题目

A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year’s Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn’t feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said. In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year’s Eve. New Year’s Eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect. New Year’s Eve is full of possibility and anticipation. W4．第四次中东战争发生于 1973 年 10 月 6  日至 10 月 26  日，起源于埃及与叙利亚分别 攻击六年前被以色列占领的西奈半岛和戈兰高地。战争的头两日埃叙联盟占了上风，但 此后战况逆转。至第二周，叙军退出戈兰高地。在西奈，以军在两军之间攻击，越过苏伊 士运河。直到联合国停火令生效为止，已经歼灭了一队埃及军队。战争对多个国家有深 远的影响，相比六日战争埃叙约（约旦）联盟的惨败，阿拉伯世界为战争早期的进展，心理 上感到安慰。这种心态为未来的和平进程以及埃及的门户开放政策铺路。《戴维营和约》 令以埃关系正常化，埃及成为首个承认以色列的阿拉伯国家，同时埃及几乎完全脱离苏联 的势力范围。摘编自文天尧的《中东战争史》 （1）根据材料并结合所学知识，分析第四次中东战争爆发的原因。  （2）根据材料并结合所学知识，概括第四次中东战争产生的影响。