题目

诗歌鉴赏 九日送别[唐]王之涣蓟庭①萧瑟故人稀，何处登高且送归。今日暂同芳菊酒，明朝应作断蓬飞。【注释】①蓟(jì)庭：地名。 （1） 请简要分析“今日暂同芳菊酒”中的“暂”字的妙处。 （2） 从全诗看，末句写“断蓬”有什么用意？ 答案：一个“暂”字，把作者和朋友分别的依依不舍，转念又觉即使悲切也无济于事，还不如今天忘却离别的忧伤，高高兴兴、开怀痛饮菊花美酒，这种复杂的情感活灵活现地展现出来了。 “断蓬”，就是飞蓬，时值深秋，蓬草枯黄断根，遇风飞旋。作者用“断蓬”暗喻：明日一别，就像那飞蓬一样，不知　　Decision-thinking is not unlike. It often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process（过程） is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers. 　　The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes; there are what he called games of 'perfect information', games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks; they don't win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of 'imperfect information', like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.　　One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business and life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors（因素）, as best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker. 49．The subject discussed in this text is _________.　　A．the process of reaching decisions　　B．the difference between poker and chess.　　C．the secret of making good business plans　　D．the value of information in winning games50．An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ___________.　　A．rules               B．luck         C．time               D．ideas51．Which of the following can be used in place of "Quite the reverse"?　　A．Quite right.                   B．True enough.　　C．Most unlikely.                      D．Just the opposite.52．In the writer's opinion, when making business decisions one should ___________ .　　A．put perfect information before imperfect information　　B．accept the existence of unknown factors　　C．regard business as a game of chess　　D．mix known and unknown factors