如图所示,为一物体运动的x-t图像(位移-时间图像),由图像可知:A. 物体做曲线运动 B. 物体一直朝同一方向做直线运动C. 物体以某一速率做往复运动 D. 第2秒末,物体的速度方向发生改变 答案:【答案】C【解析】分析一个周期内物体的运动情况:0-1s内,物体从原点出发沿正方向做匀速直线运动;1-2s内,物体沿负方向做匀速直线运动,2s末回到出发点;2-3s内,物体从原点出发沿负方向做匀速直线运动;3-4s内,物体沿正方向做匀速直线运动,4s末返回原点。由于图线斜率大小不变,则物体的速3、 Batteries can
power anything from small sensors to large systems.While
scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful,
problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the
devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear
energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough
power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”,said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer
engineering at MU.“The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical
batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear
battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various
micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS).Although nuclear batteries can cause
concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very
dangerous,” he said, “However,
nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices,
such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体).Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid
semiconductor.
“The key part of using a
radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation
energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the
solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that
problem.”
Together with J.David Robertson, chemistry professor
and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and
test the battery.In the future, they hope to increase
the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with
various other materials.Kwon said that battery could be
thinner than the thickness of human hair.
1.Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A.He teaches chemistry
at MU.
B.He developed a
chemical battery.
C.He is working on a
nuclear energy source.
D.He made a breakthrough
in computer engineering.
2.Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.
A.to show chemical
batteries are widely applied.
B.to introduce nuclear
batteries can be safely used.
C.to describe a
nuclear-powered system.
D.to introduce various
energy sources.
3.Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.
A.get rid of the
radioactive waste
B.test the power of
nuclear batteries.
C.decrease the size of
nuclear batteries
D.reduce the damage to
lattice structure.
4.According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______.
A.uses a solid
semiconductor
B.will soon replace the
present ones.
C.could be extremely
thin
D.has passed the final
test.
5.The text is most probably a ________.
A.science news
report
B.book review
C.newspaper
ad
D.science fiction story