题目

  When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’re been heard and they’re been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated towards good listening.     The first step is cooperating .  16   In fact, it's through the way you look and should while he is talking.   17 You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.       When the person begins to repeat what's been said, it's signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back som阅读下面的文言文，回答后面小题。田单复国田单，齐国临淄人也，为市掾①。危亡之际立田单为将军，抗击燕军。顷之，燕昭王卒，惠王立，与乐毅有隙。田单闻之，乃纵反间于燕，宣言曰：“齐王已死，城之不拔者二耳。乐毅畏之而不敢归，以伐齐为名，实欲连兵南面而王齐。齐人未附，故且缓攻即墨以待其事。齐人所惧，惟恐他将之来，即墨残矣。”燕王以为然，使骑劫代乐毅。乐毅因归赵。燕人士卒忿。田单知士卒之可用，乃身操版插②，与士卒分功，妻妾编于行伍之间，尽散食飨③士。令甲卒皆伏，使老弱女子乘城，遣使约降于燕，燕军皆呼万岁。田单收民金得千溢④，令即墨富豪遗燕将，曰：“即墨即降，愿无掳掠吾族家妻妾，令安堵⑤。”燕将大喜，许之。燕军由此益懈。（节选自《史记田单列传》）【注释】①市掾：管理市场的小官。②版插：筑城的工具。③飨：犒劳。④千溢：形容财宝之多。⑤安堵：平安无事。【1】解释下列句中加点词的意思。①燕王以为然 （_________）②乐毅因归赵 （_________）③许之（_________） ④燕军由此益懈。（_________）【2】下列各句中加点的“之”与例句中“之”的用法相同的一项是（ ）例句：田单知士卒之可用A. 公与之乘，战于长勺 (《曹刿论战》)B. 辍耕之垄上 (《陈涉世家》)C. 悍吏之来吾乡(《捕蛇者说》)D. 居庙堂之高 (《岳阳楼记》)【3】用“／”标出下面句子的两处朗读停顿。故 且 缓 攻 即 墨 以 待 其 事【4】翻译下列句子。(1)以伐齐为名，实欲连兵南面而王齐。 译文：_____________________________________________________________________(2)苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。（《出师表》）译文：______________________________________________________________________【5】结合选文，说说田单采用了哪些巧妙的计策化解了齐国的危机。