题目

对于一些常见的疾病，人们已经总结出了一些行之有效的预防或治疗法。根据你所知道的，请将图1-2-2中左、右两侧适合的项目用直线连接起来。     答案： 本题考查同学们应用所学知识，结合生活体验分析问题、解决问题的能力。白血病可采用骨髓移植的方法来治疗;肝癌患者可以用基因治疗的方法从根本上加以治疗，也可以用传统的放疗、化疗的方法;流感是由流感病毒引起的，所以应该服用抗病毒的药物;预防乙肝用相应的乙肝疫苗。The word doping is probably from the Dutch word dop, the name of an alcoholic drinks make of grape skins used by Zulu soldiers in order to encourage their bravery in battle. The term became current around the turn of the 20th century, originally referring to illegal drugging of racehorses. In 1928 the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) became the first to ban the use of doping. A reliable test method was finally introduced in 1974.The practice of enhancing athletes’ performance through foreign substance or other artificial means, however, is as old as competitive sport itself. The most famous doping case of the 1980s concerned Ben Johnson, the 100-meter champion who tested positive for stanozolol(司坦咗醇) at the Olympic Games in Seoul, 1988.The main front in the anti-doping war has rapidly shifted to blood doping since 1970s. Blood doping is the practice of adding red blood cells to the bloodstream in order to improve athletes’ performance. The blood is usually processed in order to create a concentration of red blood cells, and then freeze them until needed for transfusion(输血) back into the athlete shortly before the event. The extra red blood cells will deliver more oxygen and other essential elements to the athlete’s muscle tissues.Just like any other problem, the only way to solve it is through education. Many high school sports programs now have people come in to talk to them about out the dangers of performance-enhancing drugs. Young players must be fully clear on the rules and what substances are banned. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) has an easily accessible list of what substances are banned, how they are tested for and why they are banned on its website. This way, young players are clear on what they can put in their bodies. This is also a good way to educate players on the danger of the substances they may be tempted to use.1.The word “enhancing” in the first sentence of the second paragraph means “_____”.A.showingB.directingC.upsettingD.improving2.What can we know from the third paragraph?A.Blood doping is transferring one man’s blood into anotherB.Only blood doping exists in the anti-doping war in the 1970s.C.Blood doping is easy to be found and controlled by organizations.D.More oxygen in the blood helps improve an athlete’s performance.3.The word “people” in the second sentence of the fourth paragraph probably refers to _____.A.teachers who teach P.E. lessons at schoolB.experts who do research in dopingC.young people easy to be addicted to doping4.Which statement best matches the last paragraph?A.Prevention is better than cure.B.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.C.The best horse needs breaking, and the cleverest child needs teaching.D.A little learning is a dangerous thing.