Those who plan to live in one place for few days.

23. To save money on eating, you are expected to ______.

   A. eat more for dinner than lunch    B. have three meals in the hotels

   C. buy bread from restaurants      D. try a local cafe for breakfast

2. 详细信息

Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict principles of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.

It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people against fox hunting, because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to take place without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.

Noisy conflicts between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to pass a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

24. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ______.

   A. to entertain themselves                      B. in the interests of farmers

   C. to limit the fox population                     D. to show off their wealth

25. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?

   A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.   B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.

   C. The hunters have set rules to follow.     D. The hunters have to go through strict training.

26. People against fox hunting often interfere in the game ______.

   A. by using violence                                 B. by confusing the fox hunters

   C. by taking legal action                           D. by demonstrating on the scene

27. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

   A. killing foxes with poison is illegal

   B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary

   C. hunting fox with dogs is considered cruel and violent

   D. fox-hunting often leads to conflicts between the poor and the rich

3. 详细信息

Some pessimistic experts feel that automobile (汽车) is going to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.

The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to the problem is the automated highway system.

When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.

The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the high way. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.

28. One significant improvement in the future car will be ______.

   A. its power source B. its driving system C. its monitoring system      D. its seating capacity

29. What is the author’s main concern?

   A. How to make automobiles pollution-free.

   B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.

   C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.

   D. How to develop an automated subway system.

30. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?

   A. An engine.  B. A rail  C. A retractable arm.  D. A computer controller.

31. In an automated highway system, all the drivers needs to do is ______.

   A. keep in the right lane                      B. wait to arrive at his destination

   C. keep in constant touch with the computer center  D. inform the system of his destination by phone

4. 详细信息

Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends? You’ll eat more. Is your waitress overweight? You’ll eat more. Wide variety of food? You’ll eat more.

Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, they’d say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”

Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo (光环) effect”. If we are eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. That’s perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior.

Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.

32. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?

A. Suffering from great loneliness.       B. Being served by a helpful waitress.

C. Being treated to high quality food.     D. Eating with many friends.

33. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who ______.

A. finds an excuse for eating more        B. is crazy about the quality of plates

C. competes with others in making cookies D. teaches people to stick to morality

34. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when ______.

A. they don’t feel hungry               B. they aren’t overweight

C. they have low blood sugar            D. they know little about food

35. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. When Can’t We Go on a Diet?         B. What Affects Eating?

C. How to Make Good Food             D. Where to Find Safe Food

5. 详细信息

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

l         Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. ___36___

l         Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. ___37___

l         Make time for yourself

___38___ Don’t forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

l         ___39___

Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that “there is so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. ___40___ Only in this way will you finish all you need to do and feel less stressful.

A. Bear in mind the most important task.

B. Schedule time for both work and play.

C. Check off each task as it is completed.

D. Make a list of the things you need to do.

E. For example, you could take your job as your bobby.

F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.

6. 详细信息

_81____________ (arrive) at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved—it was made _82______ trees. I found later _83______ their leaves provided the room _84______ much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch _85______ a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose _86______ under the floor as if by magic. “Why not sit down and eat a little?” he said, “You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing _87_________ (plan) on the timetable today. Tomorrow you will be ready _88______ some visits.” _89____________ (say) this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bad from the floor. After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. _90____________ (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

7. 详细信息

Mac was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, __41__ he wasn’t moving very fast. Suddenly, he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great __42__, he saw that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running hard to __43__ him.

Mac’s heart jumped. He reached for the __44__ from his bag. With one hand on the handlebar, he __45__ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf __46__, and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell __47__ again, but only to quickly restart its __48__.

The wolf was getting closer and closer, __49__ a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile __50__ hard. He knew clearly that he must be __51__ not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a __52__ of the wolf.

Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they __53__ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got __54__, they realized it was a wolf.

Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向) around the __55__, then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac __56__ off his bike and dashed for the back __57__ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly __58__ the door so as to let Mac in, and the __59__ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.

It was quite a while before Mac became __60__ and cried out, “I thought I was going to die!” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.

41. A. but

B. so

C. for

D. or

42. A. regret

B. disappointment

C. fear

D. anger

43. A. catch up with

B. break away from

C. give in to

D. come back to

44. A. hammer

B. stick

C. gun

D. spray

45. A. dropped

B. fired

C. threw

D. held

46. A. in turn

B. at last

C. in time

D. at random

47. A. back

B. down

C. behind

D. over

48. A. flight

B. race

C. journey

D. attack

49. A. still

B. just

C. also

D. even

50. A. rode

B. kicked

C. hit

D. pressed

51. A. crazy

B. wrong

C. careful

D. fair

52. A. victim

B. competitor

C. killer

D. protector

53. A. decided 

B. declared

C. found

D. assumed

54. A. faster

B. closer

C. stronger

D. wiser

55. A. climber

B. motorist

C. cyclist

D. runner

56. A. sent

B. fell

C. turned

D. jumped

57. A. window

B. seat

C. door

D. trunk

58. A. bent

B. struck

C. blocked

D. unlocked

59. A. frightened

B. worried

C. discouraged

D. confused

60. A. brave

B. calm

C. optimistic

D. confident

8. 详细信息

People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty the Snowman,” and “Jingle Bells”  61in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was _62__by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.

As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, __63__, at 27, a college student after the   64__with my girlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone, __65__not at Christmas. My family had  66__to Brazil and my friends were __67___with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my __68___home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would __69__from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and __70__presents.

At a market, I felt more  _71__when people were buying lots of goods, which ___72___the gifts we received as children in my mind . I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.

Outside the church , a manger(小耶稣) had been set   73__. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them  74__themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with  75__ I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the __76__ , but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent,   77__ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of __78__ .

Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself _79__ for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most _80__ .

61A. shared              B. played          C. served      D. held

62A. accompanied        B. employed        C. attended    D. supported

63A. usually             B. extremely        C. really      D. eventually

64A. breakup            B. date             C. sympathy    D. concern

65A. so                B. but              C. and         D. or

66A. moved             B. slipped          C. came        D. returned

67A. pleased            B. satisfied          C. occupied    D. bored

68A. shabby            B. empty            C. warm        D. cozy

69A. turn up            B. hang out         C. go away     D. break in

70A. dealt              B. discounted       C. wrapped     D. donated

71A. tired              B. nervous          C. excited     D. upset

72A. reminded          B. remained         C. mentioned   D. introduced

73A. down             B. up              C. aside       D. about

74A. hugging           B. bowing          C. crossing    D. bending

75A. how              B. which           C. what        D. that

76A. cases             B. limits           C. losses      D. worries

77A. lonely            B. educated         C. shy         D. wealthy

78A. possibility         B. sight            C. sadness     D. hardship

79A. surprise           B. defeat           C. prize       D. credit

80A. select            B. value            C. save        D. Admit

9. 详细信息

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A Introduction to the First Space School

Welcome to the First Space School. We will offer the education what will equip your child to the knowledge and skills that are much needed to live and work in the space. Our motto is success for all. However, we will do whatever we can ensure that every student will be well looked after by our kind-hearted and special trained staff. We will design and developing teaching methods that best suit our children’s learning style, ability and personality.

For further informations, please call our hotline at 000 202020 5986 or visit our website at http:// www, firstspaceschool. edu.…

10. 详细信息

My Plan for the Future

    Senior year is coming to an endIt is high time for me to think about my future plan.

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