题目

（2015•江苏苏州中考）在“比较不同物质吸热升温情况”的实验中。 （1）小丽和小明用一套器材做加热水和煤油的实验，如图18甲所示。在组装器材时应先调节        （选填“”或“”）的高度，调节它的高度是为了        。 （2）组装好器材，他们先后在同一个烧杯中称出质量相等的水和煤油，分别加热相同的时间，比较水和煤油        ，得出结论。要完成该实验，除图甲所示器材外，还需要的一个测量工具是        。 （3）在In Japan, there are many holidays and other great days. We can tell only a few here.The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family. The boy puts on a shirt like the one his father wears. It is an important moment in his life and means that he must now be a manly little boy like his father. He must smile when he has pain (疼痛) or trouble. He must carry on.The seventh birthday of a girl is a big day in the family. She may now wear a sash(腰带) like the one her mother wears. Her friends and her mother’s friends come and drink tea and eat cakes. It means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the home.One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperor’s (天皇的) birthday. Instead of school,there are picnics,sports and speeches (演讲) ,as we have on our fourth of July in America.(   ) 1. How many holidays and great days can you find in the reading?A. Four.    B. Three.    C. Two.    D. One.(   ) 2. When a boy begins to wear a shirt like the one his father wears,          .    A. he needn’t go to school    B. he isn’t a boy    C. he must be a boy of strong character (品格)     D. he must smile(   ) 3. Which birthday of a girl  is a big day in her  family?A. The fifth.    B. The sixth.    C. The seventh.    D. The fourth.(   ) 4. Japanese children don’t go to school on        .    A. their     fifth birthdays    B. their Emperor’s  birthday    C. their     fifth and seventh  birthdays    D. their Children’s  Day(   ) 5. From the reading,we can know the writer is from        .A.China    B.America    C.Japan    D.England