题目

阅读下面一首唐诗，然后回答后面题目过华清宫李约君王游乐万机轻，一曲霓裳四海兵。玉辇升天人已尽，故宫惟有树长生。【注】华清宫，中国古代离宫。以温泉汤池著称。在今陕西省西安市临潼区骊山北麓。据文献记载，秦始皇曾在此“砌石起宇”，西汉、北魏、北周、隋代亦建汤池。 （1） 这首诗主要运用了哪种表现手法，并作简要说明。 （2） 本诗表达了作者什么样的思想感情？Everyone has good days and bad days.Sometimes, you feel as if you’re on top of the world. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem (自尊) is the key to success. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Michigan, US. “It’s not the important thing.”Feeling goodCrocker’s advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.He believes that violent and wicked (邪恶的) people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said: “There’s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”ProblemsAll types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers(同龄人), said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.What to doResearchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults,” Vohs says. “It’s OK to say, ‘I’m not so good at that,’ and then move on.”1.The new research comes to the conclusion that high self-esteem ________.A. is not important at allB. may not be the key to successC. has taken on a different meaningD. does not help you do better at school2.One of the conclusions of the new research is that ________.A. people with high esteem tend to be proudB. people with high esteem usually do not seek other’s helpC. feeling good about oneself doesn’t mean you lead a happier lifeD. people with low esteem are often more popular3.The underlined part “a better person” in the passage probably means a person who is ______.A. helpful and supportive B. gentle and modestC. likable and successful D. friendly and kind4.From the text, we can infer the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people ________.A. of all kindsB. with low self-esteemC. with high self-esteeD. who are focusing on building self-esteem