题目

阅读下面这首诗歌，完成11-13题。 湘中作 韦庄① 千重烟树万重波，因便何妨吊汨罗。 楚地不知秦地乱，南人空怪北人多。 臣心未肯教迁鼎，天道还应欲止戈。 否去泰来终可待，夜寒休唱饭牛歌②。 注：①韦庄（约836-910），晚唐诗人。  ②饭牛歌：古歌名。相传春秋时卫人宁戚喂牛于齐国东门外，待桓公出，扣牛角而唱此歌。后用作寒士自求用世的典故。 11.首联运用了     ▲   、    ▲     的修辞手法。（2分） 12.颔联表现了当时怎样的社Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.【小题1】According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A．Those who often take exercise.B．Those who often watch television.C．Those who often have meals at home.D．Those who often walk to school.【小题2】The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseA．their parents often cook meals for themB．they are too busy to go out and playC．they can' t choose what to eatD．there are too many fast food shops around【小题3】The word "steer" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _______.A．forceB．guideC．expectD．observe【小题4】The main purpose of the text is to _________.A．tell a storyB．provide factsC．give adviceD．compare opinions