题目

阅读下面这首唐诗，完成小题。 早发昌平岛① 沈佺期 解缆春风后，鸣榔②晓涨前。阳乌出海树，云雁下江烟。 积气冲长岛，浮光溢大川。不能怀魏阙③，心赏独泠然。 【注】①这首诗作于诗人自广西境内取道海上赴贬地途中。②鸣榔：敲响船帮，代指开船。③魏阙：出自《庄子》，原指宫门上巍然高出的观楼，后代称朝廷。 8．下列对这首诗的赏析，最恰当的两项是 A. 首联点出题目中“早发”二字，并暗示时值春天。在春风吹拂的早晨，诗人乘船 There was a lovely vegetable patch(菜园).A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look,and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand each other.The vegetables hated the tree's shadow(阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree,on the other hand,hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun,so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak,and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing,the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch,watering and fertilizing(施肥)it better than any other patch for miles around.1.Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.C. Because the vegetables weren't the pride of the gardener.D. Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as the tree.2.From the passage we know .A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upB. the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeC. the gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at firstD. the tree didn't know how important the sun was to vegetables3.The underlined phrase “in hormony” means “ ” in Chinese.A. for long B. carefully C. effectively D. harmoniously4.The passage is mainly about .A. why the sunlight and water were very importantB. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patchC. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchD. what happened between the vegetables and the tree