题目

阅读下列材料，回答问题。（思想创新）材料一： （1）为图一事件的发生作了重要理论准备的是什么？图二人物创立的革命理论诞生的标志是什么？（制度创新）材料二：杨小凯在《中国政治随想录》中写道：“英国‘光荣革命’大概是我心目中最完美的一次政治设计。它在一个有长期专制传统的国家找到了一个摆脱革命与专制的循环，能有效地控制‘控制者’的办法。”（2）结合所学知识指出“有效控制‘控制者’的方法”是什么？材料三：美阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.” For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade(铁锹).Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Angry, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy(传家宝)lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own area she had no superior or equal.” 【1】 Which of the following statements about Mumbet is true according to the passage?A. She died in his 90s.B. She served the Ashleys for nearly 4 decades.C. Her sister was hit and ran away .D. She was hit by Ashley’s wife【2】In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “declined” probably means______.A. compromised B. refusedC. decreased D. agreed【3】From the passage, we can infer_______.A. Mumbet influenced her younger generation in a wayB. Mumbet went to work for the lawyerC. the lawyer taught Mumbet how to apply for a jobD. Mumbet had only one grandchild【4】What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A shocking trial.B. Mumbet and her sister.C. The life of Mumbet.D. The effect of Mumbet on her children.