某物体做自由落体运动,落地前最后1 s通过的位移为35 m,则物体运动的时间是________,下落的高度为________. 答案:解析:物体做自由落体运动,第1 s下落5 m,第4 s下落35 m,所以运动时间为4 s.4 s内的位移为80 m. 答案:4 s 80 mDirections: For
each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the
context.
People born in the autumn live longer than those born in the
spring and are less likely to fall chronically(经常) ill when they are
older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census(人口统计) data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and
Australia, ____52____ at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in
the northern German town of Rostock found the month of birth was ___53____ to life
expectancy over the age of 50. ____54____ differences in what mothers ate
during pregnancy, and ___55____ occurring at different times of the year could
both have an ___56____ on the health of a new-born baby and could ___57____ its
life expectancy in older age. "A mother giving birth in spring spends the
__58____ phase (阶段)of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than
in summer," said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who
___59____ the research. "When she stops breast-feeding and starts giving
her baby ___60___ food, it’s in the hot weeks of summer when babies are likely
to be exposed to infections of the digestive system." In Austria, adults born in autumn (October-December) lived about seven months __61___ than those born
in spring (April-June), and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived
those born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the
picture was __62____. Adults born in the Australian autumn - the European
___63___ - lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian
spring. The study ___64___ people born at the beginning of the 20th century,
using death certificates and census data. Although ___65___ at all times of the
year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern ___66___, Doblhammer said.
52. a. scientists b.
doctors c.
readers d.
who
53. a. familiar b.
used c.
related d.
devoted
54. a. Seasonal b.
Physical c.
Mental d.
Occasional
55. a. accidents b.
infections c.
ideas d.
nutrition[来源:]
56. a. efficiency b.
result c.
cause d.
impact
57. a. shorten b.
lengthen c.
harm d.
influence
58. a. first b.
last c.
middle d.
initial
59. a. broke through b.
led to c.
carried out d.
insisted on[来源:]
60. a. normal b.
fast c.
general d.
sea[来源:ZXXK]
61. a. shorter b.
longer c.
younger d.
healthier
62. a. similar b.
different c.
contrary d.
opposite
63. a. spring b.
summer c.
autumn d.
winter
64. a. depended on b.
investigated into c. called for d.
focused on
65. a. food b.
situation c.
living conditions d. nutrition
66. a. changes b.
improves c.
persists d.
declines