题目

The word“day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year,  we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night,  we are using“day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball,  the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are eac将发芽率相同的甲、乙两种植物的种子,分别种在含有不同浓度(质量分数)钠盐的全营养液中,并用珍珠砂通气、吸水和固定种子。种子萌发一段时间后,测定幼苗平均重量,结果如下图。请据图回答问题:(1)甲、乙两种植物相比,更适宜在盐碱地种植的是              。(2)导致甲种植物的种子不能萌发的最低钠盐浓度为               %。(3)在钠盐浓度为0.2%的全营养液中,甲、乙两种植物的根尖细胞吸收矿质元素的方式均为              。(4)将钠盐浓度为0.1%的全营养液中的甲种植物的幼苗,移栽到钠盐浓度为0.8%的全营养液中,其根尖成熟区的表皮细胞逐渐表现出质壁分离的现象,原因是              。(5)取若干生长状况相同并能够进行光合作用的乙种植物的幼苗,平均分成A、B两组。A组移栽到钠盐浓度为0.8%的全营养液中,B组移栽到钠盐浓度为1.0%的全营养液中,在相同条件下,给与适宜的光照。培养一段时间后,A组幼苗的长势将              B组。从物质转化的角度分析,其原因是              。(6)通过细胞工程技术,利用甲、乙两种植物的各自优势,培育高产耐盐的杂种植株。请完善下列实验流程并同答问题:①A是           酶。B是              。C是              性状的幼芽。   ②若目的植株丢失l条染色体,不能产生正常配子而高度不育,则可用        (试剂)处理幼芽,以便获得可育的植株。
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