题目

 中华民族在五千多年的发展中形成了以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神。下列历史人物身上能体现这种民族精神的是    ①邓世昌        ②曹汝霖         ③左宗棠         ④林则徐A．①②③         B．①②④           C．②③④           D．①③④ 答案：D阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling , jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster （怪物）is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project.（1）A greenhorn now refers to ____________.A.a person who is new in a jobB.a new soldier.C.a young horseD.a cow without horns（2）A person with a green thumb is a person _______.A.who is good at growing plantsB.whose thumbs are of green colorC.whose garden is greener than others'D.who is younger than his neighbors（3）A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ____.A.he sees a dangerous animalB.he reads a sad playC.his friend gets a prize that he wantsD.he can't get something（4）The main idea of the passage is ________.A.a greenhornB.a green thumbC.the Green RevolutionD.the word “green” and its story