题目

下列语句修辞手法判断正确的是：（   ） A他的老师是多么慈爱，多么公平，多么伟大的人啊。（ 排比 ） B可是，这能全怪我吗？    （ 设问） C每次上体育课，看见她裤子上那长长的伤疤，我就觉得对不住她。（ 比喻   ） D母亲啊！你是荷叶，我是红莲，心中的雨点来了，除了你，谁是我无遮拦天空下的荫蔽。（象征）A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the victory of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people. Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability.Accountability isn’t hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.Of the many values that hold civilization together --- honesty, kindness, and so on --- accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law --- and, ultimately, no society.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people’s behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.Fortunately there are still communities --- smaller towns, usually --- where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that declare: “In this family certain things are not tolerated --- they simply are not done!”Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you annoy him.The main cause of this breakdown is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it’s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged (被剥夺基本社会权利的) upbringing, by the school that didn’t teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.I don’t believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything. We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it..【1】What the wise man said suggests that it’s __________.A. unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evilB. certain that evil will be widespread if good men do nothing about itC. only natural for good men to defeat evilD. desirable for good men to keep away from evil【2】 According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ________.A. society is to be held responsibleB. modern civilization is responsible for itC. the criminal himself should bear the blameD. the standards of living should be improved【3】 Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ________.A. less/span> self-disciplineB. better sense of disciplineC. more respect to each otherD. less effective government【4】 The writer is sorry to have noticed that ________.A. people in large cities tend to excuse criminalsB. people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards.C. today’s society lacks sympathy for people in difficultyD. people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities【5】 The key point of the passage is that ________.A. stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and familiesB. more good examples should be set for people to followC. more attention should be paid to people’s behaviorD. more people should accept the value of accountability