题目

地面上方存在水平向右的匀强电场，一质量为m带电量为q的小球用绝缘丝线悬挂在电场中，当小球静止时丝线与竖直方向的夹角为θ，此时小球到地面的高度为h．求： （1） 匀强电场的场强？ （2） 若丝线突然断掉，小球经过多长时间落地？ 答案：解：对小球列平衡方程qE=mgtanθ所以 E=mgtanθq ． 解：丝线断后小球的加速度为 a=gcosθ由 hcosθ=12at2 得 t=2hg（（本题满分15分）某有奖销售将商品的售价提高120元后允许顾客有3次抽奖的机会，每次抽奖的方法是在已经设置并打开了程序的电脑上按“Enter”键，电脑将随机产生一个                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1~6的整数数作为号码，若该号码是3的倍数则顾客获奖，每次中奖的奖金为100元，运用所学的知识说明这样的活动对商家是否有利。