题目

原创不是无源之水，无本之木，不是浮萍，不是断线风筝。优秀的原创作品，恰恰是具有历史承继的脱胎换骨与凤凰涅槃。这表明，实现原创需要( )①打破常规坚持否定立场 ②坚持“扬弃”的观点 ③克服旧事物建立新事物 ④辩证法的革命批判精神A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 答案：【答案】D【解析】原创是坚持辩证的否定，是既肯定又否定，既克服又保留，是事物联系的环节和发展的环节，其实质是“扬弃”。要实现原创需要坚持辩证法的革命批评精神，坚持扬弃的观点，②④适合题意；①观点错误，应该既肯定又否定，而不是一味的否定；③观点错误，割裂了新旧事物之间的The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at （针对）young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition（定义）,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last ten years.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.1.People use iPlayer to __________.A. listen to music B. make a callC. watch TV programs online D. read newspapers2.We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.A. young readers B. old readersC. fashionable women D. engineers3.The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.A. popular B. uncertainC. clear D. unique4.Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.A. portable B. environmentally friendlyC. advanced D. recyclable5.The writer wants to express that __________.A. “i” products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is alive bearC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD. the popularity of “i” products may not last long