题目

Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human 如图所示电路中变压器为理想变压器，S为单刀双掷开关，P是滑动变阻器R的滑动触头，U1为加在原线圈两端的交变电压，I1、I2分别为原线圈和副线圈中的电流，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．保持P的位置及U1不变，S由b切换到a，则R上消耗的功率减小B．保持P的位置及U1不变，S由a切换到b，则I2不变C．保持P的位置及U1不变，S由b切换到a，则I1增大D．保持U1不变，S接在b端，将P向上滑动，则I1减小