题目

November 11th (11月11日) is coming. People always ______ a lot of things online, because they are very cheap on that day. I also want to buy ______ for my family and friends. I will buy a red ______ for my mother because her old bags are all black. ______ my father, I want to buy him a wallet. Next Friday is ______ birthday. I'll buy a wallet as a birthday ______. My sister is only six years old. She likes ______ with dolls (玩偶), so I plan to buy her a lovely doll. My best friend Chen Jie often helps me with my study. ______ will I buy him? He likes playing basketball, ______ I can buy a阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一 这是一次从来没有经历过的最伟大、进步的变革，是一个需要在思维能力方面开阔，在性格方面热情，在学识方面渊博的巨人的时代。 ——恩格斯（1）材料一中“从来没有经历过的最伟大、进步的变革”是指什么运动？这一运动的指导思想是什么？材料二 《大国崛起》解说词中说到：“公元1500年前后的地理大发现，拉开了不同国家相互对话和相互竞争的历史大幕。” （2）材料二中“地理大发现”是通过什么重大活动实现的？这一重大活动对世界产生了什么影响？ （3）请你说出材料一、二所反映的重大事件对于欧洲资本主义的产生和发展所起的作用。