题目

BUKHANNON, West Virginia—Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two-mile path on Monday night to the site of a coal mine (矿) explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning accident. Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more than 250 family members and friends gathered, waiting for updates (最新报道) on the rescuers’ progress. The miners were trapped at about 6:30 and many families weren’t informed of the accident until about 10 a.m.—more than three hours after it happened. “It’s very upsetting, but you’ve got to be patient, I guess,” said J 某校进行化学实验考查时,教师给了同学一小包黑色粉末,这种黑色粉末可能是氧化铜、木炭粉或者是两者的混和物,让他们通过实验探究来确定.某同学的探究过程如下: (1)[提出假设] 假设1:黑色粉末是木炭粉; 假设2:______________; 假设3:______________. (2)[设计实验方案]他对实验做了如下设想和分析: 取少量粉末于烧杯中,并加入适量的稀硫酸.则实验中可能出现的现象与对应结论如下表. (3)[进行实验]通过实验及分析,确定该黑色物质为木炭粉和氧化铜的混合物. (4)[拓展]为了进一步探究木炭粉和氧化铜的性质,他又利用这种混合物补充做了如下实验:将此黑色粉末隔绝空气加热(若木炭粉完全反应),待冷却至室温后,取剩余固体于烧杯中,再加入适量稀硫酸,反应完全后,静置. 请你回答: 〈1〉烧杯中________(填“有”或“无”)不溶物; 〈2〉若静置后溶液呈无色,则该溶液中的溶质是________(写化学式); 〈3〉若静置后溶液呈蓝色,该反应的化学方程式为________.
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