题目

制度变迁不一定要用革命的手段，非革命的手段一样可行，英国的情况就是如此。阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一 英国政治民主化大事记（1688—1928年）1、1688年11月，议会发动政变，邀请信奉新教的荷兰执政威廉三世来到英国，并成为英国国王。历史上把这次没有流血的宫廷政变称为“光荣革命”。2、1689年，议会通过《权利法案》，以明确的法律条文限制王权，保障议会的权力和自由。3、1701年，议会通过《王位继承法》，对王权做了进一步的具Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA  The city has comfortable weather all year round (15°C to 26°C ). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés(咖啡馆). Beautiful mountains are around the city. You can visit them easily from San Jose. So lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population. Nearly seven million people live in Hong Kong! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.56. Which of the following is not mentioned about San Jose?A. The weather.                B. The mountains.        C. The air.        D. The traffic.57. What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage?A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes. B. The beautiful mountains and the lively city.C. The expensive housing and the food.          D. The city and the people.58. The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because     .A. it was a small fishing village            B. it is a mix of East and WestC. it is famous for its wonderful food      D. there are too many people in the city59. What do the two cities have in common?A. They both have beautiful mountains.    B. They both have a large population.C. Air pollution is a problem in both.       D. They are both crowded.60. From the passage, we can know that     .A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s bestB. San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong doesC. the weather in both cities is fine D. Hong Kong is the more popular city of the two