题目

阅读下列材料：材料一 科举制大事年表材料二：唐、宋时期，科举制度正当发展成熟之初，当时的政治环境也比较宽松，从而形成了中国古代文化发展的一个黄金时代。儒家学说在中国历史上地位的升沉演变，跟科举制度的发展演变正是同步的。平等竞争的科举考试以及它所体现的对教育的重视、对知识文化的崇尚，对贵族倾向的排斥，它所促成的政治组织的完善等等，都相当接近于近代社会的价值取向。然而，这一切又与封建专制政治和封建经济阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。Young people are the future masters of the country．Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is a【1】．Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it．Age will test youth, and youth will create age．Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities（责任） upon our shoulders in future．We must educate o【2】to be good．What are the qualifications（素质） for a good young person?A good youth should have these qualities: F【3】of all, health, a healthy body is the best riches．W【4】it, nothing can be done well．If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m【5】day after day．Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality．Always do something for others．Help those in t【6】and care about the people around you．If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others．Cooperation（合作） and communication are two important keys to better human relations．Everyone n【7】friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to．Besides the examples above, patriotism（爱国主义） is the one we should never forget．Patriotism m【8】a love of one’s country．It is one of the h【9】qualities of humans．Everyone should love his o【10】country．I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art．If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and e【11】more．