题目

阅读理解 This is a pictureof Bill's family. The man in the black car (小汽车) is Mr. Read. He is in a black T-shirtand blue trousers. The woman is in the car, too. She is in a yellow sweater. Sheis a teacher. She is Bill's mother. Mr. and Mrs. Read have a son and twodaughters. Their son, Bill, is in a white T-shirt. He likes playing basketball.He always plays it with his classmates for an hour after school. His sister Ann,is a student. But she isn't in the picture. She is at school. Ann likes playingvolleyball. She is a sports star. She eats well to keep healthy. Sue is Bill'ssister, to①予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。街远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无...|||| 文言文阅读。　　①予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。街远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯。朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣，然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘。迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？ 　　②若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开。阴风怒号，浊浪排空。日星隐曜，山岳潜形。商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。 　　③至若春和景明，波澜不惊。上下天光，一碧万项。沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳。岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧。渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。 　　④嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远到忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐那？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ 1、解释下面句子中加粗的词语。（1）予观夫巴陵胜状——胜状：______________（2）居庙堂之高则忧其民——庙堂：______________ 2、翻译下面的句子。不以物喜，不以己悲。译文：______________________________3、第①段末尾“览物之情，得无异乎”与②③两段构成了___________________关系。4、读②③两段，用原文或自己的话填写下表。 景色特点 观者心情 第②段 第③段 5、请你谈谈作者写“迁客骚人”在不同景观中不同心情的用意。答：________________________________________________