题目

 “如果说小猫看到的老鼠只存在于小猫的眼睛中，如果老鼠是小猫视神经的感觉，那么，小猫为什么用它的爪去抓老鼠而不去抓它的眼睛呢？”从费尔巴哈这一诙谐的哲理批判中，可以得到的启示是（   ） ①物质是不依赖于意识的客观实在，并不是感觉的产物       ②存在就是被感知 ③意识活动具有自觉选择性          ④物质是本原的，意识是派生的，物质决定意识 A．①②        B．②③         C．①④          D．③④Keep Calm and Carry OnStuart Manley and his wife, Mary, run a second-hand bookshop called Barter Books in Alnwick, Northumberland. In2000, they bought a box of old books. When Stuart got them back to the shop, he discovered a poster at the bottom of the box. The poster read "Keep Calm and Carry On". Neither Stuart nor Mary knew anything about the history of the poster, but they liked it so much that they decided to hang the poster in their bookshop. At the start of World War Ⅱ, the British government designed three posters and the Keep Calm poster was one of them. Two of the three posters were released (展示) in public in order to encourage the British people. Although nearly 2.5 million copies of the Keep Calm poster had been printed, the British government decided not to release them. In 1940, most of the copies were recycled into other paper products. Only a few were left. The poster started its second life when Manley's poster began attracting the attention of customers in his shop. He printed copies of the poster to sell. Soon other companies began to sell products with the slogan (标语). It appeared on everything from mugs to shopping bags. The reasons for the popularity of this rediscovered poster aren't hard to understand. Shortly after the poster made its appearance in 2000, a worldwide economic (经济的) downturn began. People were in need of something to raise their spirits. The saying "Keep Calm and Carry On" seems to be the perfect slogan to bring courage and hope to people. Besides the encouraging message, the simple design of the poster helped lead to its popularity. Today the now-famous wartime slogan has been rewritten in many fun ways. Some people have created phrases like "Keep Calm and Dance On", "Keep Calm and Call Mom" or "Keep Calm and Eat a Cupcake". The slogan has become part of popular culture. The explanations of the slogan are often lighthearted, but it is important to remember its purpose when it was first designed.1.Where did Stuart discover the poster? _____________________2.Did Stuart know anything about the history of the poster when it was discovered?_____________________3.When was the poster first designed?_____________________4.Why did the poster become popular?_____________________5.Please rewrite the Keep Calm slogan to encourage your classmates before an important exam. _____________________