题目

如图所示，A气缸截面积为500 ，A、B两个气缸中装有体积均为10L、压强均为1atm、温度均为27℃的理想气体，中间用细管连接．细管中有一绝热活塞M，细管容积不计．现给左面的活塞N施加一个推力．使其缓慢向右移动，同时给B中气体加热，使此过程中A气缸中的气体温度保持不变．活塞M保持在原位置不动．不计活塞与器壁间的摩擦，周围大气压强为1atm= Pa．当推力F= × N时，求：①活塞N向右移动的距离是多少cm；②B气缸中的气体升温到多少℃．阅读理解。     I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn't be late for ! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.     We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile-warm and reassuring-and I returned her  gift by smiling back.     "Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers," she said.     "Yes, she's special," I said, and then to my embarrassment ,the words kept coming out. "It's only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she's' the one.'" jokingly, I added, "The only problem is that I can't figure out why she'd want to date a guy like me."     "Well, I think she's very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her." the woman said. "My husband used to bring me flowers every week-even when times were tough and we didn't have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and-of course-I miss him since he's passed away."     I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, "You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady." I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.     It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased ."You have a wonderful evening." I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.     I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her-that was the night that I won her heart.1.Why was the writer in a hurry that day?A. He was to meet his girlfriend.B. He had to go back to school soon.C. He was delayed by an elderly lady.D. He had to pick up some groceries.2. What does the underlined phrase "her gift"(Paragraph 2 ) refer to?A. Her words.  B. Her smile.C. Her flowers.  D. Her politeness.3.Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?A. She told him a nice story.B. She allowed him to pay first.C. She gave him encouragement.D. She liked flowers very much.4. What is the message conveyed in the story?A. Flowers are important for a date.B .Small talk is helpful.C. Love and kindness are rewarding.D. Elderly people deserve respecting.