题目

阅读下面的文字，完成7～10题。中国式“科学主义”的流行――对科学方法（特别是归纳法的形式方面）万能的崇拜以及认为主观与客观全然不可逾越与沟通的观念，对后一阶段的中国历史有着严重的影响。我在这里要略谈一下“科学主 义”的流行对于中国人文学科及社会科学的影响。流行的科学主义对科学抱持的形象，不但不能提供对科学的本质及其方法更切实的领悟与理解所需的资源；相反地，它剥夺了中国公众获得这项领悟与理解的机会。由阅读理解     Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.                                                                    Life in 2060     Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about fifty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.     Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy thebeautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable isprovided for entertainment of young and old.     What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But manyfoods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from greenplants.     Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longerdestroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.     Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.     People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in ourbodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to getrid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.     Such would be our life in 2060.1. When was the passage written? ( no more than 5 words)                                                                                2. According to the passage, what does each room of the hotels have on the moon? (no more than 8 words)                                                                                      3. What will people eat then according to the passage? (no more than 5 words)                                                                                  4. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060? (no more than 7 words)