题目

New discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings add a fascinating new page to the epic(史诗) of the Silk Road, which spread far and wide in no time. The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy(木乃伊) from about l,000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other researches may extend human activity along this road back even further,(12分)现有一实验,具体步骤如下:①把盆栽的银边天竺葵放在黑暗处一昼夜。②用不透光的黑纸把一片叶的一部分从正面和背面盖住,然后移到阳光下,照射3至4小时。③剪下遮光的叶片,去掉黑纸。④将叶片放在盛有酒精的小烧杯中,再放入大烧杯内隔水加热,叶片逐渐由绿色变成黄白色。⑤取出叶片,用清水漂洗干净后放在培养皿里,向叶片上滴加碘液。⑥稍停片刻,用清水冲洗掉碘液。根据以上实验步骤回答:(1)步骤①的作用                                   。(2)步骤④中酒精的作用                             。(3)进行遮光处理的目的是                             。(4)叶片未遮光的部分变成   色,原因是             。(5)叶片遮光部分呈      色,原因是               。 (6)天竺葵叶片的银边颜色没有变蓝,说明                。(7)把叶片切成薄片制成装片,放在显微镜下观察发现,细胞中分散的被染成蓝色的结构是       。(8)这个实验证明了光合作用的产物是                ,条件是      和       。
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