题目

阅读理解 Chinesehas overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most promisingforeign languages for job seekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chineseearn an average yearly salary of 31,000 pounds or more. Chinesestudents set themselves up for a different university experience from otherswho take traditional subjects. While an English student may have aslittle as six hours of a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most ofthe day.I had a lot of friends on other courses who didn't do much in first orsecond year.You can't play at Chinese. You have to spend hours醉翁亭记||||（15分） 醉翁亭记 ①环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。 ②若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴瞑，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。 ③至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。 1.解释下列加点的字。（4分） （1）名之者谁                                               （2）云归而岩穴暝           （3）至于负者歌于途                        （4）杂然而前陈者           2.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（4分） （1）山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。                                                                         （2）野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴。                                                                                                                                                        3.用简洁的语言概括第②段文字的主要内容。（2分）                                                                               4.第③段文字分几层，每层用三个字归纳层意。（2分）                                                                              。 5.本文的主旨是“与民同乐”，写滁人游与本文的主旨有什么关系？（3分）