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（10分）阅读材料，回答问题。 材料一  （民国初期）是中国民族工业的黄金时期。一直处于不发达状态的中国资本主义是在辛亥革命之后才得到蓬勃发展的。               ——（法）白吉尔：《中国资产阶级的黄金时代（1911—1937）》 （1）依据材料一并结合所学知识，概括民国初期民族工业的发展的原因。（8分） 材料二  下表是中国某一时期不同所有制企业总产值对比表（单位：%） 年代全民集体公私合营私营全体手工业 1952年41．53．243Directed by Yang Yu, the new animated film（动画片）Ne Zha is now one of the most popular films in Chinese history. Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film describes how Ne Zha fights against other people’s prejudice（偏见）and finally becomes a hero.Unlike traditional Ne Zha stories, the new film is modern and humorous. In the new film, Ne Zha is not a traditional hero. Instead, he is a very naughty(淘气的) kid. The film contains a lot of funny dialogue between Ne Zha and the other cute characters.The film is full of beautiful scenes, such as the one set in the Dragon King’s Palace, and the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,600 people were asked to create the animation(动画), and more than 1,300 special effects were made. With the help of 3D technology, the film takes the viewers on a journey into an exciting world and allows them to experience Ne Zha’s amazing powers firsthand.Above all, the newly developed storyline is the most successful part. The viewers get to follow Ne Zha as he grows up. His life is very difficult, and he has to overcome many problems: not only does he look strange, but also he is under a terrible curse which means he can only live for three years. To make things worse, people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Because of this, Ne Zha becomes a bad boy who causes trouble wherever he goes. Yet with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up. He protects others with his superpowers in a big battle and finally breaks the curse.Teenagers will find Ne Zha educational because the film shows that with strong will, everyone can decide their own future.【1】Who is the director of the animated film Ne Zha?A.Yang YuB.Fengshen YanyiC.Dragon KingD.Zhang Yimou【2】What is the most beautiful scene in the film?A.1,600 people in the animation.B.The fight between fire and water.C.3D technology in the animation.D.A scene in Money King’s Palace.【3】What does the underlined word “curse” mean in the fourth paragraph?A.心情B.石头C.诅咒D.风火轮【4】What happened to Ne Zha at the end of the film?A.His parents left him alone.B.He became a bad boy.C.He changed completely and protected others with his superpowers.D.People don’t like to play with him.【5】Why do people think the film is educational to teenagers?A.The animation Ne Zha has the similar storyline to the traditional movies.B.Although people are unfriendly to Ne Zha, he still tries to be kind.C.With the help of Ne Zha’s parents, teachers and friends, he grew up.D.The film encourages teenagers to try hard to decide their own future.